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$310,000 Last Sold Price. In this way, related animals could stay in the herd without inbreeding. After several decades of using a variety of bulls, and stirring the mix, our homegrown hybrid bulls truly spoiled us. Chianina, the largest breeds in the dairy and beef industries. In that day they primarily worked as draft animals, although surplus calves and oxen past their prime made a final . The Hereford-Holstein bulls bred to the black baldy cows produced calves that were 1/2 Hereford, 1/4 Angus and 1/4 Holstein. Using a Guernsey sire will be similar to using an extreme calving ease sire and will result in a healthier, more vigorous calf and a dam that starts her lactation without the stress of a difficult calving. moderate temperament, and medium size. A Salmon, ID, rancher details her operation's experience with crossbreeding. We bought a bunch of Hereford X Holstein heifers a few years back. Steers are stored during the first winter on grass and silage ad-lib. However, the beef industry has a box for native cattle and a box for Holstein cattle. RhonaNorrieDesigns (289) $4.99 Soy Milk Cow Cross Stitch Pattern - Instant Download PDF StitchBucket (1,325) $2.99 Sunflower PDF Cross-stitch Pattern, Instant Digital Download silverberrydesignsfl (87) $2.99 Cow Cross Stitch Pattern 2 Instant PDF Download - Cow Watercolor Cross Stitch Pattern - Animal Cross Stitch Pattern LightUnicornDesigns Purebred dairy calves are not needed from the rest of the herd, and a beef bull is run with the remaining females to produce crossbred calves suitable for beef these females will be the poorer-quality cows, the heifers (first-time calvers), and any of the other cows which have not settled (become pregnant) successfully by a bull. SOLD FEB 15, 2023. For Sale. Oliver says: We had some good years using sexed semen and bred 280 heifers, and now have a total of 600 head of cattle here.. Wed backed the cows up (from April calving to January) within just a few years, thanks to the exceptional fertility of the crossbred females, able to rebreed quickly without pampering. . Arch Med Vet 48(3): 261-267 Hot Carcass Weight and Longissimus Muscle Area in F and F Nellore-Angus . Hereford is a breed of beef cattle originated in Herefordshire of England. Remember that each animal in the beef on dairy cross contributes 50% of the genetic makeup of the resulting calf. Terminal indexes are based on beef breeding programs only and research has not proven these indexes will correlate to beef on dairy crosses. The American Black Hereford is a black colour variety of Hereford cattle, originally developed by crossing Hereford and Angus cattle to produce an F1, which results in a Black Baldy then bred those F1 females back to a registered Hereford bull and selecting for black hair color. Post by robynsa onDec 26, 2013 at 7:28am. We have eliminated major calving problems in first-calf heifers, Spencer concludes. As far. Why is bull selection to improve growth and carcass characteristics of these crossbred animals so important? Cattle were progeny of 15 Angus and 18 Hereford sires, and dams were predominantly Holstein-Friesian or Holstein-Friesian-cross-Jersey crossbred. It is obvious that Ripley Farms is seeing the benefits of increased reproductive performance due to hybrid vigor while enjoying more efficient production of fat and protein. Just born (March 6, 17) - A cross between our Red Angus bull and a Holstein dairy heifer. CLICK "SHOW MORE" FOR RESOURCES . I am also rather fresh at raising cows. The estimate for 155 W Holstein Trl is based on comparable homes below. I feel the Guernsey pelvis is shaped differently than the Holsteins. We also operate with much larger field sizes here, as opposed to some of the more traditional milk producing areas and are nearer ports for feed.. Straightbred cattle couldnt make it, because they couldnt breed back under those conditions, but the crossbred cows managed just fine. is leaner than the Hereford and more muscular than the Holstein. Fed and treated equally all year. Some AI companies and stud providers have done research attempting to find out what bulls will work the best on Holstein cows. Neighbours keep these as cows and do well. He says: We asked ourselves, why milk other peoples cows when we could milk our own?. Early herd rebuilding could happen through the bred cow market, Selecting your replacement heifers to meet long-term herd goals. Hereford Heifer calve Established well on the bottle Good big heifer Pick up tamworth area can help with delivery if needed, 1309263539 . This aligns with Herefords Australia trial work involving the Hereford/Angus cross that will finish in the next 12 months. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He was also very fertile, often breeding 50 females in a season in rugged range conditions; we used him until he was 10 years old. Price : CALL. Featured. Private Treaty Details. They grazed in mountainous terrain other cattle wouldnt climb, and thrived in harsh conditions wintering on native grass until it was snowed under, then fed grass hay through calving and breeding, breeding in 32 days (during April) before going to summer range in May. Change). Some have advocated a switch to slaughtering cows for meat at an older age. . The Holstein herd has 6% of their observed calvings listed at a score of 3 or higher (on a scale of 1 to 5) while the crossbreds have not had a calving scored higher than a 2 in the past twelve months. Shop high-quality unique Hereford Holstein Cross T-Shirts designed and sold by independent artists. The cow and calf are then penned up, and the cow is given a fresh cow drink, while the calf receives eight litres of colostrum over two feeds. My husband and I started crossing Angus and Hereford cattle in the 1960s, breeding a Hereford bull to Angus cows. Our herd was a nice blend of several breeds. Each sire comes with their own genetic evaluations and sires within the breed should be evaluated individually for the optimal trait selection. The Shorthorn-Holstein may be almost all black, black and white, or The bull calves will not be discounted at market as they will be identical to 95% of the other bull calves that pass through a market on a normal day, not priced with many of the other crossbred or colored- breed calves. And we've found that the 3-way cross cows are more fertile than the average beef cow. You are using an out of date browser. If calves dont want to suck, they are tubed.. That in fact occurred. Terminal indexes will combine all the carcass characteristics and place a dollar value on them. The other was a much more dairy type heifer calf. Holstein nurse cows. They have been used mainly in meat production in the temperate and intemperate regions of the world. Crosses were 400-425lbs. For the black colour variety of the Hereford cattle breed, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Hereford_(crossbreed)&oldid=1139784297, Articles lacking sources from October 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 21:51. Keane and Drennan found that Holstein Belgian Blue crosses had more favorable class and lower carcass fat compared to purebred Holstein cattle. We focused on accentuating the strengths of each breed and minimizing the weaknesses. Add to favorites View detail Compare listing. cross is easier and cheaper to acquire than purebred Chianinas. 2 Baths. Featured. The Highland group produced 2000 pounds more beef than the Herefords. For instance, in the Angus, Simmental, Hereford, Charolais, and Limousin breeds, each sire is listed with GE-EPDs for Yield Grade (YG), Marbling (MB), Carcass Weight (CW), Ribeye Area (REA), and Fat Thickness (FAT). Black Herefords are not usually maintained from generation to generation, but are constantly produced as a byproduct of. There are also greater margins to be made in this area of the country. Four cuts of silage are taken. In dairy herds (which in Britain and Ireland are almost all Holstein-Friesians), the best milking cows will normally be bred to a dairy bull, usually by artificial insemination (AI). The original Herefords existed as early as the 1600s in Herefordshire, England. 18 Holstein Friesian, Simmental, Hereford, Norwegian Red Cross Calves 2-3 mo North Yorkshire. A little Simmental was added to the mix (in the late 1970s and early 1980s), using two halfblood bulls produced by artificial insemination from a couple of our own Hereford-Angus-Holstein heifers. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. 12 Registered Hereford Bred Females Listing # 32146443 Class/ Category Bred Heifers Location Powell, TX Breed Hereford, Polled Hereford. temperament of the Devon with the size and dark color of the Holstein. Spencer stresses that there is a difference between the crossbred daughters of top Guernsey sires and herd bulls. A third-lactation crossbred has over 100,000M already and a top record of 3-03 365D 31,750M 1,252F 1,023P. more common breeds. Angus beef, on the other hand, is known for its rich, beefy flavor and juicy, tender texture. color, gentle nature, and good muscling. Still with a love of pedigree Herefords, the use of these sires is at the centre of their dairy operation. Having left school at the age of 16, for a long time Oliver worked on other farms, including dairy units where he discovered a passion. calves. Beta-lactoglobulin is the major whey protein gene. hello@herefordcattle.org, 283 hectares (700 acres) farm of which 101ha (250ac) is owned. Hereford Holstein cross, why? ***Full Credit for this article is given to Michael Geary, Agriland.ie, published on 24th December at 6:00am. Genetic variants of beta-casein, a protein of cow's milk, can be classified into two groups, A1 and A2, based on the specific amino acid in position 67 of the protein. Agree with above but I would go blue on them as heifers. A Charolais bull as a terminal sire is a popular choice here. $150 ea. Highland cows will average 900-1200 pounds when mature. However, the simple guidelines below may help you solve some of the problems facing the beef on dairy crosses being produced today. This panel includes all three available tests for milk protein: beta-casein, kappa-casein, and beta-lactoglobulin. It's difficult to get well shaped calves out of them unless you have a really good bull. We raised most of our own bulls, keeping crossbred bulls from our best cows, using detailed records on bloodlines, cow traits, etc. The family also bales 5,000 tons of straw each year and buying 3,000ac (1,214ha) as standing from local farms with surplus straw exported to . Grazed grass, silage and concentrates account for 63%, 19% and 18% respectively of the animals overall diet. They are a closed herd, with the added advantage of being three miles from their nearest cattle keeping neighbour. temperament makes it desirable among young teamsters. Hereford crosses sure do look like a black and white version, though! Again, while there is very little research to justify which breed, or which bull within a breed, will provide the most consistent beef on dairy cross, using the available data to more carefully select bulls may help dairymen get closer to meeting the "box requirements.". Mini Hereford Cross Bull Calves *** Only the black badly is left. Carcase weights in the region of 300kg should be targeted with an O+3= classification. as performance, I think you'll find they'll do as good or maybe better. Selecting beef bulls based on their Genetically Enhanced Expected Progeny Differences (GE-EPDS) for carcass traits may be one of the first steps necessary to achieve acceptable results in a beef on dairy crossbreeding program. If you would like to become a member of one of the fastest growing beef societies in the UK, and start your future in beef, request a membership pack. Holsteins with the Dominant Red variant have red and white coats inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Commerciality is at the core of everything Oliver does being very cost conscious and business orientated. Makes you wish your humans looked that happy every time you fed them, eh? Increased fat and protein in Guernsey milk has been returning more dollars to dairymens pockets for more than one hundred years. $120.70. Premier Hereford Spring Sale 2022 Videos of Bulls & Heifers, Breed Improvement Scheme Bulls Straws available, Irish Hereford Charity Calf Rearing Exhibition, MEET THE YOUNG BREEDERS WEEK 1: CIARAN KINAHAN, MEET THE YOUNG BREEDERS WEEK 2: TARA & ELISA DRUMM, MEET THE YOUNG BREEDERS WEEK 3: CHARLIE & ADAM MCKENNA, MEET THE YOUNG BREEDERS WEEK 4: JOHN CREGAN, MEET THE YOUNG BREEDERS WEEK 5: CONOR OROURKE, MEET THE YOUNG BREEDERS WEEK 6: EOIN, LIAM & DARA OREILLY, MEET THE YOUNG BREEDERS WEEK 7: PAUL & CIAN BOHAN, National Hereford Show 2022 & Young Handlers. My crossbred cows have easily calved with both Holstein and Guernsey-sired calves with no problems, a relieved Seth Spencer observes. ox: 2,200#. Then we were able to breed every cow selectively, and have all the cows bred before they went to the range. Quarterly scoring is carried out, covering mobility, cow cleanliness, antibiotic usage, mastitis and carbon. Cholesterol deficiency (CD) is a recessive genetic disorder in Holstein cattle that affects lipid metabolism and causes young calves to die as a consequence of chronic diarrhea and failure to thrive. Call or text. T he Hereford, affectionately known as the Whiteface, is probably the descendant of a cross between the large black cattle of the Welsh and the small red cattle of the Britons of the Roman times. Price Description: Price starts @ $15/straw, large volume discounts available. Utilizing several breeding pastures, we could breed every cow to a bull chosen for her. 273 W Hereford Dr, San Tan Valley, AZ 85143 - House For Sale. He says: We let cows calve wherever. Hereford seems to be amongst the few that will fetter the Holstein genetics down enough to allow them to be somewhat functional as a suckler. Tammy Pevler 0 comments June 27, 2022 Holstein & Holstein Cross Steers Monday - June 27, 2022 - Holstein Market Results Holstein/Holstein Cross steers & heifers market report June 27, 2022 Dairy producers have found that by crossbreeding the Holstein with a beef breed they can usually demand a higher price for those calves at the auction house when compared to the purebred Holstein calf. When it comes to taste, Holstein beef tends to have a milder, more subtle flavor than Angus beef. This year, only three ProCross heifers are not back in calf. Both heifers. The Devon-Holstein is sometimes called the "black Devon" Herefords, Holsteins and Angus in a Field of Daisies. (LogOut/ Research on random regression of Hereford percentage intramuscular fat on geographical coordinates. Now we have built the milking herd up, we want to go totally Hereford over everything.. For Sale: 3 beds, 2 baths 1473 sq. What do you recommend putting over them? The latest Teagasc Green Acres factsheet confirms that Hereford cross animals can play an important role in driving both cash flow and profitability within any calf-to-beef system. In other words, packers want carcasses that are uniform in weight, muscling, marbling, and back fat thickness. A comprehensive sort of Hereford sires can also be done online at Hereford.org. The first cross Hereford would likely grade O+\R and a Charolais terminal cross I would expect to be R/-U. If you can get beef on dairy crosses to resemble native breeds by selecting for high growth, carcass-type bulls, your calves will realize more value in the market. They're a composite breed of Holstein-Hereford cross. We are in a position to take waste commodities, we dont have problems getting our hands on straw and we can get rid of slurry freely. by New England Ox teamsters. Took to her instantly and grew up to be a nice calf. The beef bull in this system may be of almost any beef breed, but the Hereford is one of the most widely used one reason for its popularity is that the white face from the Hereford makes it very easy to avoid confusion between the crossbred and purebred calves at birth. Holstein/Hereford crosses won't be easily mistaken for Angus/Hereford by anyone that's seen more than a couple. For Sale: 20 Hereford, Hereford Cross, Hereford F1, Holstein, Irish Blacks Cows Price : CALL Dairy Cattle, Boer Goats, Holstein Heifers, Cows, Camels, Sheeps, Horse TEXT US AT (615) 669-1138 FOR MORE DETAILS Number of Head: 20 United States Arizona For Sale: 2 Hereford Cross Cow/Calf Pairs Price : CALL We could breed the mother, sisters and daughters of a good bull to a different bloodline. We decided to calve earlier so we could breed everything at home. To build up the dairy herd, sexed Holstein semen has been utilised to fast track the growth of the herd and therefore milk supply and 120 pedigree Holstein heifer calves are had every year. On average, the crossbred bulls were more athletic, structurally sound (with no breakdowns, reproductively), more energetic, and always eager to do the job. 3 Beds. When you have crossbred cows, predicting color in the offspring can be more difficult, but it helps to understand how color is inherited. Grazed grass, silage and concentrates will account for: 52%; 26%; and 22% respectively of the animals overall diet. We kept a lot of the crossbred females, and they became the foundation for our own composite. +44 (0)1432 272057 X bred Heifer calves ( Holstein Jersey Xcross) $1,234. Half of the purebred calves will, of course, be male these are mostly not needed for breeding, and are generally unsuitable for beef; they may be reared for veal. Great Addition to a Cow Collection BirdFeederGuy (336) $32.00 Autumn Leaves Fluffy Cow Sticker || 2.5" Waterproof, Glossy, Vinyl Die-cut Decal MabelandDottieShop (725) $3.25 CUSTOM Scrub Hat: Cattle Fabrics FoxHollowMarketplace (673) $33.00 FREE shipping Produces soft beautiful calves. #3. The indexes also incorporate economic data that also relates to beef breeds only. More will be discussed on this point later, but first one needs to understand why it matters. We have had great success with crossbreeding Holstein and Guernsey here. Genotypes follow the international nomenclature standard for cattle. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. For Sale. 2 bulls and 1 heifer available. When well-grown, all the males and most of the females will normally be killed for beef. Appearance is where the similarities end however, the Guernsey cross cow is equipped to be a more profitable animal in todays dairy industry. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. We have been crossbreeding Holsteins with Guernseys for a while now. Arr . However, because not all packers are purchasing these steers, Holstein fed cattle are often priced about $10/cwt below prices paid for native fed cattle. Many different reasons for the X. Her milk is really lovely. Hereford, Polled Hereford. A lifetime daily gain of 0.8kg is required to ensure that the calves are finished off grass. Used to run a ch bull with mine when I sold stores, big calves at weaning. There is much interest these days in attempting to increase income on dairies by crossbreeding bottom end dairy cows to beef sires. Ripley Farms in Cortland, New York, milk . It takes time and selective breeding to deliver a sought-after product to buyers. Calves/Purebred Brahman Bull Listing # 32146438 Class/ Category Stockers Location When Seth Spencer moved his small herd of Registered Guernseys south from Gresham to Lebanon in Oregon several years ago, he purchased a large operation that came with nearly 300 black and white cows. We felt this cross worked better than the reverse (Angus bull on Hereford cows the traditional cross), since our Angus cows were good mothers and milked better than the Herefords we had at that time. You get what you pay for and I want a good bull to last. Their temperaments are superb and they seem to milk and test well, 1224 Alton Darby Creek Rd., Suite G | Columbus OH 43228 | Tel:(614)864-2409| Fax: (614)864-5614 | Email:info@usguernsey.com. They were 47 percent Yield Grade 1, and . Without the competition from a local livestock keeping community for additional grazing and the areas supply of straw and close proximity to ports, the farms location poses nothing but advantages for dairy production. Heaven eating hay & Halo at the milk bar Duvet Cover. Cattle producers offered over 38,500 head of calves, yearlings and bred stock from 25 states for this auction. Each year, 1,000 bales of high quality silage bales are made for the young Hereford-cross calves. It may not display this or other websites correctly. The calf that results from using a Guernsey sire on a black and white cow is nearly indistinguishable from a typical commercial calf. Achieving this target will require a lifetime daily gain of 0.8kg. read more. Over time Oliver changed his farming strategy to focus on optimising turnover per hectare on the 101 hectare (250 acre) farm. Featured. 35 TB Res Holstein Friesian Cross Dairy, Breeding Cows 26-55 mo Sir Benfro. This cross is commonly used by teamsters in New England, The pied pattern of the Holstein-Friesian does not appear in the offspring. Looking to the future, Oliver believes many farmers who are trying to minimise costs in the form of purchased feeds are starting to see the growth and fast finishing attributes of the Hereford. T he Hereford-Holstein is a common cross in New England. These cows had no pampering no supplement, no alfalfa just the feed produced by the ranch and salt. Market demand is another - I worked in a beef packing plant years ago that had customers who preferred beef produced by this cross. It is popular for its striking solid black color, Black and White Hereford Cow Duvet Cover. Breeding dairy heifers to a beef bull produces a lower birth weight calf, giving first calf heifers an easier birth is one reason. All Hereford heifers are sold as breeding stock while steers are fattened. Their calves were only a 1/4 Simmental, which was just right for our mix. The Highland/Hereford crosses produced 6000 pounds more than the purebred Hereford group. In June and July, the heifers go out to graze while milking cows are in all the time. The markers reported include the 12 ISAG-recommended markers for cattle. but they will be easy fleshing and quiet cattle. This cross would be ideal for those in Texas, Louisiana, some parts of Oklahoma, Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Arkansas, due to the climate. Copyright The Regents of the University of California, Davis campus. Many 4-H It had a little brown color to it but by all accounts way more Holstein than the angus cross. A lot of people put Herefords down due to some connotations of the past, but the modern breed will compete with anything. Red Angus has a lot going for them. Too cute! Many questions remain regarding the best approach to take in such a system; however, one approach is likely sound regardless of the dam being bred and that is to choose the appropriate bull. By that time (late 1970s), we were no longer turning bulls out on the range. We called this stirring the mix and having the best traits come through in the calves. Hereford HR1 2LL If you have a commercial group of cattle that need to test higher to take advantage of inviting component premiums and you are spending too many nights assisting with difficult calvings, read on, because the Guernsey breed has something more to offer you. The Hereford Sire Summary, which is distributed each spring, provides breeders with a tremendous amount of information on a large population of Hereford sires. The Melanocortin 1 Receptor (MC1R) gene (also called Extension) controls the production of black and red pigments in the coats of domestic cattle, creating base colors that may then be further modified by other genes. Selection of quality bulls will help improve the growth and carcass performance of crossbred beef on dairy calves. Two common variants, A and B, are associated with different concentrations of kappa-casein protein in cow's milk. 3 Offa Street Hereford House I like the vigor in the crosses. that could work well as a beef sire in a beef on dairy crossbreeding system. A third-lactation crossbred has over 100,000M already and a top record of 3-03 365D 31,750M 1,252F 1,023P. They are well looked after here and get their feet trimmed twice per year.. However, the breed still holds a place in both Olivers system, and in his heart. black and white with white head and face. The dairy influence might produce a bit leaner carcass is another. The 20 crossbreds in the herd now (all 50% Guernsey) have achieved a rolling herd average of 21,395M 3.9% 840F 3.2% 676P compared to the 23,345M 3.7% 868F 3.1% 731P for the 205-head commercial herd. Ft. 477 W Dexter Way, San Tan Valley, AZ 85143. It may not display this or other websites correctly. ProCross heifers produced more milk solids at 4.1% butterfat and 3.54% protein compared with Holstein heifers at 3.75% and 3.21%. FENDT MT 1167 VARIO with 6M TWB ALTERNATOR. Oct 15, 2013. They are mid sized cows, calve easily to her Jersey bull, she retains all the heifers and sells the steers. 3 dairy heifers: Hazel (Jersey), Little Girl (Holstein), and Mochaccino (Lineback) 3 Hereford heifers: Ella, April, and May. The crossbred string of 71 cows is averaging 22,747M 4.2% 952F 3.1% 699P compared to the 102 Holsteins output of 23,141M 3.8% 888F 3.0% 689P. Price : CALL. Holstein Heifer For Sale - 22 Months Old. Milking through a 30:30 Westfalia herringbone parlour, the parlour and other infrastructure was installed in 2014. Subscribe to the society's monthly newsletter, Hereford Happenings, and keep up-to-date with the latest society news, developments in the breed and the wider beef industry. Rather focus on the muscling and growth aspect of prospective sires so that your beef on dairy crosses will have a better chance of fitting the box and contributing to the high-quality beef that consumers are looking for. 2JT. Login for more info 8 Organic Pedigree Hereford, Traditional . Overall concentrate usage will average 450kg per animal. The table below outline genetic trends that can be utilized as parameters to increase your next calf crop's overall genetic merit. *** These 3 bull calves are all sired by a Classic size . average mature weight. Look up "Hays Converters." We can farm grass in this area of the country and we can push it, but it doesnt grow well enough to rotationally graze. True Herefords are red and white only. The female purebred dairy calves from these matings will go on to become replacement dairy cows. Login for more info 5 Limousin, Hereford Cross In-Calf Breeding Cows, Heifers with Calves at Foot 18-30 mo Devon. This is footage of C Chandler 0100 doing what bulls are there to do. The American Hereford Association (AHA) measures 11 traits and calculates four profit ($) indexes. The steers were harvested December 29, 1999. However, the Ripleys valued the high components and calm disposition of a good Guernsey cow and almost immediately began using Guernsey herd sires on all the heifers in the herd. It's almost the exact same cross. Aaron Well-known member Joined Apr 26, 2005 Messages 5,263 Total of 10 bred cows, 9 calves, 1 bull. I was hoping to keep them for sucklers? They have milked and lasted really well too.. Next Gen Herefords Youth Competition 2022 continues to be a success! Females not needed for beef may be kept for breeding further beef animals they are put to another beef bull and allowed to rear their own calves on grass as "single sucklers". Registered hereford bull was put in with cows June 3rd (ish) asking $3,000 for him. The 17 sold at that time graded 88% Prime (15/17) and the other two were average and high Choice. Just some advice to consider, and good luck with your future plans. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. We occasionally had to use a purebred bull, but by breeding those bulls to selected crossbred cows, we raised bulls that were better than their purebred sire. On the bulls and steers asking anywhere from $600-$800. "The aim is to quantify benefits of Hereford bulls over Angus cows, and . Financial Calculator. Enterprise. Poll Hereford Bull. With a fairly local mill, rape is fed as a straight with grass silage in the TMR. We added more breeds to the mix by using crossbred bulls, the first of which were 1/2 Hereford and 1/2 Holstein. $50 2x. It is true, the Certified Angus Beef Program (CAB) requires a black hide, which is why many producers and semen companies have been touting cheap, black semen, but there is much more to the requirements than just that. The crossbred cows average ten less days to first service than their purebred counterparts and 15% less of the breeding herd is open over 100 days. Crossing them with other breeds produces a faster growing and more commercial animal without losing the hardiness and low maintenance of the pure Highland.