In Victorian England, it was popular to play various parlor games or indoor games, especially during celebrations like Christmas. He doesn't believe in all of the good cheer and charity that the season promotes, and he makes sure everyone knows it. A strange voice tells him to enter, and when he does, he sees his room has been decked out with Christmas decorations and a feast. Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were also bare; and on its head it wore no other covering than a holly wreath set here and there with shining icicles. The very lamplighter, who ran on before, dotting the dusky street with specks of light, and who was dressed to spend the evening somewhere, laughed out loudly as the Spirit passed: though little kenned the lamplighter that he had any company but Christmas! Would it apply to any kind of dinner on this day? asked Scrooge. This detail emphasizes the Cratchit family's poverty. Yet every one had had enough, and the youngest Cratchits in particular were steeped in sage and onion to the eyebrows! And how did little Tim behave? asked Mrs. Cratchit, when she had rallied Bob on his credulity and Bob had hugged his daughter to his heart's content. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew; and he and the Spirit were again upon their travels. See!. And now, without a word of warning from the Ghost, they stood upon a bleak and desert moor, where monstrous masses of rude stone were cast about, as though it were the burial-place of giants; and water spread itself wheresoever it listedor would have done so, but for the frost that held it prisoner; and nothing grew but moss and furze, and coarse rank grass. That was the pudding! Apprehensive - hesitant or fearful Why, where's our Martha? cried Bob Cratchit, looking round. He tells him to beware of them, especially the boy, on whose brow is written doom. Sometimes his comments express social criticism, sometimes they are satirical, and sometimes they are just funny. But being thoroughly good-natured, and not much caring what they laughed at, so that they laughed at any rate, he encouraged them in their merriment, and passed the bottle, joyously. Explain Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol. Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 1.pdf. Scrooge's nephew revelled in another laugh, and as it was impossible to keep the infection off, though the plump sister tried hard to do it with aromatic vinegar, his example was unanimously followed. He don't do any good with it. It is usually frosted, ornamented, and contains a voting bean or coin that is used to decide the king or queen of the feast. It is heartening, however, that the doom foretold on the boys forehead can be erased, foreshadowing Scrooges choice between change and stasis. I am sorry for him; I couldnt be angry with him if I tried. Suppose it should break in turning out. For his pretending not to know her, his pretending that it was necessary to touch her head-dress, and further to assure himself of her identity by pressing a certain ring upon her finger, and a certain chain about her neck, was vile, monstrous! It ends to-night., To-night at midnight. Description of stave 3 comprehension questions Name: Date: Advanced English Period: Due date: Weds., Dec. 3rd Quiz date: same day! The Ghost tells Scrooge they are named Ignorance and Want. Of course there was. A tremendous family to provide for! muttered Scrooge. As Scrooge's room is described in this paragraph, what does it seem to symbolize? Where angels might have sat enthroned devils lurked, and glared out menacing. Five minutes, ten minutes, a quarter of an hour went by, yet nothing came. Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 3.pdf. Instead, Dickens focuses on the celebratory nature of Christmas while the Christian ideals of love and sacrifice are underscored. Altogether she was what you would have called provoking, you know; but satisfactory, too. 48 terms. The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which, bright gleaming berries glistened. A boy and girl, looking ragged, unhealthy, and impoverished, crawl out from his robes. Then Bob proposed: A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Bob Cratchit told them how he had a situation in his eye for Master Peter, which would bring in, if obtained, full five-and-sixpence weekly. It was the first of their proceedings which had no heartiness in it. Bob had but fifteen Bob a week himself; he pocketed on Saturdays but fifteen copies of his Christian name; and yet the Ghost of Christmas Present blessed his four-roomed house! This is reminiscent of his childhood, when he was always escaping into fictional worlds. he tried to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves, most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased, `Are there no prisons. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. He hears church bells, and a boy passing by tells him it's Christmas Day. The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which, bright gleaming berries glistened. Forgive me if I am not justified in what I ask, said Scrooge, looking intently at the Spirit's robe, but I see something strange, and not belonging to yourself, protruding from your skirts. lmoten4. Scrooge sees a table prepared for the Christmas meal. The brisk fire of questioning to which he was exposed elicited from him that he was thinking of an animal, a live animal, rather a disagreeable animal, a savage animal, an animal that growled and grunted sometimes, and talked sometimes, and lived in London, and walked about the streets, and wasn't made a show of, and wasn't led by anybody, and didn't live in a menagerie, and was never killed in a market, and was not a horse, or an ass, or a cow, or a bull, or a tiger, or a dog, or a pig, or a cat, or a bear. It may be that in the sight of Heaven, you are more worthless and less fit to live than millions like this poor man's child. To any kindly given. When Scrooge asks if the children have no refuge, the Ghost answers with Scrooge's previous words"'Are there no prisons? A catch, also known as a round, is a musical technique in which singers perpetually repeat the same melody but begin at different times. Who suffers by his ill whims. Someone comes by to try to carol and Scrooge almost hits him in the face with a ruler. Scrooge bent before the Ghost's rebuke, and trembling cast his eyes upon the ground. Lavish descriptions of large dinners and raucous accounts of games dominate this stave, since eating and playing imply pleasure for both the individual and the community. But they didn't devote the whole evening to music. A Christmas Carol (Part 3) Lyrics Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits Awaking in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had. He don't make himself comfortable with it. I am very glad to hear it, said Scrooge's nephew, because I haven't any great faith in these young housekeepers. If you had fallen up against him (as some of them did) and stood there, he would have made a feint of endeavouring to seize you, which would have been an affront to your understanding, and would instantly have sidled off in the direction of the plump sister. One half-hour, Spirit, only one!. You have never seen the like of me before! exclaimed the Spirit. Topper had clearly got his eye upon one of Scrooge's niece's sisters, for he answered that a bachelor was a wretched outcast, who had no right to express an opinion on the subject. Have never walked forth with the younger members of my family; meaning (for I am very young) my elder brothers born in these later years? pursued the Phantom. But it had undergone a surprising transformation. As moorlands are typically wet and humid, the adjective desert does not refer to a dry and sandy region, but rather land that is deserted or empty.. Sign In. A Christmas Carol Plot Summary Ebenezer Scrooge is a miserly old man who believes that Christmas is just an excuse for people to miss work and for idle people to expect handouts. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. These are newborn or very young pigs that are prepared by roasting them whole, which is why a former name for them is "roasting pig.". The way he went after that plump sister in the lace tucker was an outrage on the credulity of human nature. The spirit stops to bless each person he visits. If you should happen, by any unlikely chance, to know a man more blest in a laugh than Scrooge's nephew, all I can say is, I should like to know him too. Why are Bob Cratchit's children obligated to work? Scrooge has become more compassionate and understanding for those who are at a disadvantage, a change that is partially prompted by seeing the love that the Cratchits have for the good as gold Tiny Tim. Hallo! The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy reflected back the light, as if so many little mirrors had been scattered there; and such a mighty blaze went roaring up the chimney, as that dull petrification of a hearth had never known in Scrooges time, or Marleys, or for many and many a winter season gone, Heaped up on the floor, to form a kind of throne, were turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat, sucking-pigs, long wreaths of sausages, mince-pies, plum-puddings, barrels of oysters, red-hot chestnuts, cherry-cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears, immense twelfth-cakes, and seething bowls of punch, that made the chamber dim with their delicious steam. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. At last the dinner was all done, the cloth was cleared, the hearth swept, and the fire made up. Here's Martha, mother! said a girl, appearing as she spoke. You can check out the characters below and their relationship with Scrooge: https://www.gradesaver.com/a-christmas-carol/study-guide/character-list. A great deal of steam! The Founder of the Feast indeed. cried Mrs Cratchit, reddening. He is prepared for the ghost to take any shape. This paragraph and the one that follows describe the evening of Christmas Day. By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens. The precepts that the Ghost of Christmas Present teaches Scrooge align closely with what the ghost symbolizes. And bide the end!. His wealth is of no use to him. Bob Cratchit applauds from his cell and Scrooge threatens to fire him if he makes another sound. When Written: September to December, 1843. What then? The poulterers' shops were still half open, and the fruiterers' were radiant in their glory. Toppers behavior during the game of Blind Mans Buff is execrable because he continually chases the plump sister even though there were other players, which she states is unfair. Introduce him to me, and Ill cultivate his acquaintance. However, his offences carry their own punishment, and I have nothing to say against him., Im sure he is very rich, Fred, hinted Scrooge's niece. to hear the Insect on the leaf pronouncing on the too much life among his hungry brothers in the dust!. Brawn originated in Europe and the term head cheese comes from the fact that the brawn is often made from the head of the pig. Dickens is referring to the fact that the children were extremely active and noisy, and the scene was chaotic. And perhaps it was the pleasure the good Spirit had in showing off this power of his, or else it was his own kind, generous, hearty nature, and his sympathy with all poor men, that led him straight to Scrooge's clerk's; for there he went, and took Scrooge with him, holding to his robe; and on the threshold of the door the Spirit smiled, and stopped to bless Bob Cratchit's dwelling with the sprinkling of his torch. Martha, who was a poor apprentice at a milliner's, then told them what kind of work she had to do, and how many hours she worked at a stretch, and how she meant to lie abed to-morrow morning for a good long rest; to-morrow being a holiday she passed at home. The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy reflected back the light, as if so many little mirrors had been scattered there; and such a mighty blaze went roaring up the chimney, as that dull petrification of a hearth had never known in Scrooge's time, or Marley's, or for many and many a winter season gone. The pudding was out of the copper. Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly, The house fronts looked black enough, and the windows blacker, The sky was gloomy, and the shortest streets were choked up with a dingy mist, half thawed, half frozen, whose heavier particles descended in shower of sooty atoms, as if all the chimneys in Great Britain had, by one consent, caught fire, and were blazing away to their dear hearts content. A Christmas Carol ( 1843) by Charles Dickens is a Victorian morality tale of an old and bitter miser, Ebenezer Scrooge, who undergoes a profound experience of redemption over the course of one evening. The scabbard, then, serves as a symbol for peace, making the second ghost symbolize both abundance and peace. Textbook Questions. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.. A Christmas Carol study guide contains a biography of Charles Dickens, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find him in this mood, and looked upon him with such favour, that he begged like a boy to be allowed to stay until the guests departed. He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure, said Fred, and it would be ungrateful not to drink his health. It was not alone that the scales descending on the counter made a merry sound, or that the twine and roller parted company so briskly, or that the canisters were rattled up and down like juggling tricks, or even that the blended scents of tea and coffee were so grateful to the nose, or even that the raisins were so plentiful and rare, the almonds so extremely white, the sticks of cinnamon so long and straight, the other spices so delicious, the candied fruits so caked and spotted with molten sugar as to make the coldest lookers-on feel faint and subsequently bilious. Suppose it should not be done enough! Here's a new game, said Scrooge. a christmas carol index internet sacred text archive A Christmas Carol. This large cake is used for the celebrations of the Twelfth-night, or the evening before Epiphany and the general closing of the Christmas celebrations. The Ghost also reveals two allegorical children hidden in his robes: Ignorance and Want. When the player is called back into the room, the player must guess what the object or thing is by asking questions that start with how, when, or where. Note that there are different variations of the game and that it was played differently depending on things like age, gender, location, etc. After a while, he sees a light come from the adjacent room. Come in! exclaimed the Ghost. All sorts of horrors were supposed. He dont do any good with it. Ha, ha! laughed Scrooge's nephew. The house fronts looked black enough, and the windows blacker, contrasting with the smooth white sheet of snow upon the roofs, and with the dirtier snow upon the ground; which last deposit had been ploughed up in deep furrows by the heavy wheels of carts and waggons; furrows that crossed and re-crossed each other hundreds of times where the great streets branched off, and made intricate channels, hard to trace, in the thick yellow mud and icy water. "I wear the chain I forged in life. A 'change is also, coloquially, a money changer's o ce, which is probably why Scrooge is typically pictured It was strange, too, that while Scrooge remained unaltered in his outward form, the Ghost grew older, clearly older. A Christmas Carol Stave 4. A light shone from the window of a hut, and swiftly they advanced towards it. The bell strikes twelve, the Ghost disappears, and Scrooge sees a new phantom, solemn and robed, approach. All this time the chestnuts and the jug went round and round; and by-and-by they had a song, about a lost child travelling in the snow, from Tiny Tim, who had a plaintive little voice, and sang it very well indeed. Not coming! said Bob, with a sudden declension in his high spirits; for he had been Tim's blood-horse all the way from church, and had come home rampant. He hasn't the satisfaction of thinkingha, ha, ha!that he is ever going to benefit Us with it.. a christmas carol by charles dickens first edition abebooks. . There might have been twenty people there, young and old, but they all played, and so did Scrooge; for, wholly forgetting, in the interest he had in what was going on, that his voice made no sound in their ears, he sometimes came out with his guess quite loud, and very often guessed right, too; for the sharpest needle, best Whitechapel, warranted not to cut in the eye, was not sharper than Scrooge: blunt as he took it in his head to be. Here's Martha, mother! cried the two young Cratchits. She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. Marley's Ghost. I am the Ghost of Christmas Present, said the Spirit. The two young Cratchits laughed tremendously at the idea of Peter's being a man of business; and Peter himself looked thoughtfully at the fire from between his collars, as if he were deliberating what particular investments he should favour when he came into the receipt of that bewildering income. Whereat Scrooge's niece's sisterthe plump one with the lace tucker: not the one with the rosesblushed. These would often involve penalties called forfeits in which losers of the games would have to do various things that the winners asked. `A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Despite being poor and having a crippled son (Tiny Tim), Cratchit and his family rejoice in the holiday spirit. Scrooge promised that he would; and they went on, invisible, as they had been before, into the suburbs of the town. tabbyjennings Plus. "Desert" in context means "deserted" or uninhabited. Wouldn't you?, You seek to close these places on the Seventh Day? said Scrooge. We have seen little attention paid to the religious ceremony of Christmas. This boy is Ignorance. A Christmas Carol (Part 2) Lyrics. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out, and touched them with its freshest tints, a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds, Where angels might have sat enthroned, devils lurked. So surely as they raised their voices, the old man got quite blithe and loud; and so surely as they stopped, his vigour sank again. He obeyed. It was a much greater surprise to Scrooge to recognise it as his own nephew's, and to find himself in a bright, dry, gleaming room, with the Spirit standing smiling by his side, and looking at that same nephew with approving affability! Christmas Carol - Stave V Poverty in A Christmas Carol The Ghosts in A Christmas Carol Grade 9 6. She often cried out that it wasn't fair; and it really was not. If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, that's something; and I think I shook him, yesterday.. When Published: 19 December 1843. He believed it too!. Displaying Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 1.pdf. The time is drawing near.. He was not the dogged Scrooge he had been; and though its eyes were clear and kind, he did not like to meet them. sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. But if you had judged from the numbers of people on their way to friendly gatherings, you might have thought that no one was at home to give them welcome when they got there, instead of every house expecting company, and piling up its fires half-chimney high. While Scrooge may have resolved to participate more actively in his reclamation, he is terrified that he may fail, and what the consequence of such failure might be. What would not account for Scrooge's concern for Tiny Tim? At every fresh question that was put to him, this nephew burst into a fresh roar of laughter; and was so inexpressibly tickled, that he was obliged to get up off the sofa and stamp. went gasping round and round their little world in slow and passionless excitement. In Prose. The compound in the jug being tasted and considered perfect, apples and oranges were put upon the table, and a shovelful of chestnuts on the fire. The Spirit stood beside sick beds, and they were cheerful; on foreign lands, and they were close at home; by struggling men, and they were patient in their greater hope; by poverty, and it was rich. Here, the flickering of the blaze showed preparations for a cosy dinner, with hot plates baking through and through before the fire, and deep red curtains, ready to be drawn, to shut out cold and darkness. They discuss Tiny Tim's good heart and his growing strength, then have a wonderful dinner. This is the full text of Stave Three, annotated as a PDF file. `Not coming. said Bob, with a sudden declension in his high spirits; Martha didnt like to see him disappointed, if it were only in joke; He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see., Bobs voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more. He don't lose much of a dinner.. A Christmas Carol Stave 1. Dickens subtly informs the reader of the extent of the Cratchits poverty by emphasizing the fact that the family display of glass consists of only two tumblers and a custard-cup without a handle. Note that in the next line though, Dickens makes it clear that this family is grateful and happy despite their poverty. The mention of his name cast a dark shadow on the party, which was not dispelled for full five minutes. The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. His wealth is of no use to him. There were ruddy, brown-faced, broad-girthed Spanish Onions, shining in the fatness of their growth like Spanish Friars, and winking from their shelves in wanton slyness at the girls as they went by, and glanced demurely at the hung-up mistletoe. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas. The very gold and silver fish, set forth among these choice fruits in a bowl, though members of a dull and stagnant-blooded race, appeared to know that there was something going on; and, to a fish, went gasping round and round their little world in slow and passionless excitement. A Christmas Carol: Annotation-Friendly Edition Ideal for . Scrooge may be guilty of being greedy, grumpy, and uncharitable, but not every person who preaches good cheer is automatically righteous, selfless, and kind. It was succeeded by a breathless pause, as Mrs. Cratchit, looking slowly all along the carving-knife, prepared to plunge it in the breast; but when she did, and when the long expected gush of stuffing issued forth, one murmur of delight arose all round the board, and even Tiny Tim, excited by the two young Cratchits, beat on the table with the handle of his knife, and feebly cried Hurrah!. Think of that! A place where Miners live, who labour in the bowels of the earth, returned the Spirit. Scrooge even joins in for some of their games, though they are not aware of his ghostly presence. Scrooge's niece played well upon the harp; and played among other tunes a simple little air (a mere nothing: you might learn to whistle it in two minutes) which had been familiar to the child who fetched Scrooge from the boarding-school, as he had been reminded by the Ghost of Christmas Past. Wed a deal of work to finish up last night, replied the girl, and had to clear away this morning, mother!, Well! Indeed, I think he loses a very good dinner, interrupted Scrooge's niece. They stood beside the helmsman at the wheel, the look-out in the bow, the officers who had the watch; dark, ghostly figures in their several stations; but every man among them hummed a Christmas tune, or had a Christmas thought, or spoke below his breath to his companion of some bygone Christmas Day, with homeward hopes belonging to it. Goodwill, cheer, charity and joy are all given freely during the season, and though he acknowledges that celebrating Christmas has never made him rich, he says that it has enriched him as a person. And every man on board, waking or sleeping, good or bad, had had a kinder word for another on that day than on any day in the year; and had shared to some extent in its festivities; and had remembered those he cared for at a distance, and had known that they delighted to remember him. Plentys horn refers to the cornucopia, which is a hollowed horn that is filled with various foods. Note that Scrooges room has changed from dark and dreary to cheery and festive. The chimes were ringing the three quarters past eleven at that moment. The sky was gloomy, and the shortest streets were choked up with a dingy mist, half thawed, half frozen, whose heavier particles descended in a shower of sooty atoms, as if all the chimneys in Great Britain had, by one consent, caught fire, and were blazing away to their dear hearts' content. Scrooge could certainly afford to decorate the room like this and to host a feast for family and friends, but he chooses to live a lonely life devoid of warmth and joy instead. Is there a peculiar flavour in what you sprinkle from your torch? asked Scrooge. A glee is a song performed by a group of three or more and usually a capella. He wouldn't catch anybody else. He wouldn't take it from me, but may he have it, nevertheless. Unlike before, when Scrooge was concerned with the present only insofar as it was related to the transaction of money, he is starting to see it in "seize the day" termsas an opportunity to change the lives of the less fortunate, right now. It has been done in your name, or at least in that of your family, said Scrooge. I am afraid I have not. He always knew where the plump sister was. Have they no refuge or resource? cried Scrooge. `Spirit, said Scrooge submissively, conduct me where you will.
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