It uses the relationships between a man named Boaz, a woman named Ruth, and her mother-in-law, Naomi, to paint a picture of Gods compassion for Israel. From this point on, Davids duties were divided between watching his fathers sheep and playing music for the king. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Tribe of Benjamin. the larger division of the tribe of Benjamin, to which the house of Saul, a much smaller subdivision of the family, belonged (see note on 2 Samuel 14:7). When Samuel anointed David, it didnt instantly make him king, but it did signal that he was the Lords chosen one, and from that day on the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon David (1 Samuel 16:13). The Tribe of Gad and the other nine tribes were located in the Northern . This time, the Lord would rescue him from a foe that Saul and his entire army were terrified of (1 Samuel 17:11). They then grabbed a wife each and took her back to their land and rebuilt their houses (Judges 1921). Twins were born, one being Perez. 27) is referred to the men of Shiloh who stole their wives (Judges xxi.) His great-grandson Simeon ben Gamliel became one of the Jewish leaders during the First JewishRoman War.[27]. This fear led Saul to drive away his greatest asset. Far from trigger a contradiction, these passages harmonize themselves and confirm us for the nth time that the Bible is fully trustworthy. David was too young. Then withdraw from him so he will be struck down and die., So while Joab had the city under siege, he put Uriah at a place where he knew the strongest defenders were. Sauls servants believed a musician would help soothe Saul whenever the spirit came to torment him. 23:2 prevented it. Today, most people associate the little town of Bethlehem with the birth of Jesus. 12; Sifre, l.c.). 17:14-15)? In the Bible, anointed one and messiah are synonymous. King David saw the angel and immediately confessed his sin to Gd, at which point Gd, via the Prophet Gad, commanded him to build an altar on the site. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1997, nos. b.c. The Exilarchate in Mesopotamia was officially restored after the Arab conquest in the 7th century and continued to function during the early Caliphates. We see that in the Feast of Tabernacles, which occurred for seven days on the seventh month. Was David responsible for Saul's insane order to slaughter everyone in the city of Nob (1 Sam. 180 et seq.). and Tan., Wayei, 14; so also in the original text of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs [Benjamin ii]; whereas a Christian interpolation refers it to Paul). Geography. David is a main character in the Old Testament books 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and 2 Chronicles. According to some, is equivalent to ("son of days"), because Benjamin was born to his father in his old age (Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, Benjamin i. ; Midrash Lea-ob; and Rashi, ed. Buber, Wayiggash, 7; the meanings of the names are also given in Soah 36b; Gen. R. xciv. 3-7), nor before Joseph (ib. BENJAMIN, TRIBE OF bn j mn (, or , or ; LXX ; , G1021; ; Benjamin or sons of Benjamin). His name was Shimei son of Gera, and he cursed as he came out. David knew all that, but he sent for her anyways, slept with her, and got her pregnant (2 Samuel 11:4-5). In the New testament Paul claims Benjamite descent and is proclaiming the Kingship of Jesus as Christ of the seed of David- Rom 1:3. In Genesis 38, Tamar tricks Judah into sleeping with her. Very little is conclusively known about the House of David. And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. Generally, Benjamins territory lay between that of Judah on the S and that of the house of Joseph on the north. Some have thought that the origin of the tribe is to be found in the Binu (or Maru) yamina of the 18th cent. Why did Ahimaaz the son of Zadok run ahead of the Cushite to Only provide good news about War Victory, & Not the Bad News about Absalom's death? The Quran mentions the House of David once: "Work, O family of David, in gratitude. In the genealogies of the restoration in the OT, in the Apoc., and in the NT, Benjamin generally is used to indicate personal descent rather than tribal territory (e.g. The sons were Jonathan, Abinadab, Malchishua, Ish-bosheth, Ishvi, Armani, Irmia, and Mephibosheth. The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. Giving Benjamin the first opportunity to rule fulfills the meaning of the new name given by Jacob. xxxviii.). [18], The origins of the dynasty, on the other hand, are shrouded in mystery. Must Acts 13:21 mean that Saul reigned 40 years? Originally, the Levites did not have a land assigned to them, as their inheritance was the service to the Lord, and were scattered throughout all the . After a long war (2 Samuel 3:1), David succeeded in uniting all twelve tribes (5:1-5). [21] As nothing like it is mentioned in the (older) book of Kings and Bethel is thereafter always firmly situated in the Northern kingdom of Israel, this is almost certainly not a historical event. R. to viii. Unfortunately for Ish-bosheth, his reign was short-lived. While Psalms is often (mistakenly) assumed to be the biggest book of the Bible, David actually didnt write that much of the Bible in comparison to authors like Moses, Ezra, Luke, Jeremiah, and Paul. Warriors from the tribe of Benjamin might have been trained to be equally or more effective with their left hands. Between 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, Psalms, and 1 Chronicles, you could practically write his biography! I would add that 1 Samuel 8 -- specifically the exchange between Samuel, God, and the people in verses 6-22 -- provides a reasonable explanation. Responding to a growing threat from Philistine incursions, the Israelite tribes formed a strong, centralised monarchy during the eleventh century BC. The Tribe of Benjamin remained a part of the southern Kingdom of Judah. He was the sibling of Joseph, yet forever ago was firmly associated with individuals of Judah. For God said: "If theythe Israelitesbuild me a Temple in some other place and seek my mercy, I can show them as little mercy as they showed their brother Joseph." Wilhelm Bacher, Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1906). In addition, Mormon eschatology includes multiple references to other prophesied Davidic figures,[52] including one by the name of David who would come in the last days to inherit the throne and kingdom of David.[53]. When David was crowned kingDavid was from the tribe of Judah (one of Leah's tribes)the Benjamites rebelled (2 Samuel 2-3). Atlanta, 2004, 15359, 219. It was a famous nonaggression treaty between the Israelis and the Palestinians. After Davids repeated attempts to get Uriah to spend time with his wife, Uriah told him: The ark and Israel and Judah are staying in tents, and my commander Joab and my lords men are camped in the open country. Significance of Jerusalem . [33][34] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. Shimei the son of Gera was there with them. On the accession of Rehoboam, David's grandson, in c. 930 BCE, the united Kingdom of Israel dissolved with the northern tribes splitting from the House of David to constitute the northern Kingdom of Israel. History. After Saul died, all the tribes other than Judah remained loyal to the House of Saul, but after the death of Ish-bosheth, Saul's son and successor to the throne of Israel, the tribe of Benjamin joined the northern Israelite tribes in making David then king of Judah king of the united Kingdom of Israel and Judah. The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized: Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David through texts in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and through the succeeding centuries.. The lives of Gods people were simply collateral damage in Davids effort to cover up his sin. The report that the large number of 280,000 archers, said to be the tribe of Benjamin, belonged to King Asa (II Chron. All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves; for the battle is the Lords, and he will give all of you into our hands.. Both Ish-bosheth and Abner were murdered. David likely spent much of his boyhood tending his family's flock. His comparison to the ravening wolf (Cant. As part of the Kingdom of Judah, Benjamin escaped the destruction of the northern kingdom by the Assyrians in c. 740 BCE. In general, the term Messiah unqualified refers to Mashiach ben David (Messiah, son of David).[44][45]. Origen ("In Genesim," xlii. At the division of the kingdom, we might have expected Benjamin to join in the revolt against Rehoboam and secede with the other tribes leaving Judah alone. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. David is directly descended from Ruth and Boaz. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 15 Led in with joy and gladness, Josh. From after the conquest of the promised land by Joshua until the formation of the first Kingdom of Israel, the Tribe of Benjamin was a part of a loose confederation of Israelite tribes. Friedmann, 146a) was privileged to have the Shekinah dwell in his territory because all the other tribes (that is, fathers of the tribes) had taken part in the selling of Joseph. The descendants of the Karaite Exilarchs have been referred to above. David condemned the man in the story, unaware that it was a metaphor for what hed done to Uriah with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:1-10). In David's case, this was done by the prophet Samuel. How many wives David had? When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. David wasnt going to let this go on any longer. Welcome to BHSE! And while he and Abner were at war with David the whole time he was in power, Ish-bosheth didnt die by Davids hand. [43], In Jewish eschatology, the term mashiach, or "Messiah", came to refer to a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to be anointed with holy anointing oil and rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age. Even so, as for David and his immediate descendants themselves, the majority position, as described by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed, espouses that David and Solomon may well be based on "certain historical kernels", and probably did exist in their own right, but their historical counterparts simply could not have ruled over a wealthy lavish empire as described in the Bible, and were more likely chieftains of a comparatively modest Israelite society in Judah and not regents over a kingdom proper.[24]. After the death of Ish-bosheth, the tribe of Benjamin joined the northern Israelite tribes in making David king of the united Kingdom of Israel and Judah. Why was Israel accused of "evil" by seeking a king (1 Samuel 12, cf. The "right hand" means prosperity and is associated with authority or power. 1 Samuel 10: 1 Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because Yhwh hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance? As Davids fame as a warrior grew, Saul feared him more and more. Hes the most frequently mentioned human in the Old Testament, and the second most frequently mentioned human in the entire Bible (only Jesus Christ is mentioned more). Warsaw). But the Bible doesnt explicitly tell us what Samuel meant by this. 21) names which referred to the loss of his brother. When David returned to Jerusalem an all too obvious favorite of Judah, one Sheba, a Benjamite, raised a revolt (20:1ff.). This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. No central government existed, and in times of crisis the people were led by ad hoc leaders known as Judges (see the Book of Judges). All subsequent kings in both the ancient first united Kingdom of Israel and the later Kingdom of Judah claimed direct descent from King David to validate their claim to the throne in order to rule over the Israelite tribes. And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people: for the people heard say that day how the king was grieved for his son. Neh 11:4, 7, 31; 2 Macc 3:4). After Solomon died, the Israelites divided into two separate kingdoms, each with its own king. Despite his glaring flaws, the David is described as a man after Gods own heart (1 Samuel 13:14, Acts 13:22). If God had initiated the kingship, I think He would have started with David. What do we know about him? Six hundred of the men from the tribe of Benjamin survived by hiding in a cave for four months. David killed a lot of people in battle. While We can not explain why this was done by Yhwh, it is obvious that it was part of the Scriptural narrative to bond these two king's respective tribes together to divite the spoil, dwell together and show the mighty hand of YHWH working according to the Council of his own Will! get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Today, David is most famous for being the boy who defeated a giant with a slingshot. The first was called Belah ("swallow"), because Joseph had disappeared; the second, Becher, because Joseph was his mother's first-born; the third, Ashbel ("capture"), because Joseph was made a captive; the fourth, Gera, because he lived in a foreign land; the fifth, Naaman (grace), on account of Joseph's graceful speech; the sixth, Ei ("my only full brother"); the seventh, Rosh ("the older"); the eighth, Muppim ("double mouth") because Joseph taught Benjamin the things he himself had learned from his father; the ninth, uppim ("whose wedding I have not seen"); and the tenth, Ard, because Joseph was like a rose. ), Is there a solutiuon to add special characters from software and how to do it, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. According to scholars within Orthodox Judaism, this is considered to have contributed to their downfall and the eventual downfall of Judea; internal strife allowing for Roman occupation and the violent installation of Herod the Great as client king over the Roman province of Judea; and the subsequent destruction of the Second Temple by the future Emperor Titus. The Septuagint (an early great translation of the Old Testament) and the Latin Vulgate (a fourth-century Latin translation of the Bible) include additional Psalms, and bring the number attributed to David closer to 85. The Blessing of Moses, portrayed in the Bible as a prophecy by Moses about the future situation of the twelve tribes, describes Benjamin as "dwelling between YHWH's shoulders", in reference to its location between the leading tribe of the Kingdom of Israel (Ephraim), and the leading tribe (Judah) of the Kingdom of Judah.[22]. [36] The Jewish banking family Louis Cahen d'Anvers claimed descent from the Davidic Line[37] Rabbi Yosef Dayan, who is a modern-day claimant to the Davidic throne in Israel and the founder of the Monarchist party Malchut Israel, descends from the Dayan family of Aleppo, who paternally descend from Hasan ben Zakkai, the younger brother of the Exilarch David I (d. 940). Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Abner was murdered out of revenge, and David cursed his killers and mourned his death. rev2023.3.3.43278. The Tribe of Benjamin, located to the north of Judah but to the south of the Kingdom of Israel, is significant in biblical narratives as a source of various Israelite leaders, including the first Israelite king, Saul, as well as earlier tribal leaders in the period of the Judges. He had hurried from Bahurim to meet David. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? or to Ehud or to Saul. But after his encounter with Nathan, David wrote Psalm 51, which reflects his humility and sincere repentance for what hed done. Deuteronomy 32:12 And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of YHWH shall dwell in safety by him; and Yhwh shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders. Though Joshua allocated Bethel to Benjamin, by the time of the prophetess Deborah, Bethel is described as being in the land of the Tribe of Ephraim (Judges 4:5). Every day Israel declined Goliaths challenge, they conceded that their God was no match for the gods of the Philistines. And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. The tribe was descended from Benjamin, the youngest son of the patriarch Jacob (later given the name Israel) and his wife Rachel. However, it must be noticed that other authorities interpret the data in such a way that the western boundary runs more or less due N of Kiriath-jearim, sharing that border with the tribe of Dan. [23] Still, in light of a general lack of material evidence explicitly indicating a United Monarchy, it cannot be positively ascertained whether some portents of the biblical narrative of the United Monarchy and the origins of David's dynasty have any historical basis. 14 In embroidered garments she is led to the king; (Genesis 49:10 JPS 1985). In Jewish eschatology, the Messiah is a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age and world to come. While the description of Benjamite territory stops there, the description of the area assigned to the house of Joseph gives one more reference point to the W, namely Gezer (see The Land of the Bible [1962, 1967], 235, 236 and the map on p. 229). people of wealth will seek your favor. Does a barbarian benefit from the fast movement ability while wearing medium armor? This arrangement could also set up a scenario wherein the chosen Judean King could be united with the princess he takes as a wife in Psalm 45 vs. 10-15 (NIV). When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. When asked for a proof that his brother's memory was so sacred that Joseph must believe this oath, Benjamin told Joseph how he had given his ten sons (Gen. xlvi. The other likely translation, which fits your question better is like the Christian Standard Bible: The scepter will not depart from Judah or the staff from between his feet. According to the Tanakh, King Saul ( Talut) was the son of Kish, a member of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve Tribes of Israel ( 1 Samuel 9:1-2 ). He was later succeeded by his son, Solomon. And he executed plenty of criminals. Please make sure you take our Tour. (1906) "Benjamin," in the, "Besides the rejection of the Albrightian 'conquest' model, the general consensus among OT scholars is that the Book of Joshua has no value in the historical reconstruction. He attempted to kill David on multiple occasions, and became his constant enemy. A widely spread traditional Christian interpretation relates the non-continuation of the main Davidic line from Solomon to the godlessness of the line of Jehoiachin which started in the early 500s BC, when Jeremiah cursed the main branch of the Solomonic line, by saying that no descendant of "[Je]Coniah" would ever reign on the throne of Israel again (Jeremiah 22:30). (Exodus 15:6). We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? Then, according to the book of Chronicles, some twenty years after the breakup of the United Monarchy, Abijah, the second king of Judah, defeated Jeroboam of Israel and took back the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah and Ephron, with their surrounding villages. 10 Listen, daughter, and pay careful attention: A controversial artifact called the Jehoash Tablet recalls deeds performed by Jehoram of Judah, who reigned about 44 years before Uzziah; however, scholars are tensely divided on whether or not the inscription is genuine. Saul, Israel's first king, was from the Tribe of Benjamin (1 Samuel 9:1527), as were Mordecai and Esther (Esther 2:57) and the apostle Paul (Romans 11:1). The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. So there seems to be some discrepancy between David and Gods heart. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? One Christian interpretation of the Davidic line counts the line as continuing to Jesus son of Joseph, according to the genealogies which are written in Matthew 1:1-16 descendants of Solomon and Luke 3:23-38 descendants of Nathan son of David through the line of Mary. Some passages support this (1 Kings 12:20) while others state explicitly that Benjamin remained with Judah (12:21, 23; 2 Chron 11:10, 12, 23; 14:8; 15:2, 9, etc.). In Acts 13:22, Paul appears to give an explanation: After removing Saul, he made David their king. honor him, for he is your lord. Later rabbinical authorities grant the office of exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal[26] descent from David, King of Israel. He told Joabs messenger: Say this to Joab: Dont let this upset you; the sword devours one as well as another. This kingdom was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE which exiled much of the Northern Kingdom population and ended its sovereign status. The Bible doesnt explicitly say when David lived, but many scholars believe he existed around 1,000 BC. 8), and not until Jacob was one hundred years old (Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, ib. Please indicate which translation you are using. 21-25); but this was due to God's anger against all Israel because they had attacked all Benjamin on account of the crime of an individual, and at the same time quietly tolerated the idolatry which Micah (Judges xvii.) b.c. Several Ashkenazi scholars also claimed descent from King David. After Uzziah, each successive king of Judah is attested to in some form, with the exception of Amon of Judah: Jotham, Uzziah's successor, is named on the seals of his own son and successor, Ahaz,[9] who ruled from 732 to 716 BCE. The other Israelite tribes were grieved at the near loss of the tribe of Benjamin. The first king of this new entity was Saul, from the tribe of Benjamin (1 Samuel 9:12), which at the time was the smallest of the tribes. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Understandably, this made Saul feel threatened by David. David killed Goliath with a single stone, hurled from his sling. SBL Academia Biblica 12. In 1 Samuel 16:1-13 why did David not establish himself as king when Saul decided to go after him? In the Revelation, the tribe of Benjamin has its place among the eleven other tribes from each of which 12,000 servants of God were to be sealed (Rev 7:8). Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? He enquired the people, 'What is wrong?' Then relief would come to Saul; he would feel better, and the evil spirit would leave him. 1 Samuel 16:23. Other rabbis interpret the name Benjamin as "son of the South," since he was the only son born to Jacob in Palestine, the others having been born in Mesopotamia, north of Palestine (Rashi ad loc. 24 And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom Yhwh hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? By the time of the division of the Promised Land, leadership of the tribe of Benjamin had fallen to Elidad the son of Chislon (34:21). When David asked the Lord about the famine, God said, "It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained . 22:24, 28), and therefore of the royal line of David. Nobody wanted to take him up on the offer. Descendants of the house of exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became extinct. Berean Standard Bible Benjamin was a kingdom tribe and was given to Judah on a 'temporary loan' basis for David's sake. 7 . (See below left) Thanks. The Bible names eight wives, but its possible he had more. How could I go to my house to eat and drink and make love to my wife? Two of his sons fled to Al-Andalus, where they found refuge with Joseph, the son and successor of Samuel ibn Naghrillah. In his confrontation with Goliath, David would care for Yahwehs flockthe people of Israeland once again defend his fathers sheep from harm. In the same chapter, to the verse 27, God (through Jacob) prophecied about the remarkable actions related to the people of Israel characterizing the tribe of Benjamin. Jacob's Naming When he was born, Rachel gave him the name of Ben-oni: Then they journeyed from Bethel. He is counted among the four men who died by the poison of the serpent in Paradise; i.e., without sin of his own, the other three being Amram, the father of Moses; Jesse, the father of David; and Kileab, the son of David (Shab. Benjamin's oath touched Joseph so deeply that he could no longer pretend to be a stranger, and so revealed himself to his brother (Tan., ed. And few of My servants are grateful. Nathan told a story about a rich man who stole a prized lamb from a poor man. But Jerusalem's significance predates King David. As the proposed son of God, he could not have been a male descendant of David because according to the genealogy of his earthly parents, Mary and Joseph, he did not have the proper lineage, because he would not have been a male descendant of Mary, and Joseph, who was a descendant of Jeconiah, because Jeconiah's descendants are explicitly barred from ever ruling Israel by God. After the brief period of the united kingdom of Israel, Benjamin became part of the southern Kingdom of Judah following the split into two kingdoms. Benjamites continued their opposition to David even after he had secured the throne for himself. Referring to the start (morning) and the end (evening) of the state-history of Israel, we read there: Benjamin as a wolf will he tear to pieces; In the morning he will devour the prey, And in the evening he will divide the booty. (Darby). The erection of the Temple on Benjamitic ground is explained in several ways. As Benjamins contribution to the team of spies sent into Canaan, Palti the son of Raphu served (13:9). But he wasnt the only person to hold this title. How is Jesus " " (Luke 1:32 NAS28) different from a prophet (, Luke 1:76 NAS28)? A number of Jewish families in the Iberian peninsula and within Mesopotamia continued to preserve the tradition of descent from Exilarchs in the Late Middle Ages, including the families of Abravanel, ibn Yahya and Ben-David. Some have thought that the origin of the tribe is to be found in the Binu (or Maru) yamina of the 18th cent. He was betrayed by a woman of Abel of Beth-maachah and was slain. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The tribe descended from Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob. One interpretation refers the blessing to the early ripening of the fruits in the territory of Benjamin, and the great fertility of the region of Jericho and Beth-el, and another refers the expression "wolf" to the altar of the Temple, which devoured the sacrifices in the morning and in the evening (Gen. R. ; "Sefer ha-Yashar," Wayishla, ib. Answer (1 of 3): They didn't. After the death of King Solomon, his sons couldn't agree on the succession and ended up splitting Israel into two kingdoms, Israel and Judah. After the death of David's son, King Solomon, the ten northern tribes of the Kingdom of Israel rejected the Davidic line, refusing to accept Solomon's son, Rehoboam, and instead chose as king Jeroboam and formed the northern Kingdom of Israel. The descendants of Benjamin, it is true, did not always show themselves worthy of their ancestor, especially in connection with the incident at Gibeah (Judges xix.). Jewish Quarterly Review, hereafter "J. Q. R.", xv. But it didnt work out that way. The Exilarchate in the Sasanian Empire was briefly abolished as a result of revolt by the Mar-Zutra II in the late 5th century CE, with his son Mar-Zutra III being denied the office and relocating to Tiberias, then within the Byzantine Empire.
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