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Igbo, Hausa, Kanuri, Fulani, Yoruba, Ijaw, Ibibio, and Tiv are some of the major groups that make up the maximum population of Nigeria. 8 major groups account for 90% of Nigeria's population: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, Kanuri, Fulani, Ibibio, Tiv. Lots of Yoruba people still practice the traditional religion but a large number have embraced Christianity and Islam. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. The Yorubas are fun-loving people and are known for their eye-catching, colourful and rhythmic dance steps. #1: A land of over 200 million smiles Home to over 200 million inhabitants, Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth, and is the sixth most populous country in the world. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. Present and receive business cards with two hands or the right hand, never with the left. Expect the first few meetings to be somewhat formal as your Nigerian counterparts continue to become comfortable with you as a person. [26][27] They are an ethnic group that is primarily found in Edo State, and spread across the Delta, Ondo, and Rivers states of Nigeria in smaller concentrations. When a person becomes a member of the society, he accumulates knowledge about language, symbols, values, norms, customs and traditions of that environment. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Titles are important. Weekly. Their religion, mode of dressing, food, marriage, and language are all unique. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. 5 importance of culture in nigeria food . Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. [63][64], Nigerian Nobel laureate[65] Wole Soyinka[66] described the work as "the first novel in English which spoke from the interior of the African character, rather than portraying the African as an exotic, as the white man would see him. Soups can be thickened by adding ground egusi (melon) seeds. 'Odinana', as the immutable customary rites and traditions of the Igbo world, is enduring and cuts across indigenous Igbo people, while 'omenana' is rather relative from one section of the Igbo to the other. Helon Habila, Sefi Atta , Flora Nwapa, Iquo DianaAbasi Eke,[69] Zaynab Alkali and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,[70] among others, are notable Nigerian authors whose works are read widely within and outside the country.[71]. At the same time, a harsh tone is considered unwelcoming and even hostile. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. somethings gotta give I dont have what I need now, but I will have it eventually., I shouldnt complain because I should be grateful, Im fine. 4. February 22, 2023 The Palm Wine Drinkard, a popular novel by Amos Tutuola, was written in it. [23], The Binis, also called the Edo people,[25] are people of the South South region of modern Nigeria; they are said to be around 3.8 million as of the 21st Century. Like many other aspects of life, food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values, and way of life. In Nigeria,majority of parents are stack illiterates .They neither attend religious schools nor western type of institutions. Nigerian cities tend to be highly populated as many people flock to urban environments for better employment opportunities. Wait until invited before moving to a first-name basis. These are the three main tribes in Nigeria, followed closely by the Edo people (southwest region), tribes in the Delta region (southernmost region), and the Benue State (Middle Belt region). Meat is another delicacy that is prepared into something known as suya (a form of meat resembling barbecue meat) and wild meat (from giraffes and antelopes). In this country, individuals usually become a part of one or more ethnic groups in Nigeria. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. Opay.ng - Every transaction made on this app is very fast; the delivery rate is 99%, which means you don't need to worry anytime you make a payment on this platform.Plus, every transaction on the app is free. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. [46], Language and cultural studies suggest that they are related to the founders of the Great Nile Valley civilization complex (and possibly the lake Chad complex). They are ruled by monarchs, and are famous for their Benin Bronzes. [40][41] Socially, the Igbos are led by monarchs who had limited power historically. Descending into the valley is a lengthy walkway of 317 steps, which were constructed by the state government. February 1, 2023 If the information has changed, have new cards printed. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. Women wear long flowing robes and headscarves made by local makers who dye and weave the fabric locally. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. Therefore, foreigners who take the time to get to know the Nigerian as a person are considered friends and welcomed into a Nigerians inner circle of family and close friends.Nigerian communication can also be indirect and may rely on non-verbal cues. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. It also explores some of the challenges faced (legal and extralegal) in the protection of cultural heritage and discloses recent legal developments. It is common to gaze at the forehead or shoulders of someone they do not know well. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. Seafood, beef, poultry, and goat are the primary sources of protein. Their traditional religion, Ifa, has been recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity. Nigerian food is mostly made up of meals that are high in carbohydrates, such as cassavas, rice, maize, yams, and plenty of vegetables. There is also a rich nightlife, complete with live music events, and celebrations around personal milestones such as birthdays and weddings, in Nigerias bustling cities. They are the most dispersed set of people in Nigeria as they can be found all over the country. Rice is eaten throughout the country, and in the north grains such as millet and wheat are a large part of the diet. Nigerian contemporary music, which combines Western popular music with indigenous forms, has been exported throughout the world and has had wide influence (see also African popular music). [1][2] The country has 527 languages,[3][4] seven of which are extinct. Nigeria is a democratic country whose federal government resides in the countrys capital, Abuja, which is located in the middle of the country. The terra-cotta figurines of the Nok are some of the earliest statues in existence from sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world. It is a good idea to include any advanced university degree on your business card. They tend to examine behaviour in its total context, not merely what they have observed. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); TYPES OF CULTURE IN NIGERIA AND THEIR IMPORTANCE (2023). The Dynastic Origins of Western Yorb Kingdoms", "In pictures: Country of kings, Nigeria's many monarchs", "Things Fall Apart | Summary, Themes, & Facts | Britannica", "Contemporary African Poetry: A Postcolonial Reading of Iquo Eke's Symphony of Becoming and Ifeanyi Nwaeboh's Stampede of Voiceless Ants", "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie comes to terms with global fame", "From Achebe To Adichie: Top Ten Nigerian Authors", "Nollywood: The Influence of the Nigerian Movie Industry on African Culture", "Carbonhydrate intake Among Urbanized Adult Nigerians", "Nigerian Food: 16 Popular and Traditional Dishes to Try - Nomad Paradise", "Gelede | African ritual festival | Britannica", "distinctive African print fabrics | The true original dutch wax prints", "The Yoruba tribe of Nigeria and their clothes rich in colors and textures", "Interesting Facts About Nigerian People and Culture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Nigeria&oldid=1141605451, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:16. Nigerian food offers a rich blend of traditionally African carbohydrates such as yam and cassava as well as the vegetable soups with which they are often served. LESSON 2 - IMPORTANCE/USES OF ART. Nigerian playwright and musician Hubert Ogunde, founder of Nigerias first professional theatrical company (the Ogunde Concert Party), incorporated traditional instruments into his musical dramas of the 1940s in an effort to revive interest in indigenous culture. Things Fall Apart,[61] by Chinua Achebe, is an important book in African literature. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. Fashion is diverse and varies depending on the ethnic groups, culture, and religion. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. Most weekdays. For example, the cassavas can be ground up and the flour used to make a delicious and inexpensive porridge. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. 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The number of ethnic groups and dialects stand at more than 1,150. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. It is richer than all other West African nations and holds considerable power. They may raise their voices even more and become emotionally excited when they feel passionately about a topic. Cotton has been used for over 500 years for fabric-making in Nigeria. This is one of the tools used by the government to create a more conducive and secured environment. Notable musicians include King Sunny Ade, who performed in a style called juju that combines the sounds of several guitars, vocals, and talking drums; and the politically charged Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, whose music is characterized by short songs and extended instrumental pieces. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. People in urban regions of Nigeria dress in western style, the youth mainly wearing jeans and T-shirts. Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west.