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[1], John Dillard Bellamy, M.D. $40,000+ [1], Dr. Bellamy finally obtained his property, but he now had to hire freed workers for the turpentine distillery, Grovely Plantation, and the family home on Market Street. Now as the Director of Education & Engagement at Bellamy Mansion Museum, she is learning the world of non-profit work and enjoying her time learning more of Wilmingtons history! 919-832-3652 Always a lover of historic homes, her background in retail management led her to executive support roles and eventually landed her on the doorsteps of Preservation North Carolina in late 2004. Annie Jernigan, Marketing Manager and Member Services. Before moving to NC and joining Preservation North Carolina, she lived in Seattle and worked for The Washington Trust for Historic Preservation. The Bellamy Children: Robert Bellamy Foundation The highlight of her week every week is creating the #transformationtuesday social media posts. His medical practice was successful; however, the majority of his wealth came from his operation of a turpentine distillery in Brunswick County, his position as a director of the Bank of the Cape Fear, and his investment, as director and stockholder, in the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. The work was extremely difficult for the enslaved workers but very profitable for Dr. Bellamy. The . Sadly, one month later arsonists set fire to the home. As the war continued, the Bellamys remained in residence at their new Market Street home. He resumed his practice of medicine to gain the extra money needed to pay off debts brought about by the building of the mansion, the war, and military occupation. She speaks both languages fluently. Obtaining her real estate license in 2015, shes now the HR & Properties Director. Help us get you more of the nonprofit information you need, including: An email has been sent to the address you provided. During his three years there, 27 historic places were designated as local landmarks and nearly $1 million revolved through an endangered properties program. Raleigh, NC 27611-7644 As he had since returned to the north after his duties were completed, draftsman Rufus W. Bunnell had joined the Connecticut regiment of the Union Army.[1]. It may have merged with another organization or ceased operations. Eliza was also upset that Harriett offered her "some figswhich Aunt Sarah had picked." A highlight of this was a study abroad year which allowed for much US travel and an epic Greyhound trip, at very low speeds, around 28 states in 35 days. came from slaves who had been taught a trade by their owners, such as that of carpentry, masonry or cabinetry -- and often these, owners did not have enough work on the plantation to keep, them employed year round. Mary Elizabeth (Belle) (18401900) would be the first, followed by Marsden (18431909), William James Harriss (18441911), Eliza (Liza) (18451929), Ellen Douglass (18521946), John Dillard Jr. (18541942), George Harriss (18561924), Kate Taylor (1858-1858), Chesley Calhoun (18591881), and Robert Rankin (18611926). While an undergraduate student, Cathleen worked as an intern in low-wealth historic neighborhoods in Atlanta, which sparked her passion for neighborhood revitalization and affordable housing. We had nothing to eat, no wood (they had burned up every fence, no fire)! The fact he took Dr. Bellamys last name after emancipation most likely means he lived primarily at Grovely and only came to town when needed. Administered by the National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior. Joseph Hawley, a Brigadier-General in the Federal Army. Check out, Stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. from skilled free-blacks and slaves for his construction projects. (September 18, 1817 - August 30, 1896) married Eliza McIlhenny Harriss (August 6, 1821 October 18, 1907) on June 12, 1839. the celebrated Rice Creek [Academy] institution. The channeled tin roof allows for quick and effective drainage, and insulation; due to Wilmingtons high heat and humidity levels in the summer months Dr. Bellamy also wanted the large, door-sized windows of the first floor to open all the way, disappearing into the wall. In her spare time, Leslie can be found traveling to see friends, to explore history, or to attend one of the many concerts she so enjoys. In her tenure at the Bellamy Museum Leslie has written tours, developed permanent exhibits, spearheaded school tours and camps, and helped oversee the expansion of the museums interpretation. feeling that had sprung up against the northern people, put the principle in practice and ordered from the North and. It was largely through his own industry that, James D. Sampson was able to become a respected and, wealthy citizen in Wilmington. Slave quarters and a small carriage house, both made of red brick, were also on the property. Thus, the physical design of the complex directed enslaved workers to center their activity upon the owner and the owner's house. His son, John Stewart Stanly, born, a slave, was emancipated in 1802 and by 1830 owned eighteen, slaves himself. ", Founded in 1939, Preservation NC (PNC) is the state's only private nonprofit preservation organization that serves all NC counties. John Caruthers Stanly, a free-black in New Bern, was one, of the leading barbers of the community and he used the, profits which he earned at this occupation as his initial, investment in plantations and town property, making him, one of the wealthiest men and slaveowners in Craven, Known as Barber Jack, Stanly was said at one time to be, worth more than $40,000. Because these were urban quarters, they could easily be seen by the public from street level. Dr. Bellamy kept 24 enslaved men between the ages of 18-40 living in 9 slave cabins. As promised, Gareth Evans, executive director of Bellamy Mansion delivered on the space heaters and they were definitely well needed. This organization has not appeared on the IRS Business Master File in a number of months. Tourism Cares for Tomorrow Gen. Joseph Hawley wrote about Dr. Bellamy to another Union officer upon receipt of Dr. Bellamys oath of allegiance to the federal government stating, "As a specimen of the temper of certain people I inclose a copy of an application from J.D. Donom Mumford, a free-black brick mason of. The Bellamys lived in the Dock Street home of Elizas newly widowed mother, Mary Priscilla Jennings Harriss. Premium in-person tours offered at 10 am, 12 pm, and 2 pm when available. Prior to that he worked at Historic Wilmington Foundation for nine years, ending up asAssociate Director. After, much effort we got a pan of fire coal from a neighbor, and made a little fire in our bedroom, cooked a pone of, crowd (including the servants). owned more than one slave in 1830: Mary Cruise, 3; Leuris Pajay, 4; John Walker, 44; Roger Hazell, 5; owned 5 black slaves. This allowed for cross breezes to circulate through both the home and multiple walkways to and from the wraparound porch. Leslie Randle-Morton, Associate Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts. On weekends, you will find her driving her Jeep on the beach especially at Fort Fisher, traveling to Raleigh to spend time with her big sister or participating in local vendor shows. By the end of September 1865, the Bellamy family sought to return to their home in Wilmington. Alfred Moore Waddell in his 1909, History of New Hanover County notes that Bellamy's, Grovely Plantation was originally named Spring Garden.. The architect James F. Post, a native of New Jersey, and his assistant, draftsman Rufus W. Bunnell of Connecticut, oversaw the construction of the mansion. Early in 1860, Bunnell sent drawings for window sashes, inside trim, and the 25-foot Corinthian columns for the, colonnade to the factory of Jenkins and Porter, on, (North Carolina Architecture, pp. From 1899 -1903 John Jr. represented North Carolina as a United States Congressman, and served as the Dean of the North Carolina Bar Association from 1926 to 1927. Being so close to Fort Fisher and possible invasion, Mr. Bellamy rented Floral College in Robeson county, (twenty miles from Lumberton) along with friend, Oscar G. Parsley. Land of the Golden River, Lewis Philip Hall, 1980 The building is now one of the only original, fully restored urban slave quarters open to the public in the country. Nine months from, that night she gave birth to twins, both mulattos, who, Free-Black and Slave Artisans in North Carolina: In 2018, Bellamy had a key recurring role on HBO's INSECURE. The existence of free-black craftsmen in antebellum North Carolina. Click here for a full list of Preservation NCs Board of Directors. To underscore this, Bunnell recalled, rich doctor was a free-trader who notwithstanding. After the family settled back into their home and Dr. Bellamy restarted production at Grovely, he was, of course, using paid labor. She grew up in Florida and traveled north to go to school in the south, first studying Art History at Virginia Tech (go Hokies!) It is one of North Carolinas finest examples of historic antebellum architecture. Ms Cameron sold her Bellamy's stake for $36 million, selling at $1 a share, only to watch the shares rise substantially after it went public. There are, for example, five major castles, a walled Roman town, and a UNESCO World Heritage site within a thirty-minute drive of his hometown of Pontypool. Sarah served the Union officers and was most likely paid for service. New Bern, owned ten slaves whom he employed in his business. I have answered verbally that having for four years been making his bed, he now must lie on it for awhile. Ellen willed the property to dozens of nieces, nephews, and other family members, but none chose to make the mansion their residence. An email has been sent to the address you provided. He ended his studies at Chapel Hill, in the summer of 1861 to enlist as a private in Company I, of the 18th North Carolina Regiment, seeing action in Virginia, at Hanover Court house, Williamsburg and the Seven Days. Rufus Bunnell noted on January 2, 1860, that "Hundreds of (N)egro slaves huddled about the Market House sitting or standing in the keen weather" to renew their contracts. There are no windows on the rear of the slave quarters, meaning enslaved workers could only look out and view the main house, which they were close to. Besides his own activity, he sent. If the needed repairs and work required him to stay in Wilmington overnight or longer, he would have most likely slept in the same area as Guy. William B. Gould, a mulatto, was owned by the Nixon family and was a plasterer who was hired out by Dr. Bellamy. Need the ability to download nonprofit data and more advanced search options? Free-black Joseph Dennis of Fayetteville, was described by a white citizen as a mechanic of considerable, skill and has frequently been in my employ. His relative. Chrissy joined the Preservation North Carolina staff in June of 2021 as a part-time office assistant. Eliza wrote Belle "the Mirrors, Mantles, & gas fixtures are very little abused" but the "walls, paint, & floors shamefully" dirty. She became an administrative assistant as a more stable form of employment, which led to operating her family-owned home furnishings store in Raleigh for 16 years. It was a night to live always in his memory, and of which he was ever afterwards proud!" The house remained the Bellamy's home for 80 years, surviving 2 generations of the family, until Ellen Douglas Bellamy, daughter of John and Eliza, died in 1946. Click here to view a full list of counties that Jack works with in the western region. It is assumed that it wasn't easy for Eliza Bellamy to be entertained by a "yankee" in her own home, but it has been reported that she behaved as a proper Southern lady, and acted with politeness. Bellamy can next be seen in the horror/thriller film, A DARK FOE, opposite Selma Blair and Graham Greene. She recently served as one of the Inaugural Co-Directors of Shaw University's Center for Racial and Social Justice. Wed love to keep you updated with our latest news and offers. The enslaved craftsmen, such as brick masons, carpenters, and plasterers, were hired by Dr. Bellamy in what was known as the "hiring out" system whereby enslaved workers would congregate at the Market House near New Years Day and wealthy men would engage them in temporal contracts, usually in construction. His new, wife unwilling to leave her bereaved mother, young Dr. Bellamy, assumed Dr. Harrisss medical practice in Wilmington and for, many years lived in the Harriss home. They had two children, Eliza (Elise) Bellamy Duffie, and Ellen Douglas Duffie. Chesley was almost 6 years old. The enslaved plasterer managed to escape from Wilmington with several other enslaved workers on the night of September 21, 1862. His, son John, had reached maturity and was managing his own, on of the next generation, removed to Bucks Creek, and it. [1] In the 1990s his great-grandson, William B. Gould IV, edited Goulds diary into a book titled, Diary of a Contraband: The Civil War Passage of a Black Sailor. (LogOut/ Dr. Bellamys prosperity continued to grow through the second half of the nineteenth century and by 1850 he was listed as a "merchant" on the census. Grovely Plantation was "an almost ten thousand acre" produce plantation on Town Creek in Brunswick County, now a present-day Brunswick Forest development, on which Dr. Bellamy raised livestock and crops such as "wheat, oats, corn, and peanuts." It was Smiths town residence while governor his, permanent home being Belvedere, his plantation in, Brunswick County. Then they rushed in demanding food and drink. the largest stockholder in the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. 140-141), Opposition to Northern and Black Tradesmen: Less than a month later, the unthinkable happened. Like a pack of. In the early 1870s as the children grew older, Mrs. Bellamy along with her daughter Ellen, made plans to surround the property of the home with a beautiful black iron fence, which would enclose a picturesque garden to be laid out by Mrs. Bellamy herself. Wilmington Area Hospitality Association. Post-fire restoration efforts included stabilization of the slave quarters and near completion of the mansion's exterior restoration, but a full interior restoration required more money and time. He has two young daughters with his wife, Jessica, and the family likes kayaking, travel, playing with their dogs, and pretending to listen when Dad talks about history. Wachovia Foundation, $1,000-$4,999 In 1830, he had two slaves; by 1860 he had three. Annie admires the architectural diversity preserved from this states rich history, and she believes that inside of every building there is a story that begs to be told. They were always, neatly dressed in the woolen and cotton clothes produced by. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Just before the (Yankee) army moved away my brother, Robbie, a four-year old baby, cried for food. The architect, James F. Post had joined the Confederate artillery, and even helped to build various structures at Fort Fisher and Fort Anderson. A Durham native, Myrick attended Brown University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he received his Masters degree in city planning and a law degree in 1978. Already have a GuideStar Account? Dr. Harriss was mayor of Wilmington at the time of his death]. They were mostly from Indiana and Illinois. 2020. Besides the various modern features, the home was also outfitted with luxurious wood, iron and metal works, along with lavish rugs, furniture, and other forms of dcor. Long hair down to their shoulders, not cut since before the war. Learn how and when to remove this template message, unrelated or insufficiently related to the topic of the article, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bellamy_Mansion&oldid=1114503858, This page was last edited on 6 October 2022, at 20:56. My father generally, ran over fifty mules and plows; he raised from six hundred. Confederate Military History, Clement A. Evans, Broadfoot, 1987 He held the rank of, captain assigned to coastal duty with his men, and fought. From a neighboring county he sends in this appeal. In 1850 white mechanics held rallies, across the State to object to competition from northern workmen, and underpricing from local free blacks. Over the next two decades more Bellamy family members and community volunteers joined to raise awareness and funds for the restoration effort. Tours are given at the museum Tuesday Saturday from 10:00 AM 5:00 PM (with the last tour starting at 4:00 PM) and Sunday from 1:00 PM 5:00 PM (with the last tour starting at 4:00 PM). Guy Nixon, the butler and carriage driver for the Bellamys, would run errands, answer the door, and serve meals. Eliza and Ellen, the daughters of Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy lived the rest of their days in the mansion, Eliza passing on in 1929 and Ellen in 1946. Joan, our nurse, a very unattractive Negro wench who, already had two children (never been married), rode down, in the ambulance with (Yankee Captain A.) The now restored slave quarters on the property are one of the best examples of urban quarters in the state, and one of very few open to the public. Northern-Occupied Wilmington: The whole design was concentric, drawing the life of the slaves inward. about GuideStar Pro. PPD, Inc. (DESCRIBED AS "AN OLD SLAVE AND HANDY MAN") We are grateful to this group of individuals who devote their time to the betterment of Belmont Mansion. Two enslaved men that lived on the Bellamy property included Guy, the butler and coachman, and Tony, a laborer and handyman. Jen moved to Wilmington in 2009 to attend UNC Wilmington and earned her Bachelors degree in special education with a dual license in elementary education. In 2004, Jack led the Historic Salisbury Foundation where he managed a robust historic properties redevelopment program and revolving fund, along with museum sites and advocacy campaigns for six years. James B. Ellen was 13 years old with four younger brothers growing up in the house. She also served as co-chair for the Special Education Department at Middle Grove Middle School. Later in life Ellen would write her memoir Back With the Tide, which provides an informative inside account of the Bellamy Mansion and its history. Julianne lives in Rougemont with her husband, son, and Pithuahua (Pitbull/Chihuahua mix, yes, its a thing). Five of the city's 10 doctors fall victim to the fever. Maggie also owns an AirBnB next door to her house which is an historic duplex and is under restoration. the Parthenon atop the Acropolis in Athens). In 1989, the corporation decided to donate the property to the Historic Preservation Foundation of North Carolina. And large numbers of slaves owned by free-blacks were, not unusual: eleven slaves were held in bondage by, Samuel Johnston of Bertie County in 1790; the 44 slaves, each owned by Gooden Bowen of Bladen County. deRossetts, Waddells and Davis and, being union men, would not take part in the celebration of South Carolinas, withdrawal from the Union, he bought all the empty tar barrels, in Wilmington and had them strewn along Front Street, from, Campbell to Queen, and on Market Street from the river to. NC Humanities Council Jack was selected as the Executive Director of the Preservation Society of Asheville & Buncombe County in 2010 and worked to expand the capacity of the organization in education and on-the-ground preservation advocacy. She shares an old house in Hillsborough with her husband, cats Otis and Casper, and a Staffie named Sugarfoot. However, the deadly outbreak of a yellow fever epidemic had begun to spread throughout Wilmington and the family was forced to take refuge at Grovely Plantation. home was built at Fifth and Market Streets. He purchased the 2-bed, 4-bath, 3,324 sq ft in March of 2001 for $930K, according to public records. Click here to view a full list of counties that Cathleen works with in the piedmont region. 11,823 were here. Interested in buying an historic property in North Carolina? them to The Line and attend their church services. The name of this place, was afterwards changed by some of Mr. Ashes successors, to Grovely, by which name it has been known for more, than a hundred years. Slaves would often bargain with, their owners and agree to pay him a certain sum each year in, return for the privilege of working whenever they chose, called, hiring his time. This could ultimately lead to the skilled and, often-employed slave to earn sufficient funds to purchase his. . by my father) held his services on each alternate Sundays, baptizing infants and marrying the slaves. In Memoirs of an Octogenarian, Bellamys, son writes that During the Civil War, one Roberts lived, here, across the street from our home; he was quite friendly, to our gang of boys; afterwards, he became Hobart Pasha, There also lived here prominent English, French and. the spinners and weavers on the hand looms of the plantation. She was born in New York and relocated to South Carolina at age 13. Though immediate honeymoon plans were to tour Europe, the sudden death of Dr. Harriss changed everything. Dr. his grant being between the Ashley and Cooper Rivers. 1772 Foundation The relentless masonry was broken only by the stark escarpment created by the rear of the adjacent buildings- the backs of kitchens, stables, or neighboring slave quarters. She even described the basement as "more like hog pen than anything else." Generous Sponsors He volunteers with Historic Wilmington, the local NPR-affiliate, the Alliance for Cape Fear Trees, his kids schools, and the Associates Board of the NC Museum of History. She moved to North Carolina to be closer to her family and fell in love with its varied landscape and natural beauty. The authentic and unique slave quarters, fully restored as of 2014, serves to depict the conditions in which enslaved workers lived. [1] While studying in South Carolina, she had taken a liking to a nearby home in Columbia that featured a similar design, and so she shared her ideas with Dr. Bellamy and eventually with the draftsman, Rufus W. Bunnell. He claimed to have been, in politics, a former, Democrat, and was a candidate for the nomination for, president against General U.S. Grant. Eliza McIlhenny Harris, daughter of his first medical instructor. These skilled free-black craftsman and tradesmen were barbers. was never married and died in early manhood; Robert Rankin, the youngest, was a very prominent druggist, Dr. Bellamys son William James Harriss Bellamy, later, a prominent Wilmington medical doctor, was born at, Wilmington in 1844. 0:32. "To advance through research, education and symposia, an increased public awareness of the Cape Fear region's unique history. She also enjoys every streaming TV service that exists, spending time with her husband of 20 years and their dog, Jack, and relaxing on the beach. P.O. Only one of the four daughters of Dr. and Mrs. John D. Bellamy grew to marry and have children. Of the enslaved workers who had resided here before the Civil War only one remained as a paid servant. position that the Southern States were never out of the Union, their efforts at secession being unsuccessful, and being, restored to the former status as States of the Union, they, were entitled to representatives not only in Congress, Daughter Ellen Douglas Bellamy captured the Bellamys wartime. She lives in Raleigh with her husband, daughter, and Scottish Terrier, and still loves exploring all that our state has to offer. On June 12, of the same year, he was married to. Loving the area as much as she did before college, she told her parents that she would not be moving back to New York so plan to visit her in Wilmington anytime! Chief-Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, Even then Chief Justice Chase had the presidential bug in, his bonnet. On this episode of Around Town, Rhonda speaks with Gareth Evans, director of the Bellamy Mansion, and Primus Robinson, president of the Cape Fear Jazz Society, who talk about Jazz at the Mansion, a summer jazz series that kicks off on May 13 with contemporary jazz quartet Burning Bridges. He later took on Dr. William W. Harriss as a partner in 1846, and retired from medicine about 1850 due to ill-health and to. Local free-black carpenters Post employed were Frederick, Howe and Elvin Artis, and they likely owned, Posts architectural plans and specifications were completed, in October 1859, and he entrusted the project supervision to, Connecticut-born architect Rufus Bunnell, whom Post had, employed to help in his office; and free-black carpenter, This frugality of Dr. Bellamy most likely had him direct Post, and Bunnell to not only order cost-effective materials from, the north, but also to employ less expensive free-black, carpenters who held slave artisans to do their work at a lesser, rate than white artisans. Want to see how you can enhance your nonprofit research and unlock more insights? Aaron was an enslaved carpenter who continued as a carpenter in Wilmington after emancipation. She spent her youth either dancing in local performances or riding shotgun with her realtor Mom. The first two decades of her life included some of her most exciting memories of discovering decaying/abandoned dwellings and examining them as much as possible within the limits of the law! Bellamy's shares last traded at $6.68, valuing the . two sons to Virginia one in the army and the other in the navy, and was preparing to send me, another son, in the event the, The diary of a Northern occupation commander mentions that, on Wednesday, February 22, 1865: My troops are put in camp, around the town, and I assume command of the placeand. Aside from being an operational museum, the Bellamy Mansion is also available for weddings and special events rentals. It was common at that time for free-black carpenters and, their slave artisans to bid and win construction projects, against white artisans and contractors. The Bellamys, then moved into Stewards Hall on campus which was, their primary residence though they traveled back and, forth to Wilmington. Oleander Company, $30,000-$39,999 The sons of Dr. John D. Bellamy followed in their fathers footsteps and became successful students and career men in and outside of Wilmington. Cathleen Turner is the Regional Director of Preservation North Carolinas Piedmont Office based in Durham. came whistling through the air and falling like rain all around us! We had only milk and a barrel of scupperonong wine, made, the summer before at Grovely; when they tasted it and found it, too new and sweet, they pulled out the bung and let every bit, run on the ground. A native of Tupelo, Mississippi, Leslie spent many childhood summers vacationing at Wrightsville Beach with family and friends. Acting as a nonprofit organization, the Bellamy Mansion is home to many volunteers from the Wilmington community who are knowledgeable of the Bellamy family and the history of the home itself. This organization is required to file an IRS Form 990-N. He procured a band, of music, and headed the marching column himself, at Front, and Market Streets, with his little son and namesake, the. During this time, 14 properties were permanently protected by preservation easements and cash reserves for the non-profit grew from $55,000 to $850,000. pestles, and winnowed on elevated platforms. The Bellamy House was quickly occupied and chosen to be headquarters for the military staff. Fax: 919-832-1651 Bellamy joined the top rated Tom Joyner Morning Show as a weekly co-host for the 2017 season. CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information; Additional tools and resources; And more. A verification email has been sent to you. This fence and the garden have been maintained throughout the years and remain on the grounds of the mansion today.[1]. Eliza and Harriett were very different with one major difference being Eliza was a pro-slavery Confederate while Harriett was from a staunch Hartford, Connecticut abolitionist family. Wilmington were chiefly Whigs the Moores, the Hills. Outside of work, Chrissy enjoys two things the most: exploring creative endeavors with her mother and sister; and, enjoying time at home or out-and-about with her husband and 2 teenaged sons. Tony Wrenn, in his . Chesley Calhoun unfortunately died at the young age of twenty-one, while studying at Davidson College.[1]. North Carolinas white artisans rallied against perceived threats, to their economic status. Claim your profile for free. Following graduate school, she was a preservation planner in the northeast Georgia Mountains where she spent a few years driving around promoting the preservation of historic buildings and landscapes. Leslie entered the public history program at the University of North Carolina Wilmington where she earned her masters degree in History in 2016. This organization has not provided GuideStar with a mission statement. Cathleen Turner, Piedmont Office Regional Director. In 2001 the carriage house at the rear of the property was reconstructed and became the museums visitor center and office building. At the end of his enlistment in 1862, he returned to studies at, Chapel Hill for half a session, then raised a company of cavalry in Brunswick county for home defense.