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You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Else (daughter b. . "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. Frankfurt. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Ph.D. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. This site was created using MyHeritage. the area. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Click. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of 1584) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Names Directory. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. 1570) Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Kona Ironman Temperature, We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. Ebadi. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. [3]. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Heinz (daughter b. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Anton (~1589) Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. 1594) Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Dietrich (m. 1586) The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. Reitz (m. 1604) In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. [1]. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 25. Jost (m. 1592) Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. His nickname was Ernie. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. of the Hessian name. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO 3. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. R In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Have information to share? Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. 4 0 obj Find! 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Arizona State University Motto, This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. 1600) (granddaughter b. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1609) Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Zeit (b. % Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. 141 death records. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. 1584) Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Heinz (granddaughter b. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. 1572) Men's Names Adam(grandson b. 1572) Hans(b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 1608) *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Anna (m. 1609) Hessian Family History. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. . However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Balthasar (son b. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920.