Corrections? The highest temperature recorded was 42C (108F) in Machiques,[1] and the lowest temperature recorded was 11C (12F), it has been reported from an uninhabited high altitude at Pramo de Piedras Blancas (Mrida state),[2] even though no official reports exist, lower temperatures in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Mrida are known. Venezuela's last glacier is about to disappear. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The warmest and at the same time rainiest region is Zuliana. Matthew L. Forister, Matthew L. Forister. Along the southeastern Guiana Highlands, in the region called La Gran Sabana, are Angel Falls (Parecup Mer), the highest waterfall in the world, measuring 3,212 feet (979 metres) from the cliffs of the massive Auyn tepui (Auyantepui) to the valley floor below. Many places will also become uninhabitable. Women ran for office before they were given the right to vote, and Jeannette Rankin made history when she was sworn in 106 years ago. )$18.376 billion (2017 est. )note: data cover central government debt, as well as the debt of state-owned oil company PDVSA; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include some debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; some debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions, -$3.87 billion (2016 est. The highest point in the Venezuelan Andes is Bolvar Peak (La Columna), which rises to 16,332 feet (4,978 metres) in the Cordillera de Mrida. The monthly averages temperatures are below 22C (72F) but above 0C (32F). By Andrew Rosati. )6.63% (2020 est. Take our news quiz. Its use heralded the beginning of Venezuela's oil age, as the then largely agrarian South American state turned into one of the world's leading oil producers. Although the country of Venezuela lies entirely within the tropics, its climate varies from tropical humid to alpine, depending on the elevation, topography, and the direction and intensity of prevailing winds. Physiographically, the Segovia Highlands, northwest of Barquisimeto, and the coastal ranges may also be considered parts of the Andes chain. Temperate highland climate in Colonia Tovar, Temperate highland climate in Sierra La Culata, Temperate highland climate in El Avila National Park. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Venezuela, Capitalism & Climate Change. ), municipal: 5.123 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Nevertheless, Venezuelans continue to migrate to avoid economic collapse at home. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mountainous areas are significantly cooler. Cities which have this climate zone are Barquisimeto, Maracay, Valencia, Guarenas-Guatire, San Juan de Los Morros, Charallave, Valera, Barinitas, San Antonio del Tchira, Quibor and others. Due to its location just above the equator and the many elevation changes Venezuela experiences a mix of different climate types. Most of the cities of Venezuela lie in this zone. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuela's primary centre of . Among the larger tepuis in the southeast are Camn, Chimanta, and the famous Mount Roraima, which rises to 9,094 feet (2,772 metres) along the Guyanese border. But CO 2 is not the only greenhouse gas that is driving global climate change. )arable land: 3.1% (2018 est. ), total petroleum production: 604,800 bbl/day (2021 est. During this period, there is the possibility of flooding in certain low-lying areas, such as the Llanos and in some valleys of the Andes. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). The country faces massive debt. Within these broad divisions, seven physiographic regions can be distinguished: the islands and coastal plains, including the Orinoco delta; the Lake Maracaibo Lowlands; the Mrida and Perij ranges of the Andes Mountains; the coastal mountain system (with its Coastal and Interior ranges); the northwestern valleys and hill ranges, also called the Segovia Highlands; the Llanos; and the Guiana Highlands. )$9,417 (2017 est. Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. Hot desert climate in Medanos de Coro National Park. Like the lowland savannas of the Llanos, the tepuis experience extreme rainy and dry seasons. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Although the country lies wholly within the tropics, its climate varies from tropical humid to alpine, depending on the elevation, topography, and the direction and intensity of prevailing winds. As if you are on the roof of the world. ), $83.401 billion (2018 est. Weather. Humanity's insistence on unsustainable development and rising greenhouse gas emissions will make the settlements of millions of people increasingly prone to extreme weather events and full-blown natural disasters. Since 2017, the US has imposed financial and sectoral sanctions on the MADURO regime. Founded in 1567 as Santiago de Len de Caracas, the city grew slowly until the 1940s, after which it expanded by monumental proportions, and its influence came to extend to even . This world heritage park needs to undoubtedly be on your bucket list. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Lightweight cottons and jeans will be suitable in most locations, whether in the lowlands or on the coast. It is located in the Guayana Region, Orinoco Delta, west of Zulia, Andean and Coastal range foothills, Paria Peninsula and Barlovento region; with rainfall between 1,600 and 2,500mm per year and a drought of just 45 days. Thousands of . The Humboldt Glacier in the Andes has been melting rapidly and will be gone before scientists even got a chance to study it fully. Asylum applications increased significantly in the US and Brazil in 2016 and 2017. Inflation dipped to 156% in October (September: 157%)the last month of available data. )services: 54.9% (2017 est. During this period, there is the least amount of rainfall and warm, sunny weather. The climate of Venezuela varies greatly in relation to altitude, the country has a series of climates that vary from humid tropical to alpine. (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581), total dependency ratio: 57.5youth dependency ratio: 44.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.1potential support ratio: 7.6 (2021 est. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. This climate can be found in mountainous areas around 2,400 to 3,200 m specifically in Sierra de Perija, Cordillera de Mrida, higher elevations at Venezuelan Coastal Range and higher tepuis (Monte Roraima, Kukenan, Cerro Marahuaca, Chimant Massif). Climate zone classifications are derived from the Kppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malarianote: as of 30 September 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Venezuela; the country is experiencing outbreaks of infectious diseases, and adequate health care is currently not available in most of the country, total: 2.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Sustained monetary financing of the fiscal deficit should fuel it. ), 6.41% (2021 est. In the intermontane valleys are the major cities of Caracas, Valencia, and Maracay, and all but the steepest slopes are populated. ), household consumption: 68.5% (2017 est. Various parts of Venezuela, including Caracas and the eastern part of Sucre, are vulnerable to earthquakes, although there have been no serious ones for many years. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The country consists of four distinctive regions: the Venezuelan Highlands in the west; the Maracaibo Lowlands in the northwest; the vast central plain of Los Llanos around the Orinoco River; and the Guyana region in the extreme south, which includes part of the Amazon rainforest and the Guyana highlands. The western branch, known as the Perij Mountains (Sierra de Perij, or Serrana de los Motilones), runs along the border with Colombia, whereas the eastern branch, the Cordillera de Mrida, extends from the border to Lara state and divides the Lake Maracaibo basin from that of the Orinoco River. Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a . ), total: 2,561,556 (2020 est. The coldest part in the country are located in the highest areas of the Cordillera de Mrida, where temperatures lower than 2C (28F) are recorded. As of September 2022, an estimated 7.1 million Venezuelans were refugees or migrants worldwide, with almost 80% taking refuge in Latin America and the Caribbean (notably Colombia, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Argentina, and Brazil, as well as the Dominican Republic, Aruba, and Curacao). Detailed climate information with charts - average monthly weather with temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind, daylight, sunshine, visibility, and UV index data. ABSTRACT Potential effects of climate change on plant reproductive phenology include asynchronies with pollinators, and reductions in plant fitness, . The average temperature here falls below 8C. )exports: 685,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Weather and Climate in Venezuela. )forest: 52.1% (2018 est. Unanticipated policy changes, volatile global commodity prices and currency depreciation pose upside risks. ), lowest 10%: 1.7%highest 10%: 32.7% (2006), revenues: $92.8 billion (2017 est. Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialectsmajor-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. The ministry of the Evangelical Pentecostal Union of Venezuela (UEPV) aims to be faithful to the Gospel and its challenges even in times of political and socio-economic conflicts. There is not much fluctuation in the annual temperatures in Venezuela, but humidity makes some difference to it. According to the Kppen climate classification, Venezuela's climate types are:[3]. Venezuelas position in the world became more precarious during the second decade of the 21st century as a result of the controversial rule of revolutionary leader Hugo Chvez, a significant decline in the fortunes of its petroleum industry, and the increasing authoritarianism of Chvezs successor, Nichols Maduro. Mean annual temperatures range from 2C (36F) to 10C (50F). Subequatorial climate prevails in Venezuela and weather depends on seasonal winds. Other major waterfalls in the region are Torn, Karuay, and Yuri. The highest parts of the Andes have only shrubs and lichens. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Since the early 19th century Venezuela has claimed jurisdiction over Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River totaling some 53,000 square miles (137,000 square km)nearly two-thirds of the land area of Guyana. The nation's economic development is based on rising prices and profits in oil exports. Rainfall exceeds 2,500mm, not tending dry season. )-14% (2017 est. In Venezuela, the climate is hot all year round, at least at low altitudes, so the main differences are to be found in the seasonal rain pattern: there is a dry season (which usually runs from mid-December to mid-April) and a rainy season (usually, from late April to mid-November).The rainy season is also the most sultry and unpleasant. Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2023, Due to the impact of COVID-19, you are recommended to check travel restrictions from your government sources and contact local venues to verify any new rules, Caracas Simn Bolvar International Airport. Florida school assault: Defense says teen not competent for trial, Grizzlies' Ja Morant taking time away 'to get help' after gun incident. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany. It's also a good idea to take some waterproofs or a sturdy umbrella whichever region you're visiting. Venezuela administers a number of Caribbean islands and archipelagos, among which are Margarita Island, La Blanquilla, La Tortuga, Los Roques, and Los Monjes. But aside from the political crisis, Venezuela got 50 to 65 percent less rainfall than the annual average from 2013 to 2016. The Socioeconomic Situation of Venezuela. The most widely spoken indigenous languages are Wayuu, Warao, Piaroa, Yanomami, Kahlihna, Manduhuaca . Lago de Valencia, Venezuela #8 Sweetness that is exported to other corners of the world. These changes, however, were accompanied by imbalances among the countrys regions and socioeconomic groups, and Venezuelas cities swelled because of a massive and largely uncontrolled migration from rural areas, as well as mass immigration, much of it illegal, from Colombia and other neighbours. Mild or Temperate climate can be found in the mountainous areas between 1,350-1,600 to 2,400 m. It features temperatures around 13C (55F) to 18C (64F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. Venezuela's weather is quite changeable, and even during the dry season there's always a chance of rain. The official language is Spanish, and its capital is Caracas.Venezuela produces a large amount of oil every year, and has one of the largest oil supplies in the world.. Between the high Andean ranges are Lake Maracaibo and its associated lowlands; this basin is one of the main oil-producing regions of the country. The sustainability of this progress remains questionable, however, as the continuation of these social programs depends on the prosperity of Venezuela's oil industry. The cool season lasts for 2.8 months, from November 19 to February 12, with an average daily high temperature below 84F. First lasts from December to April and second is between May and November inclusively. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . Caracas, city, capital of Venezuela, and one of the principal cities of South America. )$334.751 billion (2017 est. The best time to visit the Andes mountains is from October to May, before the rains come in June. The climate of Venezuela falls under the tropical zone below 800 meters, where the average temperature remains between 26 and 28 C. Statin alternative? As a consequence, many people are going This climate can be found in the Venezuelan Andes area, between 3,200 and 4,150 m. It's characterized by temperatures from 3C (37F) to 8C (46F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to rainy (18002500mm) conditions. But it has become increasingly difficult to measure, assess and protect the nation's environment as the federal government spreads a . )imports: 1,000 metric tons (2020 est. The hottest part of Venezuela is the northwest (Paraguana Peninsula and Guajira Peninsula), where temperatures of more than 38C (100F) are frequently recorded. This climate doesn't tend to has a dry season. On the other hand, from 1958 to the early 21st century the republic was more democratic and politically stable than most other Latin American nations, and its economy benefited from a thriving petroleum industry that capitalized on the worlds largest known oil reserves. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuelas primary centre of industry, commerce, education, and tourism. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. People used to . (approximately $7.5 billion)4.4% of GDP (2018 est.) )other: 23.4% (2018 est. Venezuela is an incredibly diverse and beautiful country with a range of climates and weather. ), electrification - total population: 99.6% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 99% (2019), installed generating capacity: 32.956 million kW (2020 est. Venezuelas topography can be divided into three broad elevational divisions: the lowland plains, which rise from sea level to about 1,650 feet (500 metres), the mountains, which reach elevations of some 16,400 feet (5,000 metres), and the interior forested uplands, with scattered peaks above 6,550 feet (2,000 metres). The rainy season in Venezuela is from May to October, while the dry season extends from December to April. Available in English, German and Spanish versions, the WTG provides detailed and accurate travel content designed to inspire global travellers. Along the southern border with Brazil are groups of massive plateaus and steep-sided mesas, known as tepuis (tepuyes), capped with erosion-resistant sandstone and covered with intermingled savanna and semideciduous forest. )6.284 (2015 est. The condition of this climate is also known as pramo. Mrida is a laidback backpacker city and is full of students. )exports of goods and services: 7% (2017 est. Tropical savanna climate, influenced by a temperate highland climate in Caracas Valley, Tropical savanna climate in the Gran Sabana, Tropical monsoon climate in Sur del Lago, Tropical rainforest climate in Southern Venezuela, Tropical rainforest climate in Orinoco Delta, Tropical rainforest climate in Paria Peninsula. It is located in the northern part of Zulia state, most of the area of Lara state and Falcn state, the coastal area, Insular region and some semi-arid areas in Venezuelan Andes. ), $100.3 billion (31 December 2017 est. The coldest month of the year in Venezuela is January, with an average low of 66F and high of 82F. )percent of population: 72% (2019 est. Worsened living conditions have prompted over 6 million Venezuelans to migrate, mainly settling in nearby countries. Temperatures do not vary much, but the factor that causes the difference between the types of climate in addition to altitude is humidity. )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 303.806 billion barrels (2021 est. Few Venezuelans have not had their lives touched by migration over the last 10 years, when more than 7 million people left the struggling South American country. )6.284 (2014 est. Venezuela is a country in northern South America.Its official name is Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Largest Cities in Venezuela. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. Need travel inspiration? Venezuela, country located at the northern end of South America. Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. This page presents high-level information for Venezuela, RB's climate zones and its seasonal cycle for mean temperature and precipitation for the latest climatology, 1991-2020. agriculture: 4.7% (2017 est. At summer it is usually humid, hot and calm. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The best time to visit Venezuela is during the dry season, from November to April. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, -19.67% (2018 est. (approximately $7.7 billion)1.8% of GDP (2015 est.) Over the next 100 years, Venezuela saw many twists and turns in its development, from a period of immense wealth, prosperity, and democracy in . While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get extremely hot, cities located at valleys such as Mrida, Caracas, Los Teques and San Cristobal have cooler climates, and the highest towns of Mucuchies and Apartaderos have cold (tundra) climates. What country has the most Miss World winners: India or Venezuela? Author of. Search for more papers by this author. The coastal mountain system, in effect two parallel rangesthe Coastal Range and the Interior Rangecontains Venezuelas greatest concentration of population, although it covers only a tiny fraction of the national territory. It can be found in Guajira Peninsula, Paraguana Peninsula, Araya Peninsula and most of the Insular region. as have most neighboring countries. For example, places closer to the equator are warmer than places near the poles. Venezuela is located on the northern coast of South America, between 0 degrees 5' and 12 degrees 15 N, and 59 degrees 45' and 73 degrees 09 W. It covers 352,150 square miles. It is warm to hot all year round, inviting bathing at average water temperatures of 29 degrees. Maintaining temperatures above 18C (64F) and rainfall in most of the year: It can be found throughout the country, dominating the Llanos and northern Guayana Region, as well as other parts of the country. Elevations there range from 1,600 to 5,500 feet (490 to 1,680 metres). Time Zone. The climate of Venezuela is in this region below 800 meters. Venezuelas social and political ills have been compounded by natural disasters such as the floods that devastated sections of Caracas, La Guaira, and other coastal areas in late 1999. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. From the ministry of their congregations, UEPV . It's located in the medium areas of the Cordillera de Mrida and Sierra de Perija, the highest areas of Venezuelan coastal range, and the top of the highest Guiana Highlands Tepuis. Violent crime is a serious problem, and the capital city of Caracas has one of the highest per capita homicide rates in the world. At altitudes between 2000 and 3000 meters, the climate gets colder, with the average temperature ranging from 9 to 11 C. Within two years Venezuela would be free. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Omissions? The Andes mountain range crosses the northwestern region of the country, with the highest peak Pico Bolivar reaching heights of 5,007m (16,427ft). )expenditures: $189.7 billion (2017 est. The United States is Venezuela's largest trading partner. Pin the Capital on the Country: Fact or Fiction? In Venezuela is typical of desert and arid coastal areas and with annual temperatures above 18C. Across the western Highland mountain region, you'll find the . In the high mountainous region above 3000 meters, snow fields and grasslands are found. ), 125 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Ancient Venezuelans came from the east, west, south, and north. )exports: 870 million kWh (2019 est. From the Andean foothills to the Orinoco delta, the Llanos extend for some 800 miles (1,300 km), varying in width from about 100 miles (160 km) in the east to 300 miles (500 km) in the west. There are many variations inVenezuela climatebecause of certain factors such as topography, altitude and the intensity and direction of prevailing winds. About 40 languages are spoken in Venezuela. )agricultural: 16.71 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 12 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 2,137,771 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.55 million (2018) mt-km, total: 127over 3,047 m: 62,438 to 3,047 m: 91,524 to 2,437 m: 33914 to 1,523 m: 62under 914 m: 17 (2021), total: 3172,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 57914 to 1,523 m: 127under 914 m: 130 (2021), 981 km extra heavy crude, 5941 km gas, 7,588 km oil, 1,778 km refined products (2013), total: 447 km (2014)standard gauge: 447 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.4 km electrified), 7,100 km (2011) (Orinoco River (400 km) and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels), total: 281by type: bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 26, oil tanker 18, other 232 (2021), major seaport(s): La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Punta Cardonoil terminal(s): Jose terminal, Bolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes marines, Coast Guard), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB; includes a joint-service Aerospace Defense Command (Comando de Defensa Aeroespacial Integral, CODAI), Bolivarian Militia (Milicia Bolivariana), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB)Bolivarian National Police (Polica Nacional Bolivariana, PNB) includes the Special Action Forces (Fuerzas de Acciones Especiales, FAES) (2022)note 1: the Bolivarian Militia was added as a "special component" to the FANB in 2020; it is comprised of armed civilians who receive periodic training in exchange for a small stipendnote 2: the National Guard is responsible for maintaining public order, guarding the exterior of key government installations and prisons, conducting counter-narcotics operations, monitoring borders, and providing law enforcement in remote areas; it reports to both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior, Justice, and Peacenote 3: the PNB's FAES paramilitary unit was created by President MADURO after the 2017 anti-government protests to bolster internal security; it has been accused of multiple human rights abuses, 5.2% of GDP (2019 est.) Located at the northernmost end of South America, Venezuela has a total area of 912,050 km 2 (352,140 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km 2 (340,560 sq mi). Venezuela is currently experiencing a society that is divided and in turmoil. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. Venezuela's economy contracts. The omission of any discussion of Venezuela was a glaring oversight as any ambitious climate agenda . )proven reserves: 5,673,894,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. )-15.76% (2017 est. Venezuela is a country in South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana.It is situated on major sea and air routes linking North and South America. Seventeen countries host around 80 per cent of Venezuelans (more than 5 million) throughout Latin America and the Caribbean - triggering the largest external displacement crisis in Latin America's recent history. )methane emissions: 68.66 megatons (2020 est. Venezuelan regional farmers produce some of the world's finest cacao. For example, if it's usually cold in January where you live, then you'd expect it to be cold in January. Global warming and climate breakdown are going to be disruptive to say the least. U.S. goods exports to Venezuela totaled $5.3 billion in 2016, down 36 percent from 2015. This climate is characterized by very hot temperatures above 26C (79F), with precipitations that ranges from dry (less than 300mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions.
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