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WebCooked: Survival by Zip Code is a story about a severe example of environmental injustice. Teacher's Guide Please download the teacher's guide for maps, background information, suggested subjects, questions and activities. Michael Phillips, Chicago Tribune'[Helfand] makes a persuasive argument that it's time to broaden the definition of disaster--to include the vast and ongoing economic and community inequities.' "00:19:53.923 --> 00:19:56.507It's true,but it's far more true00:19:56.507 --> 00:19:58.382for some areas than others,00:19:58.382 --> 00:20:00.757and that kind of languagejust obscures00:20:00.757 --> 00:20:02.131what's happening in the city.00:20:02.131 --> 00:20:03.340It makes it impossible for us00:20:03.340 --> 00:20:06.048to understandwhat happened here.00:20:06.048 --> 00:20:09.423It's a story about these deepersocial fault lines00:20:09.423 --> 00:20:12.298that make some membersof a city vulnerable00:20:12.298 --> 00:20:16.006and keep others protectedand blissfully ignorant00:20:16.006 --> 00:20:17.507about what's happening00:20:17.507 --> 00:20:19.840to people who livequite close to them.00:20:19.840 --> 00:20:23.090[percussive music]00:20:23.090 --> 00:20:24.42300:20:24.423 --> 00:20:27.090- We want to make surethat all Chicagoans00:20:27.090 --> 00:20:28.757take appropriate precautions00:20:28.757 --> 00:20:31.839for dealing with extreme heatand humidity.00:20:31.839 --> 00:20:33.799[indistinct chatter]00:20:33.799 --> 00:20:35.340- Ever since 1995,00:20:35.340 --> 00:20:37.048when the temperaturesstart to rise,00:20:37.048 --> 00:20:40.173the city rolls outits heat emergency plan,00:20:40.173 --> 00:20:41.965which, over the years,has become a model00:20:41.965 --> 00:20:45.549for other citiesalso struggling to adapt00:20:45.549 --> 00:20:47.382to an ever-warming world.00:20:47.382 --> 00:20:50.048The plan includesa multimillion-dollar00:20:50.048 --> 00:20:51.923emergency command center,00:20:51.923 --> 00:20:55.839reverse 911 calls,and vigorous public messaging.00:20:55.839 --> 00:20:58.006- We really needeach and every neighbor.00:20:58.006 --> 00:21:00.839You know wherethese seniors are.00:21:00.839 --> 00:21:02.340If you cannotreach out to them,00:21:02.340 --> 00:21:06.590would you please call 311and give us their address?00:21:06.590 --> 00:21:08.923You could literallysave a life.00:21:08.923 --> 00:21:12.215- What do you thinkof the heat emergency plan?00:21:12.215 --> 00:21:15.382- I don't--I don't knowwhat I think of that.00:21:15.382 --> 00:21:19.298I mean, you know, I mean00:21:19.298 --> 00:21:21.549[chuckles]We could call it00:21:21.549 --> 00:21:23.465a poverty emergency planinstead00:21:23.465 --> 00:21:27.131or, you know, a remedyingsocial evils plan.00:21:27.131 --> 00:21:31.382The underlying dynamicin those same communities,00:21:31.382 --> 00:21:33.965which determinedwho would live and die00:21:33.965 --> 00:21:35.340during the heat wave,00:21:35.340 --> 00:21:38.423of course continueto exist now.00:21:38.423 --> 00:21:40.048- Do you thinkthey're addressing that?00:21:40.048 --> 00:21:42.839- Do I think the cityis addressing00:21:42.839 --> 00:21:45.839the extreme povertyin communities of color00:21:45.839 --> 00:21:46.839in Chicago?00:21:46.839 --> 00:21:49.090Is that what you're asking me?00:21:49.090 --> 00:21:51.006[laughs]00:21:51.006 --> 00:21:53.257Don't be ridiculous.00:21:56.257 --> 00:21:59.632[indistinct chatter]00:22:02.839 --> 00:22:05.881[upbeat music]00:22:05.881 --> 00:22:13.00600:22:17.715 --> 00:22:19.839[indistinct shouting]00:22:19.839 --> 00:22:21.923- What's good? 739 citizens of Chicago died in a heat wave in a single week, most of them Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most 
Julie Sze, Professor of American Studies, Founding Director, Environmental Justice Project, University of California - Davis, Author, Noxious New York: The Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice'This searing, visceral post-mortem of the 1995 Chicago Heatwavereminds us of the painfully deep spatial inequities and injustices that are baked into the very DNA of US cities. Its a Along Mombasa Road. Brian Tallerico, RogerEbert.com'Helfand's brilliance in Cooked is precisely the way she shifts and re-orients our entire social mentality and approach to thinking about racism, poverty, and disaster. How To Remove Agitator From Maytag Commercial Technology Washer, Skippers Fish Batter Recipe, Where Was Anaida Galindo Born, Hot Wheels Nissan Gtr R35 Guaczilla, Articles C. turtle pie strain indica or sativa Cart 0. 
how many jubilees has the queen had; 1920s spanish homes los angeles. buffalo occasional shops dates; linuxcnc latency tuning; blackbird interactive glassdoor; fotos del accidente del cantante papo; avengers fanfiction natasha not eating Klinenberg and filmmaker Judith Helfand both make the case for environmental health equity as they point out the damage to communities inflicted by racially restrictive covenants, redlining by banks, a lack of safety, exclusion from political engagement in land-use planning, and inadequate health care, all of which contribute to a slow-motion environmental and social disaster created by humans and driven by systemic racism. Opens: Friday and continues through July 25 at the Gene Siskel Film Center, 164 N. State St.; siskelfilmcenter.org. It's a stark realization, to be sure.' Menu. "00:40:56.507 --> 00:41:01.840Why not "better than before"or "prepared for the future"?00:41:01.923 --> 00:41:03.839So when General Heltzelinvited me00:41:03.839 --> 00:41:06.257to a federally fundedseven-state00:41:06.257 --> 00:41:10.006weeklong disaster preparednessexercise,00:41:10.006 --> 00:41:11.632I went.00:41:13.340 --> 00:41:14.674Oy.00:41:14.674 --> 00:41:15.21500:41:15.215 --> 00:41:18.382The mission: to be readyfor the massive earthquake00:41:18.382 --> 00:41:20.340that's expectedto hit the Midwest00:41:20.340 --> 00:41:24.131and simulatea coordinated response.00:41:24.839 --> 00:41:29.006The last major earthquake?1812.00:41:29.090 --> 00:41:31.632- Kilo Yankee fourhotel Charlie.00:41:31.632 --> 00:41:32.090K-Y-4-E-O-C.00:41:32.090 --> 00:41:35.757- Kentucky, KF alpha foxtrotalpha four zero whiskey, over.00:41:35.757 --> 00:41:38.465- We've had a 7.7Richter scale earthquake.00:41:38.465 --> 00:41:41.839You can see the damageis particularly intensive00:41:41.839 --> 00:41:44.215here in the JacksonPurchase region.00:41:44.215 --> 00:41:46.340- We had 625 casualties.00:41:46.340 --> 00:41:48.839275,000 seeking shelter.00:41:48.839 --> 00:41:50.632- So we're sending downa million MREs00:41:50.632 --> 00:41:51.839and a million bottles of water.00:41:51.839 --> 00:41:52.881- Medical supplies,00:41:52.881 --> 00:41:56.257food, water, tentage,whatever the civilians need.00:41:56.257 --> 00:41:58.799- We got a notificationfrom one of our operators00:41:58.799 --> 00:42:01.923saying that there wasa lot of damage in Memphis.00:42:02.839 --> 00:42:04.340- Exercise message.00:42:05.048 --> 00:42:07.173- Exercise message.00:42:07.173 --> 00:42:08.215- I did forget.00:42:08.215 --> 00:42:10.839I was too busy marvelingat our nation's ability00:42:10.839 --> 00:42:13.257and seemingly unconditionalcommitment00:42:13.257 --> 00:42:16.674to marshal resources,rebuild infrastructure,00:42:16.674 --> 00:42:19.965and ensure that citizensare fed, housed,00:42:19.965 --> 00:42:22.298and provided medical care00:42:22.298 --> 00:42:24.382that is,as long as it's in the wake00:42:24.382 --> 00:42:26.090of a natural disaster.00:42:26.090 --> 00:42:29.340- We had more than 10,000people participate00:42:29.340 --> 00:42:31.382in this exercise yesterday.00:42:31.382 --> 00:42:34.298[applause]00:42:34.298 --> 00:42:38.131- My idea wasn't to send inthe National Guard,00:42:38.131 --> 00:42:40.840but with a minor tweakto the term "disaster,"00:42:40.840 --> 00:42:44.549maybe this well-fundedfederal agency could invest00:42:44.549 --> 00:42:48.006in the long-term resilienceof the vulnerable communities00:42:48.006 --> 00:42:50.923they're actually preparingto rescue.00:42:50.923 --> 00:42:53.298- The trick ends up being notwhat you're chasing here00:42:53.298 --> 00:42:56.006by turning that intoa disaster, 'cause it's not--00:42:56.006 --> 00:42:58.839- Well, it is a disaster.- No, it's a crisis.00:42:58.839 --> 00:43:04.839And it's one of the negativeparts of the real world,00:43:04.839 --> 00:43:06.090and where I come from,00:43:06.090 --> 00:43:07.590you know,nobody gets a free pass.00:43:07.590 --> 00:43:09.382You have to take--you reach down,00:43:09.382 --> 00:43:11.006grab yourselfby the bootstraps,00:43:11.006 --> 00:43:11.839and let's go.00:43:11.839 --> 00:43:13.173I will sayyou've piqued my interest.00:43:13.173 --> 00:43:14.674I'm thinking--my brain is trying00:43:14.674 --> 00:43:17.839to connect some dots,but I can't get to where00:43:17.839 --> 00:43:20.757you want to mobilizethis agency00:43:20.757 --> 00:43:24.423or this organizationin advance.00:43:24.423 --> 00:43:25.465It just doesn't work that way.00:43:25.465 --> 00:43:28.423Now, if you change the lawsand we get people to agree00:43:28.423 --> 00:43:31.881that we want to changethe world we live in?00:43:32.090 --> 00:43:33.839Kind of the holy grail, right?00:43:33.839 --> 00:43:37.632Go for it.I'm right behind you.00:43:38.340 --> 00:43:39.839[solemn music]00:43:39.839 --> 00:43:43.173- I left Frankfort, Kentucky,and headed south00:43:43.173 --> 00:43:44.632towards the Tennessee border00:43:44.632 --> 00:43:48.131to get a good lookat the New Madrid fault line:00:43:48.131 --> 00:43:50.757a disaster in waitingthat might not,00:43:50.757 --> 00:43:52.840despite allof this preparation,00:43:52.840 --> 00:43:55.632even happen in our lifetime.00:43:55.632 --> 00:43:59.674But of course,I couldn't see anything.00:44:00.773 --> 00:44:02.731How did we get here,to a place00:44:02.731 --> 00:44:05.565where so many people believethat if you're poor,00:44:05.565 --> 00:44:08.399it's because you didn'tpull hard enough00:44:08.399 --> 00:44:11.023on your own bootstraps?00:44:11.023 --> 00:44:13.56500:44:13.565 --> 00:44:15.232- So what you'restruggling with is,00:44:15.232 --> 00:44:17.815why are we spendingso much money00:44:17.815 --> 00:44:20.773on these low-probability events00:44:20.773 --> 00:44:23.606when we have people dyinglike flies all around us00:44:23.606 --> 00:44:26.565and that money could behelping people now?00:44:26.565 --> 00:44:27.690- Right.- Is that it?00:44:27.690 --> 00:44:29.190- Yes.- Yeah.00:44:29.190 --> 00:44:32.232Wellright.00:44:32.439 --> 00:44:35.190Yeah, I mean,you're right to see that00:44:35.190 --> 00:44:38.606as an unreasonable00:44:38.606 --> 00:44:40.982allocation of resources,'cause it is.00:44:40.982 --> 00:44:43.023In order to get helpfrom the federal government,00:44:43.023 --> 00:44:47.315you typically have to make someshowing that whatever it is00:44:47.315 --> 00:44:49.690that has happened to youis not your fault.00:44:49.690 --> 00:44:52.857And as a result of that,00:44:52.857 --> 00:44:54.731we pay a lot of attentionin this country00:44:54.731 --> 00:44:58.439to how people came to bein need in the first place.00:44:58.439 --> 00:45:02.439And their claimsare discredited in our system00:45:02.439 --> 00:45:04.648by the sensethat they could have00:45:04.648 --> 00:45:08.357or should havehelped themselves.00:45:08.898 --> 00:45:12.857But that is our historyand our tradition.00:45:12.857 --> 00:45:17.43900:45:17.439 --> 00:45:20.439[indistinct chatter]00:45:20.439 --> 00:45:21.690- What happened to number one?00:45:21.690 --> 00:45:23.773- Number one is right here.- Oh.00:45:23.773 --> 00:45:26.439- Watching this groupof Englewood elders00:45:26.439 --> 00:45:28.439line up at 7:00 a.m.to get help00:45:28.439 --> 00:45:29.982with their energy bills00:45:29.982 --> 00:45:31.857made our historyand our tradition00:45:31.857 --> 00:45:36.315seem not only absurd to mebut criminal.00:45:37.190 --> 00:45:38.648- Take your time.00:45:38.648 --> 00:45:41.982- Every year, a onetimefederally funded subsidy00:45:41.982 --> 00:45:46.439of $150 is availablefor those who qualify00:45:46.439 --> 00:45:49.439as long as the moneydoesn't run out.00:45:49.439 --> 00:45:50.065- Number ten.00:45:50.065 --> 00:45:53.815- You need your light bill,your gas bill,00:45:53.815 --> 00:45:56.439and take those documents out.00:45:56.439 --> 00:45:57.982Hold them in your hand now.00:45:57.982 --> 00:46:01.982- They had a cooling program,and then they ran out of money,00:46:01.982 --> 00:46:06.606so that cooling program lastedabout two or three days.00:46:06.606 --> 00:46:09.773Many people did not get helpwho needed it.00:46:09.773 --> 00:46:12.648But there are morethan a hundred intake sites00:46:12.648 --> 00:46:14.232in the city like ours here,00:46:14.232 --> 00:46:18.439so there's hundreds of peopleapplying at the same time.00:46:18.439 --> 00:46:21.565So that money just goeslike that.00:46:28.399 --> 00:46:30.399- How old was he?00:46:31.439 --> 00:46:34.815- He was 58.He was 58.00:46:34.815 --> 00:46:37.940- I'm sorry.- Mm-hmm.00:46:39.565 --> 00:46:41.648- You can tell a lotabout what we care about00:46:41.648 --> 00:46:43.690by where we're puttingour money.00:46:43.690 --> 00:46:47.982People want those resourcesto be at standby00:46:47.982 --> 00:46:52.773in case they are experiencingan earthquake00:46:52.773 --> 00:46:55.690or a fire or a floodor a hurricane,00:46:55.690 --> 00:46:58.149because they can imaginethat happening to them.00:46:58.149 --> 00:47:01.440A white person cannoteasily imagine what it is00:47:01.440 --> 00:47:05.023to be a person of colorin a community00:47:05.023 --> 00:47:09.565that doesn't have accessto good food or medical care.00:47:11.731 --> 00:47:13.481- Have you ever hada mammogram?00:47:13.481 --> 00:47:14.190- No, no.00:47:14.190 --> 00:47:16.315- Are you interestedin having a mammogram?00:47:16.315 --> 00:47:17.315- No.- Okay.00:47:17.315 --> 00:47:19.690Is there any specific reason?You mind me asking?00:47:19.690 --> 00:47:24.107- No, I just don't00:47:24.107 --> 00:47:25.023want to have one.00:47:25.023 --> 00:47:28.439I just--I got plentygoing in my life.00:47:28.439 --> 00:47:29.439- Too much already.00:47:29.439 --> 00:47:30.898- Yeah, that's enough.- Okay.00:47:30.898 --> 00:47:32.315- I'm uninsured.- Okay.00:47:32.315 --> 00:47:33.439You don't have to worryabout that.00:47:33.439 --> 00:47:36.315We have state-funded programsthat will pay for the cost.00:47:36.315 --> 00:47:37.815- When the last timeyou had a mammogram?00:47:37.815 --> 00:47:40.190- What I came to learnis this:00:47:40.190 --> 00:47:43.107communities that aremost vulnerable every day00:47:43.107 --> 00:47:45.523are forced to relyon their own ingenuity00:47:45.523 --> 00:47:49.439and very meager resourcesto respond to the crisis00:47:49.439 --> 00:47:52.149that most everyone elseignores,00:47:52.149 --> 00:47:53.439like the communityhealth workers00:47:53.439 --> 00:47:55.648from the SinaiUrban Health Institute,00:47:55.648 --> 00:47:57.439who spend their daysreaching out to women00:47:57.439 --> 00:48:01.898who suffer breast cancerdeaths at a rate 40% higher00:48:01.898 --> 00:48:05.565than the white womenon the other side of town.00:48:05.898 --> 00:48:07.815- Every day,I go into an exam room,00:48:07.815 --> 00:48:10.690and I work with peoplethat have medical conditions,00:48:10.690 --> 00:48:15.107much of which could have beenprevented or at least made00:48:15.107 --> 00:48:17.357much easier to deal withif they had00:48:17.357 --> 00:48:21.232the structural conditionsthey need to stay healthy.00:48:21.523 --> 00:48:23.523- Which is a problemthat Orrin Williams00:48:23.523 --> 00:48:26.439and Chicago's first-everurban organic farm,00:48:26.439 --> 00:48:30.648Growing Home,were trying to help tackle.00:48:32.940 --> 00:48:34.357Someone said to me it's easier00:48:34.357 --> 00:48:37.439to buy a gun around herethan a tomato.00:48:38.648 --> 00:48:41.940- I wouldn't say that,00:48:41.940 --> 00:48:43.898although it's true.00:48:43.898 --> 00:48:47.648Standing where we are now--let me see.00:48:47.648 --> 00:48:50.315Where would you goget a tomato?00:48:50.315 --> 00:48:55.439Okay, I have to thinkabout that long and hard.00:48:58.481 --> 00:49:02.274Some people describecommunities on the South Side00:49:02.274 --> 00:49:03.232as food deserts.00:49:03.232 --> 00:49:07.439The problem in our communitiesis, there's food there,00:49:07.439 --> 00:49:08.815but it's low-quality.00:49:08.815 --> 00:49:11.023[cash register beeping]00:49:12.439 --> 00:49:15.399[indistinct chatter]00:49:15.399 --> 00:49:17.440- Do what I tell you, now.- Okay.00:49:17.440 --> 00:49:19.149- Didn't I call you,00:49:19.149 --> 00:49:22.315and I told you to comedo what I want?00:49:22.315 --> 00:49:23.440- Hey, the vegetable manis here!00:49:23.440 --> 00:49:26.439- How much is those?- These here are 75 cents.00:49:26.439 --> 00:49:30.065- Growing Home is respondingto multiple problems,00:49:30.065 --> 00:49:33.439not just the lack of freshaffordable vegetables00:49:33.439 --> 00:49:35.149and the diseasethat goes with it00:49:35.149 --> 00:49:39.232but job training for peoplewho've served time in prison00:49:39.232 --> 00:49:40.439and the isolation of seniors,00:49:40.439 --> 00:49:44.190who often feel at riskin their own communities.00:49:44.190 --> 00:49:47.232On top of that,the gardens are beautiful00:49:47.232 --> 00:49:50.440and can even helpcool the neighborhood,00:49:50.440 --> 00:49:51.982all of which makesa difference00:49:51.982 --> 00:49:54.439in the midst of any disaster.00:49:54.439 --> 00:49:57.315Would you call thisa heat emergency plan?00:49:57.315 --> 00:50:00.439- No, I think the term"human emergency"00:50:00.439 --> 00:50:02.731is the most appropriate term.00:50:03.065 --> 00:50:05.898- I left Orrinfeeling somewhat hopeful.00:50:05.898 --> 00:50:07.065- This one,you'd never like it.00:50:07.065 --> 00:50:09.606- And then,about two miles away00:50:09.606 --> 00:50:10.523- Take this home.00:50:10.523 --> 00:50:12.023- On the other sideof Englewood,00:50:12.023 --> 00:50:14.690I saw this disaster unfolding.00:50:14.690 --> 00:50:17.440- Stop!Come on, stop!00:50:18.773 --> 00:50:20.439- Come on,where are y'all going?00:50:20.439 --> 00:50:22.898- Anybody that can walk,walk towards me!00:50:22.898 --> 00:50:26.440[percussive music]00:50:26.440 --> 00:50:29.439- We got number 26.00:50:29.439 --> 00:50:31.439- Abrasions,left arm, left hand.00:50:33.439 --> 00:50:35.815Puncture woundto the right abdomen.00:50:38.690 --> 00:50:41.606- Chicago firefightersare working around the clock00:50:41.606 --> 00:50:44.481preparingfor a massive tornado.00:50:44.481 --> 00:50:45.940It's a drill to simulate00:50:45.940 --> 00:50:50.439a tornado wiping outpart of the South Side.00:50:51.481 --> 00:50:54.232- This rare training drillwas made possible00:50:54.232 --> 00:50:58.523by a $250,000Homeland Security grant.00:50:58.523 --> 00:51:00.232They're drilling in Englewood,00:51:00.232 --> 00:51:01.773which has becomerather notorious00:51:01.773 --> 00:51:04.023as one of the mostdangerous neighborhoods00:51:04.023 --> 00:51:05.023in the city of Chicago,00:51:05.023 --> 00:51:06.690and this is actuallya good opportunity for them00:51:06.690 --> 00:51:10.439to show off how great they areat strategic planning00:51:10.439 --> 00:51:12.315in the event of a disaster.00:51:12.315 --> 00:51:13.648It's kind of neat,right, guys?00:51:13.648 --> 00:51:14.773- Yeah, it really is.- Mm-hmm.00:51:14.773 --> 00:51:16.523- Thank you, Tammy.- All right.00:51:18.439 --> 00:51:20.565- I couldn't believewhat I was watching:00:51:20.565 --> 00:51:23.857a lavishly fundeddisaster drill00:51:23.857 --> 00:51:27.773taking place at a formerpublic housing complex00:51:27.773 --> 00:51:32.274literally on top ofthe disaster in slow motion.00:51:32.274 --> 00:51:35.439[somber music]00:51:35.439 --> 00:51:38.982- All right, then we're gonnaput some straps on you, okay?00:51:38.982 --> 00:51:40.399[saw buzzing]00:51:40.399 --> 00:51:41.815- I'm not suggestingwe do away00:51:41.815 --> 00:51:44.439with disaster preparednesstraining.00:51:44.439 --> 00:51:47.149No one wantsEMTs and firefighters00:51:47.149 --> 00:51:50.690Googling how to usethe Jaws of Life00:51:50.690 --> 00:51:53.440while trying to cut someoneout of a car.00:51:54.481 --> 00:51:57.857But I looked up deathsfrom tornados in Chicago,00:51:57.857 --> 00:52:02.190and the averageis about one person a year00:52:02.190 --> 00:52:05.648while some 3,000 people dieeach and every year00:52:05.648 --> 00:52:07.439from preventable diseases00:52:07.439 --> 00:52:11.648within about a five-mileradius of this drill.00:52:11.648 --> 00:52:14.44000:52:14.440 --> 00:52:18.315It had never been more obviousto me how deeply flawed00:52:18.315 --> 00:52:22.149and immoralour national priorities are.00:52:22.149 --> 00:52:25.357[stark music]00:52:25.357 --> 00:52:28.19000:52:28.190 --> 00:52:30.023I started this filmquestioning00:52:30.023 --> 00:52:33.065our very definitionof disaster,00:52:33.065 --> 00:52:34.232and I'm ending it00:52:34.232 --> 00:52:37.440convinced that if we justenlarged that definition,00:52:37.440 --> 00:52:40.399we could addressthe underlying conditions00:52:40.399 --> 00:52:44.232that are literally killingpeople every day.00:52:45.023 --> 00:52:46.439Because the word "disaster"00:52:46.439 --> 00:52:49.274typically moves peopleto respond quickly,00:52:49.274 --> 00:52:53.523with courage, compassion,and cold, hard cash.00:52:53.523 --> 00:52:56.982And if we respondedto slow-motion disaster00:52:56.982 --> 00:53:00.940the way we doa sudden natural one,00:53:00.940 --> 00:53:02.606the odds of saving a life,00:53:02.606 --> 00:53:04.773just in the city of Chicago,00:53:04.773 --> 00:53:08.439would be at least 3,200 to 1,00:53:08.439 --> 00:53:10.232no matter the weather.00:53:12.481 --> 00:53:16.315So what's the best wayto prepare for disaster00:53:16.315 --> 00:53:19.399or, for that matter,recover from one?00:53:19.399 --> 00:53:21.648[fireworks booming]00:53:21.648 --> 00:53:24.606I guess it dependson where you live00:53:24.606 --> 00:53:28.439and the kind of worldwe want to live in.00:53:28.439 --> 00:53:35.31500:53:35.315 --> 00:53:38.731[booming continues]00:53:54.731 --> 00:53:57.940[lively music]00:53:57.940 --> 00:54:05.27400:54:28.982 --> 00:54:37.39900:55:02.190 --> 00:55:04.357announcer: This programis made possible in part00:55:04.357 --> 00:55:06.439by the Corporationfor Public Broadcasting,00:55:06.439 --> 00:55:10.065the John D. and Catherine T.MacArthur Foundation,00:55:10.065 --> 00:55:11.439the Wyncote Foundation,00:55:11.439 --> 00:55:13.357the National Endowmentfor the Arts,00:55:13.357 --> 00:55:16.439and from contributionsfrom viewers like you.00:55:16.439 --> 00:55:17.815Thank you.
WebCooked: Survival by Zip Code is a story about a severe example of environmental injustice. Teacher's Guide Please download the teacher's guide for maps, background information, suggested subjects, questions and activities. Michael Phillips, Chicago Tribune'[Helfand] makes a persuasive argument that it's time to broaden the definition of disaster--to include the vast and ongoing economic and community inequities.' "00:19:53.923 --> 00:19:56.507It's true,but it's far more true00:19:56.507 --> 00:19:58.382for some areas than others,00:19:58.382 --> 00:20:00.757and that kind of languagejust obscures00:20:00.757 --> 00:20:02.131what's happening in the city.00:20:02.131 --> 00:20:03.340It makes it impossible for us00:20:03.340 --> 00:20:06.048to understandwhat happened here.00:20:06.048 --> 00:20:09.423It's a story about these deepersocial fault lines00:20:09.423 --> 00:20:12.298that make some membersof a city vulnerable00:20:12.298 --> 00:20:16.006and keep others protectedand blissfully ignorant00:20:16.006 --> 00:20:17.507about what's happening00:20:17.507 --> 00:20:19.840to people who livequite close to them.00:20:19.840 --> 00:20:23.090[percussive music]00:20:23.090 --> 00:20:24.42300:20:24.423 --> 00:20:27.090- We want to make surethat all Chicagoans00:20:27.090 --> 00:20:28.757take appropriate precautions00:20:28.757 --> 00:20:31.839for dealing with extreme heatand humidity.00:20:31.839 --> 00:20:33.799[indistinct chatter]00:20:33.799 --> 00:20:35.340- Ever since 1995,00:20:35.340 --> 00:20:37.048when the temperaturesstart to rise,00:20:37.048 --> 00:20:40.173the city rolls outits heat emergency plan,00:20:40.173 --> 00:20:41.965which, over the years,has become a model00:20:41.965 --> 00:20:45.549for other citiesalso struggling to adapt00:20:45.549 --> 00:20:47.382to an ever-warming world.00:20:47.382 --> 00:20:50.048The plan includesa multimillion-dollar00:20:50.048 --> 00:20:51.923emergency command center,00:20:51.923 --> 00:20:55.839reverse 911 calls,and vigorous public messaging.00:20:55.839 --> 00:20:58.006- We really needeach and every neighbor.00:20:58.006 --> 00:21:00.839You know wherethese seniors are.00:21:00.839 --> 00:21:02.340If you cannotreach out to them,00:21:02.340 --> 00:21:06.590would you please call 311and give us their address?00:21:06.590 --> 00:21:08.923You could literallysave a life.00:21:08.923 --> 00:21:12.215- What do you thinkof the heat emergency plan?00:21:12.215 --> 00:21:15.382- I don't--I don't knowwhat I think of that.00:21:15.382 --> 00:21:19.298I mean, you know, I mean00:21:19.298 --> 00:21:21.549[chuckles]We could call it00:21:21.549 --> 00:21:23.465a poverty emergency planinstead00:21:23.465 --> 00:21:27.131or, you know, a remedyingsocial evils plan.00:21:27.131 --> 00:21:31.382The underlying dynamicin those same communities,00:21:31.382 --> 00:21:33.965which determinedwho would live and die00:21:33.965 --> 00:21:35.340during the heat wave,00:21:35.340 --> 00:21:38.423of course continueto exist now.00:21:38.423 --> 00:21:40.048- Do you thinkthey're addressing that?00:21:40.048 --> 00:21:42.839- Do I think the cityis addressing00:21:42.839 --> 00:21:45.839the extreme povertyin communities of color00:21:45.839 --> 00:21:46.839in Chicago?00:21:46.839 --> 00:21:49.090Is that what you're asking me?00:21:49.090 --> 00:21:51.006[laughs]00:21:51.006 --> 00:21:53.257Don't be ridiculous.00:21:56.257 --> 00:21:59.632[indistinct chatter]00:22:02.839 --> 00:22:05.881[upbeat music]00:22:05.881 --> 00:22:13.00600:22:17.715 --> 00:22:19.839[indistinct shouting]00:22:19.839 --> 00:22:21.923- What's good? 739 citizens of Chicago died in a heat wave in a single week, most of them Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Julie Sze, Professor of American Studies, Founding Director, Environmental Justice Project, University of California - Davis, Author, Noxious New York: The Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice'This searing, visceral post-mortem of the 1995 Chicago Heatwavereminds us of the painfully deep spatial inequities and injustices that are baked into the very DNA of US cities. Its a Along Mombasa Road. Brian Tallerico, RogerEbert.com'Helfand's brilliance in Cooked is precisely the way she shifts and re-orients our entire social mentality and approach to thinking about racism, poverty, and disaster. How To Remove Agitator From Maytag Commercial Technology Washer, Skippers Fish Batter Recipe, Where Was Anaida Galindo Born, Hot Wheels Nissan Gtr R35 Guaczilla, Articles C. turtle pie strain indica or sativa Cart 0. how many jubilees has the queen had; 1920s spanish homes los angeles. buffalo occasional shops dates; linuxcnc latency tuning; blackbird interactive glassdoor; fotos del accidente del cantante papo; avengers fanfiction natasha not eating Klinenberg and filmmaker Judith Helfand both make the case for environmental health equity as they point out the damage to communities inflicted by racially restrictive covenants, redlining by banks, a lack of safety, exclusion from political engagement in land-use planning, and inadequate health care, all of which contribute to a slow-motion environmental and social disaster created by humans and driven by systemic racism. Opens: Friday and continues through July 25 at the Gene Siskel Film Center, 164 N. State St.; siskelfilmcenter.org. It's a stark realization, to be sure.' Menu. "00:40:56.507 --> 00:41:01.840Why not "better than before"or "prepared for the future"?00:41:01.923 --> 00:41:03.839So when General Heltzelinvited me00:41:03.839 --> 00:41:06.257to a federally fundedseven-state00:41:06.257 --> 00:41:10.006weeklong disaster preparednessexercise,00:41:10.006 --> 00:41:11.632I went.00:41:13.340 --> 00:41:14.674Oy.00:41:14.674 --> 00:41:15.21500:41:15.215 --> 00:41:18.382The mission: to be readyfor the massive earthquake00:41:18.382 --> 00:41:20.340that's expectedto hit the Midwest00:41:20.340 --> 00:41:24.131and simulatea coordinated response.00:41:24.839 --> 00:41:29.006The last major earthquake?1812.00:41:29.090 --> 00:41:31.632- Kilo Yankee fourhotel Charlie.00:41:31.632 --> 00:41:32.090K-Y-4-E-O-C.00:41:32.090 --> 00:41:35.757- Kentucky, KF alpha foxtrotalpha four zero whiskey, over.00:41:35.757 --> 00:41:38.465- We've had a 7.7Richter scale earthquake.00:41:38.465 --> 00:41:41.839You can see the damageis particularly intensive00:41:41.839 --> 00:41:44.215here in the JacksonPurchase region.00:41:44.215 --> 00:41:46.340- We had 625 casualties.00:41:46.340 --> 00:41:48.839275,000 seeking shelter.00:41:48.839 --> 00:41:50.632- So we're sending downa million MREs00:41:50.632 --> 00:41:51.839and a million bottles of water.00:41:51.839 --> 00:41:52.881- Medical supplies,00:41:52.881 --> 00:41:56.257food, water, tentage,whatever the civilians need.00:41:56.257 --> 00:41:58.799- We got a notificationfrom one of our operators00:41:58.799 --> 00:42:01.923saying that there wasa lot of damage in Memphis.00:42:02.839 --> 00:42:04.340- Exercise message.00:42:05.048 --> 00:42:07.173- Exercise message.00:42:07.173 --> 00:42:08.215- I did forget.00:42:08.215 --> 00:42:10.839I was too busy marvelingat our nation's ability00:42:10.839 --> 00:42:13.257and seemingly unconditionalcommitment00:42:13.257 --> 00:42:16.674to marshal resources,rebuild infrastructure,00:42:16.674 --> 00:42:19.965and ensure that citizensare fed, housed,00:42:19.965 --> 00:42:22.298and provided medical care00:42:22.298 --> 00:42:24.382that is,as long as it's in the wake00:42:24.382 --> 00:42:26.090of a natural disaster.00:42:26.090 --> 00:42:29.340- We had more than 10,000people participate00:42:29.340 --> 00:42:31.382in this exercise yesterday.00:42:31.382 --> 00:42:34.298[applause]00:42:34.298 --> 00:42:38.131- My idea wasn't to send inthe National Guard,00:42:38.131 --> 00:42:40.840but with a minor tweakto the term "disaster,"00:42:40.840 --> 00:42:44.549maybe this well-fundedfederal agency could invest00:42:44.549 --> 00:42:48.006in the long-term resilienceof the vulnerable communities00:42:48.006 --> 00:42:50.923they're actually preparingto rescue.00:42:50.923 --> 00:42:53.298- The trick ends up being notwhat you're chasing here00:42:53.298 --> 00:42:56.006by turning that intoa disaster, 'cause it's not--00:42:56.006 --> 00:42:58.839- Well, it is a disaster.- No, it's a crisis.00:42:58.839 --> 00:43:04.839And it's one of the negativeparts of the real world,00:43:04.839 --> 00:43:06.090and where I come from,00:43:06.090 --> 00:43:07.590you know,nobody gets a free pass.00:43:07.590 --> 00:43:09.382You have to take--you reach down,00:43:09.382 --> 00:43:11.006grab yourselfby the bootstraps,00:43:11.006 --> 00:43:11.839and let's go.00:43:11.839 --> 00:43:13.173I will sayyou've piqued my interest.00:43:13.173 --> 00:43:14.674I'm thinking--my brain is trying00:43:14.674 --> 00:43:17.839to connect some dots,but I can't get to where00:43:17.839 --> 00:43:20.757you want to mobilizethis agency00:43:20.757 --> 00:43:24.423or this organizationin advance.00:43:24.423 --> 00:43:25.465It just doesn't work that way.00:43:25.465 --> 00:43:28.423Now, if you change the lawsand we get people to agree00:43:28.423 --> 00:43:31.881that we want to changethe world we live in?00:43:32.090 --> 00:43:33.839Kind of the holy grail, right?00:43:33.839 --> 00:43:37.632Go for it.I'm right behind you.00:43:38.340 --> 00:43:39.839[solemn music]00:43:39.839 --> 00:43:43.173- I left Frankfort, Kentucky,and headed south00:43:43.173 --> 00:43:44.632towards the Tennessee border00:43:44.632 --> 00:43:48.131to get a good lookat the New Madrid fault line:00:43:48.131 --> 00:43:50.757a disaster in waitingthat might not,00:43:50.757 --> 00:43:52.840despite allof this preparation,00:43:52.840 --> 00:43:55.632even happen in our lifetime.00:43:55.632 --> 00:43:59.674But of course,I couldn't see anything.00:44:00.773 --> 00:44:02.731How did we get here,to a place00:44:02.731 --> 00:44:05.565where so many people believethat if you're poor,00:44:05.565 --> 00:44:08.399it's because you didn'tpull hard enough00:44:08.399 --> 00:44:11.023on your own bootstraps?00:44:11.023 --> 00:44:13.56500:44:13.565 --> 00:44:15.232- So what you'restruggling with is,00:44:15.232 --> 00:44:17.815why are we spendingso much money00:44:17.815 --> 00:44:20.773on these low-probability events00:44:20.773 --> 00:44:23.606when we have people dyinglike flies all around us00:44:23.606 --> 00:44:26.565and that money could behelping people now?00:44:26.565 --> 00:44:27.690- Right.- Is that it?00:44:27.690 --> 00:44:29.190- Yes.- Yeah.00:44:29.190 --> 00:44:32.232Wellright.00:44:32.439 --> 00:44:35.190Yeah, I mean,you're right to see that00:44:35.190 --> 00:44:38.606as an unreasonable00:44:38.606 --> 00:44:40.982allocation of resources,'cause it is.00:44:40.982 --> 00:44:43.023In order to get helpfrom the federal government,00:44:43.023 --> 00:44:47.315you typically have to make someshowing that whatever it is00:44:47.315 --> 00:44:49.690that has happened to youis not your fault.00:44:49.690 --> 00:44:52.857And as a result of that,00:44:52.857 --> 00:44:54.731we pay a lot of attentionin this country00:44:54.731 --> 00:44:58.439to how people came to bein need in the first place.00:44:58.439 --> 00:45:02.439And their claimsare discredited in our system00:45:02.439 --> 00:45:04.648by the sensethat they could have00:45:04.648 --> 00:45:08.357or should havehelped themselves.00:45:08.898 --> 00:45:12.857But that is our historyand our tradition.00:45:12.857 --> 00:45:17.43900:45:17.439 --> 00:45:20.439[indistinct chatter]00:45:20.439 --> 00:45:21.690- What happened to number one?00:45:21.690 --> 00:45:23.773- Number one is right here.- Oh.00:45:23.773 --> 00:45:26.439- Watching this groupof Englewood elders00:45:26.439 --> 00:45:28.439line up at 7:00 a.m.to get help00:45:28.439 --> 00:45:29.982with their energy bills00:45:29.982 --> 00:45:31.857made our historyand our tradition00:45:31.857 --> 00:45:36.315seem not only absurd to mebut criminal.00:45:37.190 --> 00:45:38.648- Take your time.00:45:38.648 --> 00:45:41.982- Every year, a onetimefederally funded subsidy00:45:41.982 --> 00:45:46.439of $150 is availablefor those who qualify00:45:46.439 --> 00:45:49.439as long as the moneydoesn't run out.00:45:49.439 --> 00:45:50.065- Number ten.00:45:50.065 --> 00:45:53.815- You need your light bill,your gas bill,00:45:53.815 --> 00:45:56.439and take those documents out.00:45:56.439 --> 00:45:57.982Hold them in your hand now.00:45:57.982 --> 00:46:01.982- They had a cooling program,and then they ran out of money,00:46:01.982 --> 00:46:06.606so that cooling program lastedabout two or three days.00:46:06.606 --> 00:46:09.773Many people did not get helpwho needed it.00:46:09.773 --> 00:46:12.648But there are morethan a hundred intake sites00:46:12.648 --> 00:46:14.232in the city like ours here,00:46:14.232 --> 00:46:18.439so there's hundreds of peopleapplying at the same time.00:46:18.439 --> 00:46:21.565So that money just goeslike that.00:46:28.399 --> 00:46:30.399- How old was he?00:46:31.439 --> 00:46:34.815- He was 58.He was 58.00:46:34.815 --> 00:46:37.940- I'm sorry.- Mm-hmm.00:46:39.565 --> 00:46:41.648- You can tell a lotabout what we care about00:46:41.648 --> 00:46:43.690by where we're puttingour money.00:46:43.690 --> 00:46:47.982People want those resourcesto be at standby00:46:47.982 --> 00:46:52.773in case they are experiencingan earthquake00:46:52.773 --> 00:46:55.690or a fire or a floodor a hurricane,00:46:55.690 --> 00:46:58.149because they can imaginethat happening to them.00:46:58.149 --> 00:47:01.440A white person cannoteasily imagine what it is00:47:01.440 --> 00:47:05.023to be a person of colorin a community00:47:05.023 --> 00:47:09.565that doesn't have accessto good food or medical care.00:47:11.731 --> 00:47:13.481- Have you ever hada mammogram?00:47:13.481 --> 00:47:14.190- No, no.00:47:14.190 --> 00:47:16.315- Are you interestedin having a mammogram?00:47:16.315 --> 00:47:17.315- No.- Okay.00:47:17.315 --> 00:47:19.690Is there any specific reason?You mind me asking?00:47:19.690 --> 00:47:24.107- No, I just don't00:47:24.107 --> 00:47:25.023want to have one.00:47:25.023 --> 00:47:28.439I just--I got plentygoing in my life.00:47:28.439 --> 00:47:29.439- Too much already.00:47:29.439 --> 00:47:30.898- Yeah, that's enough.- Okay.00:47:30.898 --> 00:47:32.315- I'm uninsured.- Okay.00:47:32.315 --> 00:47:33.439You don't have to worryabout that.00:47:33.439 --> 00:47:36.315We have state-funded programsthat will pay for the cost.00:47:36.315 --> 00:47:37.815- When the last timeyou had a mammogram?00:47:37.815 --> 00:47:40.190- What I came to learnis this:00:47:40.190 --> 00:47:43.107communities that aremost vulnerable every day00:47:43.107 --> 00:47:45.523are forced to relyon their own ingenuity00:47:45.523 --> 00:47:49.439and very meager resourcesto respond to the crisis00:47:49.439 --> 00:47:52.149that most everyone elseignores,00:47:52.149 --> 00:47:53.439like the communityhealth workers00:47:53.439 --> 00:47:55.648from the SinaiUrban Health Institute,00:47:55.648 --> 00:47:57.439who spend their daysreaching out to women00:47:57.439 --> 00:48:01.898who suffer breast cancerdeaths at a rate 40% higher00:48:01.898 --> 00:48:05.565than the white womenon the other side of town.00:48:05.898 --> 00:48:07.815- Every day,I go into an exam room,00:48:07.815 --> 00:48:10.690and I work with peoplethat have medical conditions,00:48:10.690 --> 00:48:15.107much of which could have beenprevented or at least made00:48:15.107 --> 00:48:17.357much easier to deal withif they had00:48:17.357 --> 00:48:21.232the structural conditionsthey need to stay healthy.00:48:21.523 --> 00:48:23.523- Which is a problemthat Orrin Williams00:48:23.523 --> 00:48:26.439and Chicago's first-everurban organic farm,00:48:26.439 --> 00:48:30.648Growing Home,were trying to help tackle.00:48:32.940 --> 00:48:34.357Someone said to me it's easier00:48:34.357 --> 00:48:37.439to buy a gun around herethan a tomato.00:48:38.648 --> 00:48:41.940- I wouldn't say that,00:48:41.940 --> 00:48:43.898although it's true.00:48:43.898 --> 00:48:47.648Standing where we are now--let me see.00:48:47.648 --> 00:48:50.315Where would you goget a tomato?00:48:50.315 --> 00:48:55.439Okay, I have to thinkabout that long and hard.00:48:58.481 --> 00:49:02.274Some people describecommunities on the South Side00:49:02.274 --> 00:49:03.232as food deserts.00:49:03.232 --> 00:49:07.439The problem in our communitiesis, there's food there,00:49:07.439 --> 00:49:08.815but it's low-quality.00:49:08.815 --> 00:49:11.023[cash register beeping]00:49:12.439 --> 00:49:15.399[indistinct chatter]00:49:15.399 --> 00:49:17.440- Do what I tell you, now.- Okay.00:49:17.440 --> 00:49:19.149- Didn't I call you,00:49:19.149 --> 00:49:22.315and I told you to comedo what I want?00:49:22.315 --> 00:49:23.440- Hey, the vegetable manis here!00:49:23.440 --> 00:49:26.439- How much is those?- These here are 75 cents.00:49:26.439 --> 00:49:30.065- Growing Home is respondingto multiple problems,00:49:30.065 --> 00:49:33.439not just the lack of freshaffordable vegetables00:49:33.439 --> 00:49:35.149and the diseasethat goes with it00:49:35.149 --> 00:49:39.232but job training for peoplewho've served time in prison00:49:39.232 --> 00:49:40.439and the isolation of seniors,00:49:40.439 --> 00:49:44.190who often feel at riskin their own communities.00:49:44.190 --> 00:49:47.232On top of that,the gardens are beautiful00:49:47.232 --> 00:49:50.440and can even helpcool the neighborhood,00:49:50.440 --> 00:49:51.982all of which makesa difference00:49:51.982 --> 00:49:54.439in the midst of any disaster.00:49:54.439 --> 00:49:57.315Would you call thisa heat emergency plan?00:49:57.315 --> 00:50:00.439- No, I think the term"human emergency"00:50:00.439 --> 00:50:02.731is the most appropriate term.00:50:03.065 --> 00:50:05.898- I left Orrinfeeling somewhat hopeful.00:50:05.898 --> 00:50:07.065- This one,you'd never like it.00:50:07.065 --> 00:50:09.606- And then,about two miles away00:50:09.606 --> 00:50:10.523- Take this home.00:50:10.523 --> 00:50:12.023- On the other sideof Englewood,00:50:12.023 --> 00:50:14.690I saw this disaster unfolding.00:50:14.690 --> 00:50:17.440- Stop!Come on, stop!00:50:18.773 --> 00:50:20.439- Come on,where are y'all going?00:50:20.439 --> 00:50:22.898- Anybody that can walk,walk towards me!00:50:22.898 --> 00:50:26.440[percussive music]00:50:26.440 --> 00:50:29.439- We got number 26.00:50:29.439 --> 00:50:31.439- Abrasions,left arm, left hand.00:50:33.439 --> 00:50:35.815Puncture woundto the right abdomen.00:50:38.690 --> 00:50:41.606- Chicago firefightersare working around the clock00:50:41.606 --> 00:50:44.481preparingfor a massive tornado.00:50:44.481 --> 00:50:45.940It's a drill to simulate00:50:45.940 --> 00:50:50.439a tornado wiping outpart of the South Side.00:50:51.481 --> 00:50:54.232- This rare training drillwas made possible00:50:54.232 --> 00:50:58.523by a $250,000Homeland Security grant.00:50:58.523 --> 00:51:00.232They're drilling in Englewood,00:51:00.232 --> 00:51:01.773which has becomerather notorious00:51:01.773 --> 00:51:04.023as one of the mostdangerous neighborhoods00:51:04.023 --> 00:51:05.023in the city of Chicago,00:51:05.023 --> 00:51:06.690and this is actuallya good opportunity for them00:51:06.690 --> 00:51:10.439to show off how great they areat strategic planning00:51:10.439 --> 00:51:12.315in the event of a disaster.00:51:12.315 --> 00:51:13.648It's kind of neat,right, guys?00:51:13.648 --> 00:51:14.773- Yeah, it really is.- Mm-hmm.00:51:14.773 --> 00:51:16.523- Thank you, Tammy.- All right.00:51:18.439 --> 00:51:20.565- I couldn't believewhat I was watching:00:51:20.565 --> 00:51:23.857a lavishly fundeddisaster drill00:51:23.857 --> 00:51:27.773taking place at a formerpublic housing complex00:51:27.773 --> 00:51:32.274literally on top ofthe disaster in slow motion.00:51:32.274 --> 00:51:35.439[somber music]00:51:35.439 --> 00:51:38.982- All right, then we're gonnaput some straps on you, okay?00:51:38.982 --> 00:51:40.399[saw buzzing]00:51:40.399 --> 00:51:41.815- I'm not suggestingwe do away00:51:41.815 --> 00:51:44.439with disaster preparednesstraining.00:51:44.439 --> 00:51:47.149No one wantsEMTs and firefighters00:51:47.149 --> 00:51:50.690Googling how to usethe Jaws of Life00:51:50.690 --> 00:51:53.440while trying to cut someoneout of a car.00:51:54.481 --> 00:51:57.857But I looked up deathsfrom tornados in Chicago,00:51:57.857 --> 00:52:02.190and the averageis about one person a year00:52:02.190 --> 00:52:05.648while some 3,000 people dieeach and every year00:52:05.648 --> 00:52:07.439from preventable diseases00:52:07.439 --> 00:52:11.648within about a five-mileradius of this drill.00:52:11.648 --> 00:52:14.44000:52:14.440 --> 00:52:18.315It had never been more obviousto me how deeply flawed00:52:18.315 --> 00:52:22.149and immoralour national priorities are.00:52:22.149 --> 00:52:25.357[stark music]00:52:25.357 --> 00:52:28.19000:52:28.190 --> 00:52:30.023I started this filmquestioning00:52:30.023 --> 00:52:33.065our very definitionof disaster,00:52:33.065 --> 00:52:34.232and I'm ending it00:52:34.232 --> 00:52:37.440convinced that if we justenlarged that definition,00:52:37.440 --> 00:52:40.399we could addressthe underlying conditions00:52:40.399 --> 00:52:44.232that are literally killingpeople every day.00:52:45.023 --> 00:52:46.439Because the word "disaster"00:52:46.439 --> 00:52:49.274typically moves peopleto respond quickly,00:52:49.274 --> 00:52:53.523with courage, compassion,and cold, hard cash.00:52:53.523 --> 00:52:56.982And if we respondedto slow-motion disaster00:52:56.982 --> 00:53:00.940the way we doa sudden natural one,00:53:00.940 --> 00:53:02.606the odds of saving a life,00:53:02.606 --> 00:53:04.773just in the city of Chicago,00:53:04.773 --> 00:53:08.439would be at least 3,200 to 1,00:53:08.439 --> 00:53:10.232no matter the weather.00:53:12.481 --> 00:53:16.315So what's the best wayto prepare for disaster00:53:16.315 --> 00:53:19.399or, for that matter,recover from one?00:53:19.399 --> 00:53:21.648[fireworks booming]00:53:21.648 --> 00:53:24.606I guess it dependson where you live00:53:24.606 --> 00:53:28.439and the kind of worldwe want to live in.00:53:28.439 --> 00:53:35.31500:53:35.315 --> 00:53:38.731[booming continues]00:53:54.731 --> 00:53:57.940[lively music]00:53:57.940 --> 00:54:05.27400:54:28.982 --> 00:54:37.39900:55:02.190 --> 00:55:04.357announcer: This programis made possible in part00:55:04.357 --> 00:55:06.439by the Corporationfor Public Broadcasting,00:55:06.439 --> 00:55:10.065the John D. and Catherine T.MacArthur Foundation,00:55:10.065 --> 00:55:11.439the Wyncote Foundation,00:55:11.439 --> 00:55:13.357the National Endowmentfor the Arts,00:55:13.357 --> 00:55:16.439and from contributionsfrom viewers like you.00:55:16.439 --> 00:55:17.815Thank you.