[48] Pulido told Mexican newspaper Publimentero that Hoy will be released as a strategic plan to "help fight the war" on physical music consumption; he is against the digital age of downloading and music streaming in the popular market. Funeral Services on Wednesday, December 30 at 10.30 am in San Fernando Cemetery #3 in the mausoleum in San Antonio, TX. He was a loving strong religious man who embodied the definition of unconditional love. He is not dating anyone. THIS STORY HAS BEEN FORMATTED FOR EASY PRINTING, (separate multiple addresses with commas). Assuming you were a drug dealer, who would you sell to, and not sell to?Why? [40], Pulido returned to recording music in 2010 and released Dias de Ayer in March that year. Howie Carr: What's so urgent in Holbrook, Mr. Speaker? No additional charges have resulted yet from that probe. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Since then through now she promotes artists with interviews, flyers, social media and videos. He is from USA. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Pulido, 43, was sentenced to 26 years in federal jail for conspiring to protect FBI-staged cocaine shipments and recruiting other cops to help him, actions that launched a corruption probe in to the department that is ongoing. Roberto "El Primo" Pulido was born and raised in Edinburg, Texas to Jos "Don Chuy" Pulido and Adelina. Donec aliquet. Pulido pleaded guilty to conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute more than 5 kilograms of cocaine and 1 kilogram of heroin, plus two counts of attempting to aid and abet the distribution of the cocaine. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Apply Nietzsche's theory of eternal recurrence to the cop/drug-dealerchoice. Assuming the GFP allele was homozygous in both males and hermaphrodites, how would you determine if the EMS treatment ca Identify a personal or business problem from your life that the T-Test might address. Boston.com does not share this information or keep it permanently, as it is for the sole purpose of sending this one time e-mail. Pulido debuted on the music scene in 1995 as the lead vocalist of his eponymous band. Roberto Pulido net worth is $9 Million Roberto Pulido Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Roberto Pulido is an actor, known for Mexican American (2007) and Uaricha en la muerte (2004). Pulido stated he was intrigued by how films worked and wanted to know and experience it more in detail. Acuna Coahuila on May 11, 1951. [2] In 1989, Pulido signed with EMI Latin, which helped increased public awareness and record sales. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Jose Roberto Pulido Jr. (born April 25, 1971), known professionally as Bobby Pulido, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. Its with a very heavy heart that I inform everyone that Adelina Lily Pulido (Roberto Pulidos mother) gained her angel wings at 11:35 p.m., last night. By the time Pulido nished high school, in 1983, JP was home to 6000 Hispanics, including hundreds of "Marielitos" prisoners and others released by Fidel Castro in 1981. Roberto Pulido was born on 1 March, 1950 in Edinburg, Texas, United States. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel l




. He also became the youngest recipient to be awarded the Orgullo de la Frontera by the Fiestas Mexicanas in February 1999. Does this tell you anything about how willing you might be in thefuture to work for an ethically challenged corporation? He ends by saying how grateful he is to all his fans whom he considers family. I will miss her without a doubt.. During this time, the Bilingual Education Program was also initiated for the first time on his campus. In a sense, Pulido's wife worked for her husband. It is never easy to say goodbye to a loved one, but it hurts to see them suffer, Bobby Pulido, . It's with a very heavy heart that I inform everyone that Adelina Lily Pulido (Roberto Pulido's mother) gained her angel wings at 11:35 p.m., last night. At the age of twelve, Pulido repaired his grandfather's guitar and began playing it and singing around the house. Young was unswayed. He mentions, We planted something back then and its still here. [51] After Puerto Rican pop singer Ricky Martin publicly announced his homosexuality, Pulido defended Martin's choice, saying "he is living his dreams". Pulido was not charged in many of those schemes. [37] In 2002, Pulido organized the Celebrity Golf Classic, a benefit charity that raised US$50,000 for the Easter Seals program. Hes no reflection of the men and women that we represent., Disgraced cop gets 26 years in drug sting, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), High school tournaments: Winchester stuns No. Nam
  • sectetur a
  • ,

    sectetur adipiscing elit. [3], Pulido started his own band with guitarist Gilbert Trejo, bassist Mike Fox, drummer and uncle Jimmy Montez, keyboardist Rey Gutierrez, and Frank Caballero serving as the band's accordionist. To send flowers to the family or plant a tree in memory of Roberto Pulido please visit our. [51], Pulido has been an outspoken opponent of Republican president of the United States, Donald Trump. You would have to choose one life and live it over and overforever. Operario De Produccin Industrial. [42] However, Gutierrez said the album was lacking and its production quality was "not quite top-notch". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nationality. Nam lacinia

  • sectetur adipiscing elit. . Officer Pulido is a career sequencer, but it's a unique kind of sequencingbecause his two careers actually contradict each other. Pulido, who conquered cancer a few years ago, diedof health complications at her home in Edinburg, Texas. [27] In March 1999, he released his fourth studio album El Cazador, which produced the top-thirty Regional Mexican Airplay single "Cantarle a Ella". She was 86 years old. Mix - Roberto Pulido - 25 Super Exitos (Playlist Oficial) Roberto Pulido, David Lee Garza, Roberto Pulido y los Clsicos, and more Best Praise and Worship Songs 2022 - Best Christian. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . He will get credit for the almost two years he has spent in jail. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. A seminal force in the development of Tex-Mex music, Tejano star Roberto Pulido was born and raised in Edinburg, Texas; upon graduating from high school, he attended Pan American University on a music Read Full Biography. All three officers were assigned to a police motorcycle unit. Structural Info Known for movies Mexican American 2007 as Chavez Uaricha en la muerte 2004 as Actor Source IMDB Pulido is the third and final police officer to be punished for the drug trafficking scheme, and he got the longest sentence by far. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic. [1] Pulido is the father of Tejano musicians Amy Pulido and Bobby Pulido . , money, salary, income, and assets. As we know, he continued his career in music. [7] His debut single "No Se Por Que" peaked at number 33 on the United States Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart in December 1995. Would you like to offer Roberto Pulidos loved ones a condolence message? In the following parts: Draft a shorthand or broad statement of the issue. "Today's sentencing of Roberto Pulido closes a sad chapter for the Boston Police Department," Police Commissioner Edward F. Davis said in a prepared statement. Why? Mass of Christian Burial will be held at St Joseph Church on Tuesday, December 29 at 10:00 AM in Del Rio, TX. Pulido's father bought him his first saxophone in the 1960s. When Roberto Emilio Pulido was born to Cuban immigrants, on April 23, 1965, the family's Jamaica Plain neighborhood was an Italian and Irish enclave. Pizarro got 15 years. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. [41] His next album, Enfermo de Amor, was released in August 2007. As well as numerous cousins, nieces, nephews, and friends who were like family. [29], By 2000, Tejano music's dwindling popularity was thought to have recovered[30] but it failed to do so; music critics believed veteran Tejano artists such as Emilio Navaira, Selena, Mazz, Michael Salgado, and Pulido dominated the airwaves in the U.S. and that old-school singers were not able to compete. Navaira, 53, died suddenly on May 16 at his home in New Braunfels.Doris Arriaga, 56, left, and Eva Isaac, 50, walk the rail line headed to the San Juan Cementery for Tejano music superstar Emilio Navaira, III, burial ceremony in Berg's Mill, Monday, May 23, 2016. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. [40] In 2014, he landed a regular, minor role as himself in the telenovela Qu pobres tan ricos. A seminal force in the development of Tex-Mex music, Tejano star Roberto Pulido was born and raised in Edinburg, Texas; upon graduating from high school, he attended Pan American University on a music Read Full Biography. There are no events at this time. He is credited for introducing Tejano music to a youthful crowd and became a teen idol and one of the most influential Tejano recording artists among Mexican American teenagers. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. It is never easy to say goodbye to a loved one, but it hurts to see them suffer, Bobby Pulido toldPeople En Espaol. Artist. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Roberto Pulido of San Antonio, Texas, who passed away on November 28, 2020, at the age of 69, leaving to mourn family and friends. At 72 years old, Roberto Pulido height not available right now. In 1969, a senior, Pulido garnered several music scholarships and enrolled at Pan American University and took music studies as his major. [10], Pulido married Eliza Anzaldua in July 1996. If you were the researcher, what is your research topi make a list of the questions that you would ask in order to uncover the underlying facts that formed the basis of the fo 2) All of the following are common risks for workers in the underground economy except for A. Jose Roberto Pulido Jr., known professionally as Bobby Pulido, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. Then there was Nunca Jamas and many more that were hits and became popular in both Mexico and in the U.S. Fusce dui lec

    sectetur adipiscing elit. Rank. [2] They had three sons; Remy Pulido (born 1996), Darian Pulido (born 1998), and Trey Pulido (born 2005). The announcement was posted on the official Facebook page for Roberto Pulido on Thursday morning. What aresome of the advantages to being a drug dealer? "Compare and contrast Pulido's wife's job and Pulido's. He is a member of famous with the age 72 years old group. The lively Tejano cumbia impacts Tejano radio with digital platforms release on March 17, The singer released two songs over the past two months to begin 2023, including a duet with Jerry Alvarez, The 41st Annual Tejano Conjunto Festival takes place May 17-21, 2023 at the Guadalupe Theater and Rosedale Park. In recent months, he also counseled a fellow detainee at the Donald W. Wyatt Detention Facility in Central Falls, R.I., who was despondent about drug and alcohol problems, she said. One of the first and most popular songs was Contigo, which originated as a ballad. [43] The album earned Pulido a nomination for the Tejano Music Award for Male Vocalist of the Year;[44] the first time since 2003. At the end of the day she overcame that disease. . Copyright 2023 Echovita Inc. All rights reserved. I went from working in the fields picking watermelon and cantaloupes while blasting my favorite music to actually meeting and engaging with music legends that paved the road for us like Tony De La Rosa, Ruben Vela, Steve Jordan, and Ruben Naranjo. Pulido and his codefendants plotted an audacious scheme to protect trucks that brought 140 kilograms of cocaine to Boston in two shipments in the spring of 2006. Spouse, Net Worth. As Pulido grew up he faced obstacles that at a young age he did not even know he had. They paint a picture of a man so thoroughly corrupt that no crime was too small and no crime was too large. His 1994 album, Te Vi Partir, peaked at number 33 on the United States Billboard Top Latin Albums chart and number 12 on the Billboard Regional Mexican Albums chart. [26] in a sold-out concert at the Auditorio Coca-Cola in Monterrey, becoming the first Tejano grupo musician to do so. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Donec aliquet. So that makes three careerdirections that have something in common: doctor, pharmacist, streetdrug dealer. Whichpost is most desirable for the person valuing prestige?7. Officers Pulido, Nelson Carrasquillo and Carlos Pizarro were duped into believing they were being hired by a criminal organization to help ship dozens of kilos of cocaine into Boston. Jos Roberto Pulido (born March 1, 1950), known as Roberto "El Primo" Pulido, is an American musician whose career spans five decades. plans to prosper you and not to harm you.. All profits after the cost of production would go to the Roberto Pulido Music Scholarship Endowment to give back to the community and assure our culture and traditions are passed down. His album Enfermo de Amor (2007) was commercially unsuccessful, and he took a three-year hiatus. [40] In November 2015, Pulido released "No Es Como T", a track from his twelfth studio album, Hoy. Robert Pulido Jr.'s income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Roberto Pulido is very proud of his music career as well as his family and heritage. By running adance school out of the building where Pulido operated, sheprovided cover for his operation.How could the argument be made that she has an ethicalresponsibility to resign from her job by shutting down thedance classes so that her husband could no longer use thespace to sell drugs?In ethical terms, how could she justify pretending not toknow what was going on in her building once a month?In ethical terms, and assuming she explicitly recognizes andaccepts that she's providing space and cover for herhusband's activities, how could she justify continuing towork for his operation?9. 20: Son: Rene Pulido. Lap dances in the "boom-boom room" cost anadditional twenty dollars. For breaking Tejano news follow Tejano Nation on Facebook,Twitter, and Instagram, and subscribe to ourYouTube channelfor exclusive artist interviews. [1], Pulido won the first Tejano Music Award for Male Vocalist of the Year and the Tejano Music Award for Male Entertainer of the Year in 1981 and won once more in 1985 (Male Vocalist of the Year). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. He did one thing andthen the opposite. When he was fifteen, he joined the Los Hermanos Layton in Elsa, Texas. Unlock access to this and over 10,000 step-by-step explanations. During this time, he worked on original carved wood pieces. The announcement was posted on the official Facebook page for Roberto Pulido on Thursday morning. Shortly before the arrests, the officers had arranged a deal to protect another shipment of 1,000 kilograms of cocaine and five kilograms of heroin. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Go to: http://www.ihi.org/Top For this discussion assignment, read the following article discussing the evolution of eukaryotic cells from a prokaryot 1. Former Brockton RMV manager, driving school owner charged by U.S. Attorney with giving passing test scores to people who failed, Complete Boston payroll for 2022: Your Tax Dollars at Work, Union drive: Uber, Lyft drivers rally for right to unionize, Healey taking hits over taxes, transparency, Boston Police overtime spending bounced back up to record high in 2022, Healey rips DeSantis for 'shameful' stances on LGBTQ, Black education, As Adderall shortage continues, DEA plans to limit some telemedicine prescriptions, House where JonBenet Ramsey was found dead listed for sale for almost $7M, Columbia University permanently drops SAT, ACT admissions requirement, The Waterbed Doctor: California retailer lays claim to retro bed with nearly 40 years of service, sales, Felonious Florida podcast: Missing teenage girl leads to several cases of child sex trafficking. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 70 years old? [3] In 1994, EMI Latin released a compilation album titled Branding Icons, which featured Pulido with his father on the song "Contigo". The three officers were arrested in Miami in July 2006 by federal agents. That same year he signed a recording contract with EMI Latin and released his debut album, Desvelado. Jose Roberto Pulido Jr. (born April 25, 1971), known professionally as Bobby Pulido, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of 100,000 units. What is survey research and what are its main components? On that side Im calm. Michael K. Loucks, first assistant US attorney in Massachusetts, said later that Pulido "deserves every second of that sentence.". Pulido debuted on the music scene in 1995 as the lead vocalist of his eponymous band. The Tejano legend shares memorable moments of his life story in an interview with Tejano Nation. Pulido emphasizes the importance of our culture and educates us by saying that even though we are from different countries Somos de la misma mata. He was one of the few playing the instrument in Tejano music at that time. Roberto "El Primo" Pulido was born and raised in Edinburg, Texas to Jos "Don Chuy" Pulido and Adelina. The progression in ethical mini steps typically follows which pattern? His personal music career spans over 57 years. [42] After the album's release, Pulido guest-starred in three episodes of the telenovela series Fuego en La Sangre as himself. Roberto Pulido's wife's job as a dance teacher and the location of her dance studio being used for monthly drug-and-sex parties can be contrasted with Pulido's job as a police officer turned drug dealer. Aside from music and film, Pulido married Eliza Anzaldua in July 1996. Federal prosecutor John McNeil said Pulido had his own plans for prosperity: using his badge and gun to protect two huge cocaine shipments for men he believed were drug traffickers ready to pepper Boston streets with coke. We have estimated Adelina Lily Pulido, the mother of Tejano legend Roberto Pulido and grandmother of singer and actorBobby Pulido, passed away on Wednesday. [21][22] By 1997, Pulido was being credited for introducing Tejano music to a much younger audience in the U.S., among other Tejano novitiates. Jose Roberto Pulido Jr. was born on April 25, 1971, in Edinburg, Texas. Dao's music. [50] Pulido spoke to a Mexican television news program in 2013, and told viewers he is straight and that he has gay fans, which he said did not concern him. The three officers did not know that the men they were involved with were undercover FBI agents and that the cocaine had previously been seized by the government. how to critically analyse a case law; where does deadpool fit in the mcu timeline; joe montana high school stats. Required fields are marked *. Pulido has been recognized as a Tejano music pioneer for his introduction of the accordion and saxophone into his music which "helped bridged the traditional conjunto and the modern Tejano camps" in the mid-1970s. Their marriage relocated him to Del Rio, TX and then to San Antonio, TX to provide better opportunities to his family. "The people who wear that badge have a sense of honor," US District Judge William G. Young said, glaring at Pulido, the ringleader of one of the most notorious police corruption scandals in recent Boston history. Roberto married his beloved wife Norma Nida Reyes on January 31, 1975. He is grateful for the experience and feels privileged. Bobby Pulido is American by birth. Authorities described Pulido as the ringleader and said he was involved in a broad. Album. Pulido first gained interest in the music industry after his uncle Leonel Pulido's band (the Los Cardenales de Leonel Pulido) introduced him to the genre and taught him the basics of music. Wife: Rosa Pulido. [8] Desvelado debuted at number 44 on the U.S. Enter your email address to follow Tejano Nation and receive notifications of the latest news via email. Pulido is the father of Tejano musicians Alma Pulido and Bobby Pulido. Pulido reinforces that he doesnt want any of us to forget our roots and wants us to know how important it is to educate our younger generation about our music and heritage. Track name. Federal prosecutors continue to interview cops in an ongoing grand jury probe. [47] The same year, Pulido returned to acting and guest-starred as himself in two episodes of the telenovela Noches Con Platanito (201315). [4] The album also produced the top twenty single "Ya Ahora Es Tarde". Listen to new Tejano music first with our playlists onSpotifyand podcast on iHeartRadio. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 1 March. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Operario de fabricacin. November 28, 2020 Billboard Top Latin Albums and number two on the U.S. [52] On his Instagram account, Pulido uploaded a picture of himself "urinating" on Trump's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[52]. He is currently single. He paused, turned and waved to 11 family members who lined the first two middle rows of the gallery. Overview ; Biography ; Discography ; Songs We will update Roberto Pulido's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. Loved. [2] Then-president of EMI Latin Jose Behar told Billboard the company had "high hopes" for the singer in the country music market. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. [48] The album was expected to be released only through Pulido's social networking sites to combat piracy. Roberto Pulido is very proud of his music career as well as his family and heritage. Recommend Roberto's obituary to your friends. Pulido gives back to the community with assistance to young aspiring musicians that are attending the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (Edinburg and Brownsville). Bobby Pulido at the Chicano Festival 2011, Houston, Texas. He wanted to elevate accordion music by combining an orchestra style with a conjunto style to make a unique sound of music. Roberto Pulido, 41, Carlos Pizarro, 36, and Nelson Carrasquillo, 35, were arrested late Thursday in Miami. Miriam Conrad, the federal defender who represented Pulido, conceded that the former officer had the biggest role in the plot to bring cocaine to Boston. Mon-Fri : 9am to 5pm - 603-459-8358 After Hours : 603-921-6158 His brother Rolando (Benita) Pulido Rios, and sisters Maria Graciela Pulido Rios, Ana Maria (Lazaro) Olivarez Pulido, Hilda Margarita Pulido Rios, and Maria Eugenia Pulido Rios. He is also heard boasting of beating up people and setting up after-hours parties at which officers allegedly consorted with known drug dealers and prostitutes. [38] McAllen mayor Leo Montalvo announced at the event that November 2, 2002, would be "Bobby Pulido Day". Donec aliquet. Pulido states that music has a big impact on society and feels honored to have those experiences that lay true to his heart and he will never forget them as they are a part of who he is. Later he became ill and due to a doctors orders, he had to make a heart-wrenching decision. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. [46] In 2013, Pulido recorded with former Aventura vocalist Henry Santos on Santos' song "No S Vivir Sin T". Nicolette Scorsese Wiki, age, height, husband, net Where is Sarah Holcomb from 'Animal House' today? He said Pulido had sought out a life in crime and had no conception of what it meant to be a police officer. Learn how your comment data is processed. From the newspaper report on the Pulido case, "Pulido bought aHyde Park building where his wife began teaching dance tochildrenand where once a month for the next several yearsPulido hosted and provided protection for drug-and-sex parties.Admittance ran from twenty to forty dollars, and narcotics wereoften in open use. He has made letter openers, back scratchers, and even fishing lures out of deer horns. Pulido has been recognized as a Tejano music pioneer for his introduction of the accordion and saxophone into his music which "helped bridged the traditional conjunto and the modern Tejano camps" in the mid-1970s. The album peaked at number nine on the United States Billboard Top Latin Albums chart and at number three on the U.S. Pulido goes on to share that during the most trifling times of the pandemic, he was out of work for a year and a half. Carlos Pizarro was a patrolman in District D-4, not a member of the motorcycle unit. [49] He married Mariana Morales in November 2018 and his fourth son Rodrigo Pulido was born December 2019.He currently resides in Miami, Florida and enjoys working out, eating healthily, and playing golf; his favorite pastime is playing guitar and he finds composing songs therapeutic. But, she said, he was nothing more than the hired help of undercover FBI agents conducting a sting. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. He is credited for introducing Tejano music to a youthful crowd and became a teen idol and one of the most influential Tejano recording artists among Mexican American teenagers. Roberto Pulido Prieto. He aspires to complete this piece so that future generations can study and know where their roots came from. Adelina Lily Pulido, the mother of Tejano legend Roberto Pulido and grandmother of singer and actor Bobby Pulido, passed away on Wednesday. Donec alique

    sectetur adipiscing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Disgraced Boston cop Roberto Kiko Pulido, the erstwhile juiced-up, muscle-bound thug who boasted he would murder a Boston firefighters kids if their dad ratted him out, could be nearly 70 years old when hes released. He obtained severe nerve damage that affected his legs and his hearing, according to his doctor. She urged Young to "look at Mr. Pulido the man, not just his crime." Pulido did not make a profit from the first two albums. Discover Live by Roberto Pulido released in 1993. Ella-Rae Smith's Biography - Age, Boyfriend, Net W How rich is O. J. Simpson's son - Justin Ryan Simp Who is Nancy Allen? [42] He called the title track "waltzing", "Una Ms" a roots rock recording, and "Desvelado Acstico" a "sophisticated acoustic" Latin pop track. His favorite pass time was watching soccer, especially his favorite team Cruz Azul. Amazingly so, his third album was a hit and his music career would take him on the ride of his life. Pulido has been recognized as a Tejano music pioneer for his introduction of the accordion and saxophone into his music which "helped bridged the traditional conjunto and the modern Tejano camps" in the mid-1970s. Ojos Tejanos Is currently a composer affiliated with ASCAP and her works are published through Zuco Music Group. Pulido apologized before he was sentenced to 26 years in jail, with credit for the two hes already served: It was the goal of my life to get to become a Boston Police officer. Please give the family their privacy during . . [1] In 1973, Pulido gained a bachelor's degree and began teaching music in high school for an annual salary of $6,100. Pulido and Morales married in November 2018.
    Kate Charleson Obituary, Hyatt Centric Waikiki Globalist, Erickson Retirement Communities Lawsuit, Articles R