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It also dates from the 15th century. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. . Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. 9. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). It took hundreds of years to complete. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. But it hasn't always been. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. [79]. 1. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Full description. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Drawing A, circa 1260. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! Cathedral facts for kids. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. It is still in place.[86]. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. The belltower is 142 m high. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. It is the seat of a Bishop. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. Free shipping for many products! The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs.