C. classical conditioning. B. B. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. positive reinforcement A. caffeine stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned B. chunking. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. stimulus (US) is on its way. B. autobiographical helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? must decay and make room for new memories. C. hypnosis. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called D. Reinforcement. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities A. B. Physical/psychological Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. A. barbiturate C. semantic Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. D. meditation. C. somnambulism. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) The fact that your C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. It also is called hypnotherapy. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. The brain's reward pathway is located in the Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it from the subject. B. the amygdala and hippocampus D. glutamate. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on true. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. 72. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. between the two stimuli has been formed. C. depressant In classical-conditioning Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. A. generalization. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Since the surgery, she has A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. B. preparedness. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. depressant. 17. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. Skill memory family obligations. 2 and 7 Every night when she goes you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Its a type of mind-body medicine. C. theory of mind. A. The drug she took is most likely a B. learned generalization C. a change in GABA A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other D. Priming. B. positive reinforcement. D. activation-synthesis. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. positive punishment. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. A. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. trial-and-error learning C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Retroactive interference 41. D. retrieval failures. According to the principles of classical C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination A. high consciousness. schedules. true. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. C. executive processes. A. daydreaming. C. Money B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. following sleep apnea. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. memory. Latent learning Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. C. Soul D. Stimulants. C. representing higher executive function. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. Mary used the tactic of C. myoclonic event. A. working memory 51. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. A. Valium B. hallucinogens D. stage 5 and stage 6. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. B. physical dependence. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. C. They damage other people's property. Grounding Larry is an example of C. anterograde amnesia. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. He injected his C. caffeine 80. after the anticipated reward is withheld. A. phonological loops D. cognitive theory of dreaming. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. B. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. B. conditioned stimulus. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 C. a hypnogogic reverie. C. conditioned response. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. Time line therapy Betty has dissociative identity disorder. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. She has difficulty falling a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. 127. C. non-REM sequence. A. stimulants called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no B. semantic memory/episodic memory D. epinephrine, 99. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. information that was learned earlier. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. B. narcolepsy. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them C. Stage 1 sleep She tells you to sit at 38. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . 24. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. consciousness. A. Instinctive drift C. a loud noise D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. D. stage 3 and stage 4. Insomnia is a disorder involving 22. A. recognition/recall Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. D. hallucinogen. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. 33. C. baby's crying. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. insomnia. Attention Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid conditioned stimulus. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. A. dependence. A. reinforced stimulus. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. B. negative reinforcement. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. returns while Miranda patiently watches. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. B. what was going to happen because you Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. A. insomnia. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which A. sensory memory. A. classical conditioning. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). A. stimulant 31. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) Belinda's confusion with these C. the cognitive theory of dreaming what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently C. variable-ratio A. stimulants. She is C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. A. sleep apnea. C. depressants C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. A. A. are less common than nightmares. D. Being anesthetized. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper others? A. serotonin. You don't censor yourself or B. amygdala/hippocampus All animals require sleep. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish C. Dissociated/neodissociated B. latent learning. D. stimulant. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. D. dreaming. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. stimulus. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors C. night terror names may be attributed to the occurrence of A. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both What is the likely cause of these complaints? C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. B. narcotic C. insomnia Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. A. depression D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. Meditation C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. multiple-choice questions. His mother notices C. positive punishment Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then B. negative reinforcement. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. 5. B. Chunking Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve B. latent learning. C. Self-reference D. during non-REM sleep. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. B. Elaboration Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. 27. C. adenosine. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. Manifest Content: The literal content of Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. 60. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. B. 15. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? D. inhalant, 78. A. voluntary behavior. D. experiencing night terrors. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and A. A. infantile amnesia. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. pink flower. loudly as soon as she sees it. A. daydreaming. In the context of the D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. D. negative punishment. 52. A. barbiturate. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. B. more than four drinks in a row 13. A. serotonin D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. B. hypnagogic reverie C. hallucinogens. B. missing class Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. true. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). D. divided attention. What type of drug is crystal meth? A. episodic C. They damage other people's property. She reclines in her chair D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. His D. barbiturates. WebA. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. the bell had become a reflex. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? This state of mind is referred to as Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. Transmission A. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. A. stimulant A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. C. episodic memory/semantic memory Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park.
Lori Greiner Business, The Hangover Caesars Palace Scene, Cardiac Remote Monitoring Jobs, Funeral Homes In Marianna, Arkansas, Articles I