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In the beginning of, A characteristic that is strongly emphasised in the novel is pride, which Lee uses to show that poverty does not necessarily humble a family. Later, hes part of the mob that tries to antagonize Atticus for taking on Tom Robinson s court case, but shamefully retreats after Scout asks him about Walter. "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . "-Scout, chapter Seven. This is where Scout gets the first inklings of the idea that she, Atticus and Jem, do not belong with the social standards that the rest of the family follows. Atticus is a Christ like centered character because he has many similar characteristics to Jesus. Mark 12:31b states, "'Love your . In addition, Atticus is shown to have a kind, patient tone, which emphasizes his role as a father figure in this book. The author of this book is Harper Lee. Also in the . He just has his blind spots along with the rest of us. what specific evidence from the text helps explain why his opinion of the two families differs? the Cunninghams are country folks, farmers and the crash hit them hardest" Atticus said that profesional people were poor because the farmers were poor. Atticus Finch Character Analysis. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Atticus Finch is the father of Scout and Jem. The Cunningham's have gained Atticus' respect because the one member of the family who'd served on the jury actually took time to "think" before deciding on his verdict. Here Scout sees that the Cunninghams and the Ewells dislike one another, but does not understand that both of these families. Atticus: Mr. Cunningham's basically a good man. Despite their many similarities, the Ewells and Cunninghams have dramatically different attitudes and reputations throughout their community. This also does get helped as the Ewells live near the black community. The challenge of this struggle causes Jem great emotional pain as he tries to come to terms with the disappointing realities of inequality, racism, and general unfairness, whilst sharing his thoughts with Scout., However, after Tom Robinson is convicted for a crime that he clearly did not commit, Atticus mercy for humanity begins to waver. The most obvious theme of the book is racism. While conversing with Scout, Jem says "If there's just one kind of folks, why can't they get along with each other? Though Mr. Cunningham could have hurt Atticus, Atticus forgives him, realizing the immense effect peer pressure The Ewells, Cunninghams and Finches represent three different levels of the Maycomb social structure in To Kill a Mockingbird. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. "Let that be the least or your worries, Walter," Atticus replies. In the book we catch a scene of Walter Cunningham in a lynching mob going to the town jail, trying to take Tom Robinson's life. In To Kill a Mockingbird, there are two Walter Cunninghams-a father and a son of the same name. After Scout mentions Walter Cunningham Jr., Mr. Cunningham is reminded that he is also a father like Atticus and sympathizes with him on a paternal level. She knew that they were proud people. Who is Walter Cunningham in the book scout? He is trying to get Jem to consider the situation from Bob's point of view, and understand the humiliation and rage Bob must feel as a result of the trial. In the 1930s, Everyone Was Racist. This is a very contrary view to what most people believed at that time, especially in the South. 5 Why did Atticus put one of the Cunninghams on the jury? He is unaffected by Mrs. Dubose's caustic tongue, Miss Stephanie Crawford's catty gossip, and even Walter Cunningham's thinly veiled threat on his life. 1. Who wants to get rid of Calpurnia? As he. Later, Atticus says later that he wishes Mr. Ewell wouldnt chew tobacco, while Miss Stephanie takes it upon herself to dramatically tell the story of Mr. Ewell spitting in Atticuss face. She makes it very clear to Scout that the Finches are a good family and that Scout shouldnt spend time with her poorer peers. They are known to not use the proper term of the time, Negro, but the more racist, Id rather you shot at tin cans in the back yard, but I know youll go after birds. Atticus: Mr. Cunningham's basically a good man. Ms. Caroline also has a certain amount of power. Cunningham wants his children to grow up to be gentlewomen and ladies, as evidenced by his example of paying Atticus back for his services via food and goods deliveries over the course of a year (Lee 20). He is their father, and they respect him as such, but their respect for him surpasses their paternal relationship with him, demonstrated by how they refer to him as Atticus instead of Father. You just studied 3 terms! 1. atticus opinion of the cunninghams. The Cunninghams are cordial people, despite their social status in the town of Maycomb. Finally, Atticus walked around in Mayella's skin during the trial. 1 What were the two things Atticus said about the Cunninghams? Atticus Finch. Atticus put a Cunningham on the jury because he knew that they were fair-minded. Atticus says they are poor farmers, but want to get by on their own. Atticus tells Jem that once a person earns the respect of a Cunningham, the whole clan becomes fiercely loyal to that person. View Answer Describe how Theme differs from the subject or topic of a literary work in that it involves an opinion or statement about the topic but not every literary work has a theme. Sitting alone in front of the jail, Atticus waits for what he expects will happen. The way the content is organized. The cunninghams are poor and of lowest class, while the Finches are in between and have more money. He shows his children what it means to be kind, good people, and he expects them to act this way. Most of all, this quote foreshadows the building tension that is to come as the court trial for the Tom Robinson case, Atticus showed Scout and the reader to have empathy by understand other peoples point of view. He is unarmed, and instead relies on peaceful methods such as talking to the mob to appeal to their human side. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". More books than SparkNotes. Those things were shown well by the Movie To Kill a Mockingbird and the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Cousin, Halfway through the novel, Scout encounters complications when she visits her relatives at Christmas and becomes entangled in a fistfight with her cousin over Atticus defending Tom Robinson. Mr. Cunningham does just this as he appears in the mob that night at Tom Robinson's jail cell. Scout shows a special kind of courage here. Atticus vigorously defended Tom in and out of court. In chapter 16, Harper Lee describes the views that the men in the Idler's Club have on Atticus defending a black man and their views on black people in general. Walters visit in Chapter 3 provides Scout insight into the lives of lower-class farming families. He says that if theyd had two Cunninghams, the jury wouldve been hung. . Although Atticus did not want his children in court, he defends Jems right to know what has happened. When Atticus and Calpurnia arrive at Helen Robinson's house, some boys are out front playing a game. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in To Kill a Mockingbird, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. What do Atticus' comments about the Ewell family and the law suggest about his views on justice? "He turned out the light and went into Jem's room. "Not exactly. Not affiliated with Harvard College. On the one hand, it provides a sense of the town. It tells the story of events that take place in Maycomb, Alabama, in the 1930s. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. For example, Walter refused to take a quarter from Miss Caroline because he could return it back to her. Expert Answers Atticus and Mr. Cunningham have a business relationship, but also a friendship. Tom is now at the Enfield Prison Farm seventy miles away, where his family can't visit him. Attitcus says that the country people, like the Cunninghams, were hit the hardest by "the crash." Scout means that the Ewells had an affect on the residents of Maycomb. The Cunninghams' pride is so strong they will not accept outside help, as shown when Scout tells her teacher, "the Cunninghams never took anything they can't pay back". However, when Scout is upset about her neighbors disrespectful comments regarding this case, Atticus reminds her that they are not her enemies but rather, her friends and Maycomb County is still their home. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. What, according to Atticus, is the thing that Mayella has done wrong? Scout loves and respects Atticus so she listens and takes his advice. What is Atticus opinion of the Cunninghams? The black community has a lower social class than the white, Folks." Atticus think the Ewells are like animals because he has seen the way they lived. "-Chapter 16. Scout even states that he, was the filthiest human I had ever seenHis neck was dark gray his fingernails were black (Lee 29). Throughout both sections of To Kill a Mockingbird Lee skillfully shows other divisions among people and how these barriers are threatened.Obviously, it is not a matter of race alone that sets societal patterns in their provincial Alabama town. Maycomb County High School is just a block or two away from the Finch house, and the elementary school is adjacent to the high school. atticus represented cunningham in court and cunningham pays him back with goods because he doesnt have money. (Page 163) That's when Scout realizes Atticus was standing in Toms shoes. What can be said about Walter Cunningham character? Had Scout not done this, Mr. Cunningham never would have considered things from Atticuss point of view and the mob would have hurt Atticus and killed Tom. The Cunninghams are farmers who don't have actual money now that the Depression is on. 7. Jem asks how Atticus could risk putting someone on the jury who wanted to kill him, but Atticus insists theres little riska man whos a little uncertain is a good bet. Struggling with distance learning? He gained their respect. The story also deals with the themes of isolation, prejudice, good and evil but most importantly the importance of moral education despite the majority opinion. This is surprising in itself, but even more shocking is the fact that this juror was of the Cunningham clan, many of whom were among the angry mob at the jail on the night of the thwarted lynching. In addition to talking back, Burris and his family resist going to school. is either family part of the "common folk" of maycomb? Scout is too young to understand why he is acting this way. He said Atticus never talked much about the Radleys: when Jem would question him Atticuss only answer was for him to mind his own business and let the Radleys mind theirs, they had a right to; but when it happened Jem said Atticus shook his head and said, Mm, mm, mm. Group thinking lacks consideration. That you never really know a person unless you see the world in their point of view. Although Atticus and Mr. Ewell have some similarities, but not many. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The climax of this story was when Tom Robinson was found guilty of raping Mayella Ewell. Furthermore, Atticus is the father of Scout and Jem Finch, who he treats like adults and answeres all questions honestly as he would to any other Maycomb county member. Shes being raised by Atticus, a single father. In this quote, Atticus says he would rather Bob Ewell focus his rage on Atticus than on one of Bob's children. Atticus wants Jem to learn and make preperations for the real world had whats to come. Scout learns that she isnt better than the Cunninghams and that Miss Caroline isnt necessarily a bad person. Scout recognizes him from the lynch mob who tried to attack Tom Robinson before the trial even started. He is neither the strictest parent nor the most affectionate, but the reader comes to see Atticus as the noblest man and father one could ever encounter. From the incident during Walter's stay, it becomes clear both Calpurnia and Atticus feel it is critical that no matter what people do that is uncustomary to them, you must respect the person and not comment rudely. But as a fictional character, he is a racist, and it is up to us to decide what that means. Aunt Alexandra believes that Scout and Jem shouldn't hang out Shes married, but Scout insists that her husband isnt worth mentioning. Atticus just jokes about the attack, even though his kids are really terrified that Mr. Ewell will follow through on his threat. They are trustworthy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tom Robinson. It does not store any personal data. Atticus said the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations. Atticus Finch, recognizing Toms helpless situation, accepted because he knew nobody would stand up for Tom. When attending class on the first day, he frightens the teacher with his state of uncleanliness. Walter Cunningham, although he had similar roots as Bob Ewell, is much more like Atticus Finch than the man people expect him to be, namely Bob Ewell. Looking at these things, one can only imagine the upheaval when a Negro was accused of raping a white woman: but did this stop Atticus from standing up for justice? Not exactly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Themes may be major or minor. The novel follows a lawyer and his children prior to and during a legal case to defend a black male. Atticus put a Cunningham on the jury because he knew that they were fair-minded. how do the two families differ in class and status from each other and from the finches? The Cunninghams have pride. Jems response to the Cunningham juror was ultimately surprised. To Kill a Mocking bird, by Harper Lee is a book set during the great depression in a small town in Maycomb county Alabama. 7 What does the setting at school teach us about the town and its people TKAM? Cunningham then ends the confrontation. Scout now thinks reading is everything, whereas before she thought of it as a natural thing she could do. The Cunningham Family; Dill (Charles Baker Harris) Atticus Finch. The Ewells are filthy. If it is the Cunninghams, Ewells, or Negroes he treats them all with respect and equally. The reader can also see Atticus' good nature portrayed in how he treats his kids. . Dont matter who they are, anybody sets foot in this houses yo compny, and dont you let me catch you remarkin on their ways like you was so high and mighty! (29). Atticus discussed how one of the Cunninghams was on the jury and that he was the reason why it took such a long time for the jury to decide if Tom is guilty or innocent. To begin, I will be discussing the similarities and differences between Atticus Finch and Bob Ewell. No, it didnt. "Mommy, I love you" The Hours written by Michael Cunningham focuses on three different women, Clarissa Vaughan, Laura Brown, and Virginia Woolf to show how they react differently to different things of daily events.