But critics of that treaty faulted Monroe and his secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, for yielding to Spain what they considered legitimate claims on Texas, where many Americans continued to settle. American banks stopped investing or making loans abroad and demanded repayment of their. In mid-1846, his administration agreed to a compromise whereby Oregon would be split along the 49th parallel, narrowly avoiding a crisis with Britain. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, negatively impacted which country's economy the. In which country did the first Industrial Revolution begin? How did the U.S. Constitution impact the French Revolution? C. They played crucial roles in creating jobs for Georgians during world war ll. After it defeated China in the Opium War, Britain took control of which Chinese island shown in the. It was heavily influenced by the exuberant nationalism and the religious fervor of the decade and provided a . Peasants in Mexico did not benefit from Mexico's economic growth. The American Indians and wild animals flee. It showed a colonial revolt could produce a nation based on popular sovereignty. What was the effect of attempts by Western powers to weaken the Chinese government? Sean Wilentz, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (New York: Norton, 2005). It was the result of most nations participating in total war. Which had the most direct influence on the central principles of the U.S. constitution? Why did so many people have to go to soup kitchens during the Great Depression? He saw the Church as a threat to his power. The war had begun almost two years earlier, in May 1846, over a territorial dispute involving Texas. U.S. expansion also fueled the growing debate over slavery, by raising the pressing question of whether new states being admitted to the Union would allow slavery or nota conflict that would eventually lead to the Civil War. Why did the radical Legislative Assembly declare war on Austria and then Prussia in 1792? Why did some writers in the 1800s glorify the past? The middle class women did not do physical labor and instead they hired maidservants to care for. . Why did most of the uprisings fail in 1848? What did Father Hidalgo and Father Morelos have in common? How were women granted the right to vote in the United States? expand its influence and power around the world. What was known at the time as the Louisiana Territory stretched from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky read more, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the Mexican-American War in favor of the United States. They held a conference to determine the borders of their African colonies. Bismarck spent a lot of money to build a strong Prussian army. What must citizens forget before a nation becomes a nation? It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against the expansionist-minded administration of U.S. President James K. Polk, who believed the United read more, The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 brought into the United States about 828,000 square miles of territory from France, thereby doubling the size of the young republic. Which country most likely held influence over the Canal Zone in the early 1900s? Tsar Nicholas II failed to solve Russia's basic political, economic, and social problems. Some Arab lands were made mandates of European powers. John Louis O'Sullivan (November 15, 1813 - March 24, 1895) was an American columnist, editor, and diplomat who used the term "manifest destiny" in 1845 to promote the annexation of Texas and the Oregon Country to the United States. Throughout American history, tension has existed between several regions, but the competing views of the institution of slavery held by Northerners and Southerners was the preeminent sectional split and the defining political issue in the United States from the founding of the country until . Which of the following statements summarizes the political response to the Great Depression? Which of the following was the purpose of the formation of labor unions? What was the original cause of the Thirty Years' War in Europe? Women were experiencing the same injustices as men, but with no political recourse. Why was the League of Nations significant? How did Africans think fighting in World War I would impact their lives? Advocates of Manifest Destiny believed that expansion was not only good, but that it was obvious (" manifest") and certain (" destiny"). Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. What was one major outcome of the North winning the U.S. Civil War? Slavery was abolished in France's colonies. O'Sullivan was an influential political writer and advocate for the Democratic Party at that time and served as U.S. minister to Portugal during the . The home industry was on the rise, and the problems of sectionalism . The Whig Party sought to discredit Manifest Destiny as belligerent as well as pompous, beginning with Massachusetts Rep. Robert Winthrops using the term to mock Pres. It represented the social injustice of the ancient regime. How did medical technology factor into Western imperialism? The organizers of that meeting set out to reconsolidate the rich tradition of national conservative thought, at the same time insisting that their project stood in stark opposition to political theories grounded in race, an opposition articulated in part by appealing to a supposedly more benign political theory grounded in culture.. The Louisiana Purchase stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans, and it doubled the size of the United States. Which of the following statements best describes the middle class during the Industrial Revolution? When was the term Manifest Destiny coined? What did the Napoleonic Code have in common with the principles of the Enlightenment? What changes did Japanese militarists make when they came to power? Which rights does the U.S. Bill of Rights protect? Under the U.S. Constitution, which responsibilities do non citizens living in the United States have? gritty dramas reflecting the lives of normal people. Which of the following was an incentive for citizens in Central Europe to revolt against the established, ideas around liberty, equality, and nationalism. Manifest Destiny was the belief that Americans had a God-given and ordained right to rule North America from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. During most of the 19th century, the U.S. was uninterested in foreign policy with its eyes fixed on expanding its own territory in the West. They worked in war industries, manufacturing weapons and supplies. Which of the following caused the Sepoy Rebellion? They stirred strong emotions and intense feelings in their audience. Which of the following is an accurate example of civil disobedience that was practiced by supporters of, selling salt on the street even though it is against the law. A century ago, Theodore Roosevelts New Nationalism called for inheritance taxes, a ban on corporate money in politics, workers compensation and a living wage. His military victories greatly activated French national pride and won him continuing popular, Which of the following describe differences between the American Revolution and the French, -The American Revolution occurred in a colony, while the French Revolution took place in an. It was designed to signify that the fledging American republic was fated to become a nation of continental magnitude. -Revolutionary governments were established in some conquered areas. What territorial changes resulted from the Peace of Westphalia, ending the 30 Years' War? What did the British promise in exchange for Indian nationalist backing during WWI? "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Which statement best describes the Indian textile industry under British Imperial rule? What were effects of the Napoleonic Wars? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. How did France's social divisions in the late 1700s contribute to the French Revolution? The idea of Manifest . Why was James I resistant to working with Parliament? Improved sanitation slowed the spread of disease. what makes muscle tissue different from other tissues? Which of the following directly caused France, Germany, and Russia to get involved in World War I? On which two fronts did Germany have to fight? Which of the following was the role of missionaries in the colonization of Africa? The British recognized the independence of the United States. They believed that they should rule themselves. Why did the Ottoman ruler in Egypt lose control of the Suez Canal? During this time, America articulated its first foreign policy through the Monroe Doctrine and a growing sense of nationalism gripped the population. Government works best when it gives unlimited rights and freedoms to its people. Mussolini was legally appointed to head the government. Later it was used to justify the purchase of Alaska and annexation of Hawaii. Which of the following is an important principle of the U.S. Constitution? It kept the Church under state control but recognized religious freedom for Catholics. read more, The cowboy played an important role during the era of U.S. westward expansion. how were manifest destiny and nationalism related. Which precedents did the U.S. Constitution establish for other governments? 60 seconds. In order to revitalize the economy, he built up the German military. What is one way that the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was similar to the Declaration, It affirmed that the function of government was to protect individual rights. The considerable hardships suffered by the Indians in that episode were exemplified by the devastation of the Cherokees on the infamous Trail of Tears, which excited humanitarian protests from both the political class and the citizenry. Which statement best describes what happened to German-speaking lands as a result of the Peace of. New European medicines made surviving harsh colonial conditions possible. Why did support for Hitler increase in the early 1930s? promote duty, thrift, honesty, and hard work. Manifest Destiny was stimulated by nationalism and an idealistic vision of human perfectibility. When the ambulance sounded its $\underline{\text{siren}},$ cars moved out of its way. White nationalists participated in a march at the University of Virginia in 2017. Which concept can be considered a policy of expansion? a future event accepted as inevitable; broadly : an ostensibly benevolent or necessary policy of imperialistic expansion See the full definition This idea, with all the accompanying transformations of landscape, culture, and religious belief it implied, had deep roots in American culture. Cries for the re-annexation of Texas increased after Mexico, having won its independence from Spain, passed a law suspending U.S. immigration into Texas in 1830. the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. Which type of imperial rule allowed Western governments to run colonies themselves? The cause of that ceaseless wanderlust varied from region to region, but the behaviour became a tradition within one generation. b. congenital Writers who turned away from the harsh realities of industrial life were part of which cultural movement? Which effects did the American Revolution and the French Revolution share? What was the purpose of court ceremonies such as the leve? Which sequence of events best describes the role of textile manufacturing in initiating industrialization? Throughout history, their iconic lifestyle has been glamorized in countless books, movies and read more, The California Gold Rush was sparked by the discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 and was arguably one of the most significant events to shape American history during the first half of the 19th century. Which statement best describes who controlled Central and South America by 1844? Novels such as The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby most clearly reflect what literary theme? Despite disagreements about Manifest Destinys validity at the time, OSullivan had stumbled on a broadly held national sentiment. The Act of Union created one province with a legislature in Canada. He controlled through terror and intimidation. "Manifest Destiny is a term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast." (Manifest Destiny). Manifest Destiny was a philosophical and political extension of nationalism. -A government's responsibility to its people. What inspired the outbreak of uprisings in Europe? In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson purchased the territory of Louisiana from the French government for $15 million. He himself descended on the site in a helicopter as if sainted Prince Lazar were returning from on high. Which of the following most influenced the vision of government held by the framers of the Constitution? Democrats used the term in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico. How did territorial gains affect the United States? Why was the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, an important event in the French Revolution? He gave limited voting rights to the people and restricted the press. Why did the British government take control of India? They spent large sums of money on the arts. In which way did industrialization affect western expansion in the United States? A farmer wanting to obtain new land. In the nineteenth century, Americans were recognized for coming together and building up one another for one cause: westward expansion. The holding cost is$35 per unit per year, the ordering cost is $120 per order, and sales are steady, at 400 per month. Many Americans felt it was the will of God to expand the country. This lead to more farming and more ways of making money and helping the econmy. A female absolute ruler can work together with a parliament. 443 Words. -Citizens have basic rights that governments must safeguard. Which of the following nations successfully resisted colonization during the Age of Imperialism? How many hundredths are equivalent to 9 tenths? Which of the following would Locke most favor? What was the purpose of the suffrage movement in the mid to late 1800s? Which of the following did Olympe de Gouges seek during the French Revolution? In the town of Srebrenica, Serbian fighters massacred about 8,000 Muslim men and boys. Keywords: Manifest Destiny, capitalism, democracy, American, continent, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, modernization, technological, advancement, Texas, California, Civil War, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . What advantage did Western countries have that helped them colonize other parts of the world? Which legal principle protects people from being convicted without evidence that they have broken the, Which legal principle asserts that people should be treated the same under the law regardless of their, Which legal principle asserts that society should be governed by laws, not by the decisions of. Europeans needed to find more natural resources to increase their industrial production. Ancient differences as to sect or creed must be left in the past. What was the result of the Allies' intervention in Russia's civil war? Which of the following was a new development of the second Industrial Revolution? Twitter. How did Philip II influence the art of Spain's golden age? How do I say I live in grade 7 in hiragana? Slavery was abolished in the United States. Polk, an ardent proponent of Manifest Destiny, had won election with the slogan 54 40 or fight! (a reference to the potential northern boundary of Oregon as latitude 54 40) and called U.S. claims to Oregon clear and unquestionable in his inaugural address. Profits from the Americas caused growing inflation in Spain and the costs of many wars rapidly emptied the Spanish treasury. Q. What was one of Maria Theresa's successes as an absolute monarch? -as the "Brightest Jewel" in the crown of its empire. Manifest Destiny was the idea that white Americans were divinely ordained to settle the entire continent of North America. starting in the1800s, members of the suffragist movement in the united states focused on women's right to. , es could thrive independently from How did monarchs contribute to a cultural golden age in France and Spain? Name one example of social reform during the French Revolution. Other examples offered at the conference could never quite escape the disconnect between ideals and their details, the most egregious and off-script example coming from a speaker calling for an immigration policy that would take cultural compatibility into account, shamelessly adding that this would effectively mean taking the position that our country will be better off with more whites and fewer nonwhites.. Some found the opinion intriguing, but others were simply irritated. He believed in the absolute power of kings. Underlying this divine American mission was a feeling of culturaleven racialsuperiority. The doctrine of annexation justified by the manifesto of modernization and technological advancement helped it with a reason to acquire Texas and California without any resistance. People were angry about the terrible losses in World War I. What is one example of Cavour's helping the cause of Italian unification? He famously coined the term in 1845 while defending the right of the United States to . transcendentalists established utopian societies. Which answer best describes how the Second Empire became the Third Republic? Why was Colbert unable to rein in Louis XIV's huge expenses? Which amendment outlawed slavery in the United States? Which of the following is one way Russia's lack of industrialization impacted the war? Ethnic differences, for one thing: No French citizen knows whether he is a Burgund, an Alain, a Taifala, or a Visigoth, Renan said. Select all that apply. Which of the following was one similarity of Western imperial rule in Africa and India? The rapid expansion of the United States intensified the issue of slavery as new states were added to the Union, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War. The people became upset, took control of Paris, and Charles X then had to flee for his own safety, ending his reign. Tsar Alexander II declared that it is "better to abolish serfdom from above than to wait until it will be, If he did not abolish serfdom, then the serfs would rise up against the government. How did conflict between Austria and Prussia change the map of Europe? Which was a key factor in the expansion of the United States? The islands were useful ports for merchant and war ships. Which of the following best describes the similarities on reforms between Catherine the Great and Peter, Both embraced Western ideas and worked to bring Russia fully into European cultural and political. Under a system of trial by jury, who decides whether an accused person is guilty or innocent?
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