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Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. She was Potiphera's daughter. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . They were the ones taken as slaves. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . . But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. 2 responses Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. He spent Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. Please enter your email address. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. . 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. ALSO SEE. Community answers are sorted based on votes. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? . A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Potiphera . EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Technical problems? 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Second, God calls His people to live . Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology Potiphar and Potiphera. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. . The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Alice C. Linsley The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Report, May 11 2016 What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. About Us. Supporter. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. . Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Proper noun. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? They may or may not be the same person. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. But the former title 'cook' may be . Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. Your email address will not be published. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. I think not. ), and a priest of On as well. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? new name, family, and occupation? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. Joseph and Asenath. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. MIKETZ Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Potiphar, Son of Horus. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. Share The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Clara Brown. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Build your family tree online . a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. May 11 2016 Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. ESV - This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. 31 When should weight be measured? Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. The answer is actually quite logical. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. Who is Potiphar? phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. The Ar His eyesight has been affected and his left In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . It does not store any personal data. Is it the same person? Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. . 26 How does bunkering work? But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? 233258. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? His name means he whom Ra has given. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or .