From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Wages are shown in both German marks and contemporary U.S. dollars. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. Mr. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. FromTHE DEVIL HERE IN THESE HILLS(Atlantic Monthly Press), now out in paperback. Data was originally published in the Industrial Bulletin of the State Department of Labor. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. The miners dressed in overalls, or bank clothes, for working the coal banks and wore cloth caps fitted with small oil lamps that lit their way in the tunnels. By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha Countys slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. Copy. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Prices are shown in Mexican pesos. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Source: "Income of Lawyers, 1929-1948" in the August 1949 issue of. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. Source: BLS. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. About half of the surveyed penal institutions gave prisoners some compensation, based on its use as incentive toward good work and better behavior, and to provide the convict with a small way to provide for his family. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. 5-6. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Shows expenditures by category with prices per article and amounts needed annually for a family of five. Source: BLS Bulletins. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board using foreign government sources. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. You are viewing the article: how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s at Cheraghdaily.org. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. by STATE in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. Pianos, violins, guitars & banjos, accordions, other musical instruments. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. This series of tables shows the wage distribution and average weekly wages of a variety of industries and occupations in Missouri in 1921. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. School and office supplies: Prices are shown in Swiss francs. by RACE Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (September 1932). Shows the average weekly wages of NY factory workers every month over a 14 year period. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." A paid subscription is required for full access. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. Hourly Rate. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. 467. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). The mine foreman was legally responsible for safety. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. 2-4. Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Before the 1920s most miners were independent contractors. This calculator allows you to compare the buying power of wages earned at different points in history. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Source: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Vienna. Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. Frank Keeney wanted to be a first-class tonnage man because he needed to support his widowed mother and two sisters, along with his new wife, a fair teenager named Bessie Meadows, an Eskdale girl who wanted to become a schoolteacher. Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Includes breakouts for adults and. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Shows price list of one California retailer. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). Prices on pp. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Kitchen: Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Compares to national averages. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. $32k - $76k. Shows family expenditures by category. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. Dining room: From. Working in coal mines is dangerous miners have to deal with toxic . His salary was paid entirely by coal companies. $180 - $5k. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Instead of paying miners by the ton, they hired them as employees and paid an hourly wage. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Women's: It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Source: BLS, Shows the retail price of various foodstuffs and other items in Prague following Czechoslovakian independence. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. Also shows average family size in each state. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Wages are shown in French francs. $15 - $30. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. Boys learned the mining craft from their fathers and later passed this knowledge on to their own sons. April 26, 1942. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. For best detail, see the full chapters on. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. Many of the reports can be found in. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Careless miners always fail. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. One task was to test for the build-up of flammable methane gas. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. The pit closures the miners had fought so hard to prevent began in earnest. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Bathroom: By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Wages are shown in Sweden kronor. Source: You may download a pdf version of the 1928, Hotel rates are shown in the advertisements in. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. Mine foremen attempted various forms of industrial discipline to maximize productivity, but in the early 1900s, coal miners experienced little of the supervision foremen and factory managers imposed on workers; in fact, veteran colliers often became surly when a mine foreman came by their place on his little scooter to check on them. Covers more than 1,200 cities. 365-372. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Source: AAUP report. Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Living room: A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. Wages are shown in German marks. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Source: BLS. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Prices are shown in German marks. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Girl's: Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. After a temporary escape to attend grammar school, it was the world he reentered in 1900 as an eighteen-year-old man willing and able to load coal for a miners pay. Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Ukrainian immigrant Nick Gurski began working in the Boone County coal mines in the 1920s. Photographer + writer. 297. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Source: This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017.
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