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What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. They also had a council of five hundred. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Cons. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. What is the original meaning of democracy? Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Strong land army, protection. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Together it means rule by the people. There was a thriving city. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. together can be a bad action taken by the government. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. How do these two city-states differ? It is a powerful word. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. While this advancement occurred. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. some might say the Romans were better. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Possibly could make faster decisions. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule.