Fiddling with Morse code seems to offer the best chance of getting Discussion A popular photographer who has amassed almost 30,000 followers on Instagram has admitted that his portraits are actually generated by artificial intelligence (AI). / -. . STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie Weird December 2010 Views: 31,881 Tweet ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. Ball lightning. much harder in Morse code.-.. / . same combination of dashes and dots as STENDEC, but shifting the spaces in The STENDEC Puzzle Ever since BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust vanished on a flight from Buenos Aires to Santiago, the ending of its final transmission - STENDEC - has continued to puzzle experts and amateurs alike. With the disappearance occurring less than a month after the now infamous Roswell incident, unexplained events such as a vanishing plane were easily connected to the possibility of alien interference. case G-AGWH) rather than the romantic names airlines gave them. STENDEC. It would be the last anyone ever heard from Star Dust. Furthermore, why would they put ATTENTION at the end of the transmission instead of the beginning? This would have explained the suddenness of its disappearance, and the fact that large pieces of wreckage had not been spotted during a wide air and land search. the ETA. /- (ST) [citation needed], Mistakenly assuming their ground speed to be faster than it really was, the crew might have deduced that they had already safely crossed the Andes, and so commenced their descent to Santiago, whereas in fact they were still a considerable distance to the east-north-east and were approaching the cloud-enshrouded Tupungato Glacier at high speed. But would they repeat AR too, not just the airport code, for clarity? one mystery still remains. the disappearance of the plane - coupled with its final strange In 2000 the Argentine Army detachment found the debris scattered over one square kilometer, a relatively small area, so the bomb theory was discarded. - / . This gives us the very All Rights Reserved Tragically, that wasn't the last disaster in which Bennett and the Tudor were involved. It was the manicured hand of a young woman lying among the ice and rocks. Its designer, Roy Chadwick, died in one when a prototype crashed during a test flight in 1947. Some things can be said with some degree of certainty. Very good writeup! The actual Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C In Morse code, determining accurate spacing between characters is vital to properly interpret the message; "STENDEC" uses exactly the same dot/dash sequence as "SCTI AR" (the four-letter code for Los Cerrillos Airport in Santiago, "over"). A WGBH-Boston NOVA: Vanished (2001) program about the crash commented: Some of the six passengers on board seemed to have stepped straight out of an Agatha Christie novel. They included a Palestinian businessman with a sizable diamond sewn into the lining of his jacket; a German migr, Marta Limpert, returning to Chile with the ashes of her dead husband; and a British courier carrying diplomatic correspondence. between the letters). know for certain, but I believe this is by far the most likely meaning of Voice Bennett, commander of the Royal Air Force's [Pathfinders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinder_(RAF) during the Second World War -- it developed an unenviable record for unexplained disappearances of its airliners in flight. the plane was flying at 24000 feet, which would have led the radio With morse code being a binary combination of dots and dashes, something as simple as one or two incorrect inputs can make a drastic difference to how a word is interpreted. Though it had as its General Manager a pilot of exceptional distinction -- Air Vice Marshal D.C.T. The fate of the aircraft and its occupants remained unknown for over fifty years, giving rise to various conspiracy theories about its disappearance. According to experts, if an additional space had been added between the first two letters, STENDEC would translate to: ATTENTION END END OF MESSAGE. It seems a bit redundant to say END and then END OF MESSAGE, however. It would have been That is the official ruling of an Oklahoma court. "Why do so many earthquakes occur at a depth of 10km?" . More debris is expected to emerge in future, not only as a result of normal glacial motion, but also as the glacier melts. I remember him in his RAF uniform during the war. Conspiracy Theory Watch: Don't Drink the Kool Aid. It was underpowered, unstable in yaw on the ground (pilots of the Tudor got used to feeding in power at different levels from each engine on takeoff to prevent the beast from departing uncontrollably off the side of the runway), unpleasant to handle in the air, prone to leaks of all kinds, and an ergonomic and maintenance nightmare. This condition causes everything from mental confusion to loss of consciousness. _. Star Dust crashed into Mount Tupungato, killing all aboard and burying itself in snow and ice.[1][2]. What did the crew of BSAA Flight CS-59 mean when they sent and repeated the cryptic message STENDEC via Morse code seconds before crashing? In 1950, one of these, Star Girl, had no fewer than 83 passengers and crew crammed into it on a charter flight from Dublin to Llandow, a low-cost airport near Cardiff in Wales. Terms of Use/Privacy Policy. No distress transmission was received; the last broadcast from the aircraft was a routine position check, about two hours before it should have reached its destination. Outside of the music world, Joel is a best-selling author, releasing The Realists Guide to a Successful Music Career, which features Kris Williams is a lesbian, and that means she wont be seeing her son anytime soon. For regular taxpayers, the consequence is slow customer service and processing delays. Back to 'Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared' programme pageTranscriptFurther information On August 2, 1947, the Stardust, a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. Between 1998 and 2000, about ten per cent of the total expected wreckage emerged from the glacier, prompting several re-examinations of the accident. of the station they wish to contact. Their curse was too much sky. On 2 August 1947, Star Dust, a British South American Airways (BSAA) Avro Lancastrian airliner on a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile, crashed into Mount Tupungato in the Argentine Andes. Investigators concluded that the crew, flying in a snowstorm against a powerful jet stream, had become confused about their location and believed they were closer to Santiago than they actually were. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, STENDEC - The Worlds Most Mysterious Morse Code, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinder_(RAF). The public, still reeling from the now-famous flying saucer incident in Roswell, New Mexico, a few weeks earlier, went wild with theories, speculating everything from sabotage to alien abduction. Grand Duchess Anastasia (with her arm around her brother) is shown with the rest of the Russian royal family in 1913. Jos Avery has been posting his impressive photos Twitter continues to crumble bit by bit. The word STENDEC was corrupted into Stendek and became. Without an explanation the case remains a mystery. Even if exchanges between two operators become conversational, the operator writes the reply before sending it.From this, and from standard morse procedure, Harmer's transmission would be to inform Stardust's ETA, destination city, airport code SCTI ( Los Cerillos), and conclude with prosign AR (dit dah, dit dah dit) to end transmission. The . to imagine STENDEC being scrambled into descent in English, it is It is thought that the plane may have caused an avalanche upon impact, resulting in the snowy burial of the aircraft, concealing it from searchers whilst at the same time preserving it for its eventual discovery years later. [11] The head of BSAA, Air Vice Marshal Don Bennett, personally directed an unsuccessful five-day search. The Avro Lancastrian began its life as a British Lancaster bomber in World War II. Solve the Mystery of STENDEC Readers' Theories Set #3 Posted February 8, 2001 previous set The word STENDEC means: "Severe Turbulence Encountered, Now Descending, Emergency Crash-Landing.". Plane and Pilot expands upon the vast base of knowledge and experience from aviations most reputable influencers to inspire, educate, entertain and inform. _._. In 1998, over 50 years after the disappearance of Stardust, a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Andes and roughly 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine of the Lancastrian. But what was Jon Stewart asks when we will have enough guns -- watch to the end to watch him absolutely stick the landing. In the absence of any hard evidence, numerous theories aroseincluding rumours of sabotage (compounded by the later disappearance of two other aircraft also belonging to BSAA);[13] speculation that Star Dust might have been blown up to destroy diplomatic documents being carried by the King's Messenger;[13] or even the suggestion that Star Dust had been taken or destroyed by a UFO (an idea fuelled by unresolved questions about the flight's final Morse code message). the sign off for a Morse code message is AR. The accident aircraft, an Avro 691 Lancastrian 3, was built as constructor's number 1280 for the Argentine Ministry of Supply to carry thirteen passengers, and first flew on 27 November 1945. [17] One of the pilots recalled that "we had all been warned not to enter cloud over the mountains as the turbulence and icing posed too great a threat. Investigators concluded that the crew, flying in a snowstorm against a powerful jet stream, must have become confused about their location and believed they were closer to their destination then they actually were, with the crash being the result of a controlled descent into terrain. But the budgetary toll of persistent underfunding is unmistakable. The site had been difficult to reach. Could there be more to the story of Star Dusts crash? / / -.-. When flying at high altitudes, oxygen molecules are harder to inhale, and if a plane is not pressurized, it can lead to hypoxia, a condition which can impair or even completely destroy your ability to function. Is that the one where they all started eating each other? This was the case in 1947 when an airliner crashed in the Andes, killing everyone aboard. SAR on initials. On BSAA's Transatlantic services, moreover, it was operating at the ragged edge of its range when flying westbound. attention it is common to use the dots and dash for V as a calling End Credits. The Message That Said STENDEC "ETA Santiago 17:45 hrs. The airliner will stay lost for 51 years until 1998 when mountaineers find parts of the wreckage on Mount Tupungato 50 miles east from the planes destination, Santiago. It has therefore been suggested that, in the absence of visual sightings of the ground due to the clouds, a navigational error could have been made as the aircraft flew through the jet streama phenomenon not well understood in 1947, in which high-altitude winds can blow at high speed in directions different from those of winds observed at ground level. of messages offering explanations of STENDEC. / -. See link for the answer to this 63 year old question. 1 Pan Am Flight 7 Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. People all over the world had reported hundreds of flying saucer sightings during the last two weeks of June 1947. Their curse was too much sky. . The last two possible mistranslations both involve an input mistake of some sort, but there is another phrase which uses the exact same morse code sequence as STENDEC but with different spacing. The problem? The most likely reality is that sending STENDEC was a mistake of some sort by Star Dusts radio operator. The Morse for AR is.- /.-. And if there was any meaning to it, it wasnt in regards to the crash. After an exhausting search, no trace of the aircraft was found. How police solved the mystery of a VHS tape depicting sexual assault. If one divides the same dots and dashes in STENDEC differently, the message reads: / . Background Sometimes human error leads to some of the most interesting mysteries but generally when you hear hooves you want to think horses before you think zebras. Relatives of the crew and passengers aboard a British plane which plunged into an Argentinian glacier 55 years ago have been told this week their DNA samples match human remains recovered from a crash site 15,000ft up in the Andes. The word On July 3, a rancher at Roswell, New Mexico, claimed to have found a UFO crash site with four alien bodies. There's still no explanation for the loss of Star Ariel, but so many things went wrong with Tudors on such a regular basis that its disappearance is hardly to be wondered at. It's reported as looking luminous and spherical, and can vary in diameter - from pea-sized to several metres long. At 17.41 a Chilean Air Force Morse operator in Santiago picked up a message: ETA [estimated time of arrival] Santiago 17.45 hrs. He flew Lancaster bombers and got medals for bringing back his aircraft one time on a wing and a prayer.". Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? The theory This would have explained the suddenness of its disappearance, and the fact that large pieces of wreckage had not been spotted during a wide air and land search. "Stardust tank empty no diesel expected crash" Additionally, the condition of the wheels proved that the undercarriage was still retracted, suggesting controlled flight into terrain rather than an attempted emergency landing. After getting the boot from BSAA, he launched his own fly-by-night airline, Airflight Ltd., using two Tudors he'd picked up cheaply and one of which he flew himself. reception of the signal was loud and clear but that it was given The word simply has no meaning in any language, not even in Morse code. The investigators concluded that the aircraft had not stalled. STENDEC - Solved?! . Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared The Army unit also discovered that the wheels on the plane were in an upward position, so the crew had not attempted an emergency landing. Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. Los Cerrillos airport Santiago was given was SCTI. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. STENDEC - Solved?! Below we include a This is a personal family mystery that got solved a few years ago, so nothing exciting that would have gotten media attention, haha. name at the end of a routine message. Also, in the 1947 report, the oxygen system was noted as being fully charged, along with nine emergency bottles before leaving Buenos Aires. Before this message a series of entirely routine messages had been They may be similar, but it is still hard to imagine an experienced "Santiago tower even navigator doesnt exactly know" STENDEC/STAR DUST Theory STENDEC is the same Morse as SCTI AR if you don't consider any spacing between characters. The Horizon staff concluded that, with the possible exception of some misunderstanding based on Morse code, none of these proposed solutions was plausible. Various people came up with intriguing, imaginative and sometimes / -. Technology Inc. recognized signoff or 'end of message' signal was 'AR' (with no space Since the programme transmitted we have received literally hundreds The captain, Reginald Cook, was an experienced former Royal Air Force pilot with combat experience during the Second World War, as were his first officer, Norman Hilton Cook, and second officer, Donald Checklin. Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. This made for interesting reading and a welcome diversion from the usual flood of depressing news. Several body parts were found, mostly intact due to being frozen in ice, and were later confirmed through DNA testing as passengers of Star Dust. One final mystery lay in the last message sent out by the Star Dust. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites, Back to 'Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared' programme pageTranscriptFurther information, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. in other words 'EC' without the space. The dots and dash formed one letter, V: / . Whilst many accepted that the fate of Stardust and its crew had been settled, the absence of a wreckage, along with the mysterious circumstances surrounding its final message, lead to widespread speculation, with theories spanning from sabotage to extraterrestrial in nature. For over fifty years the disappearance ranked as one of the greatest unsolved mysteries of the aviation world, and a lively and inventive mythology grew up around the incident. As it turns out, STENDEC is an anagram of the word "descent." One popular theory is that the crew, flying at 24,000 feet in an unpressurized aircraft, suffered from hypoxia. / -.. / . [6], A recovered propeller showed that the engine had been running at near-cruising speed at the time of the impact. Discussion Perhaps with more time, an additional transmission would have been sent explaining STENDEC, but, as things stand, while Some Try Explaining, Nobody Deciphers Enigmatic Code. Los Cerrillos airport Santiago was given was SCTI. You can post your own LGF Pages simply by registering a free account with us. What was experienced radio operator Dennis Harmer trying to say? The Theory (These individuals ignore the fact that almost any other triangle of a similar size, drawn anywhere else in the North Atlantic, would yield a similar if not greater number of disappearances.). Christie could have made something of this, but the passengers were quite unwilling and unwitting victims. Similarly, another Morse expert has pointed out that to attract The letter was not C. Nor were the first two letters of this strange message ST: / . / -.. / . / - / . Its certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. - / . The theory about it meaning emergency crash landing is interesting but given a lack of sources outside of a few people telling anecdotes I don't know how believable it is. selection of the ideas. A common example of this would be SOS, which is the internationally recognised distress signal in morse code to call for help. - we are unable to respond to further suggestions about the meaning The experienced crew of the "Stardust" apparently realized the plane was off course in a northerly direction (it was found eighty kilometers off its flight path), or they purposely departed from the charted route to avoid bad weather. Martin Colwell's theory on the mystery "STENDEC" Anagram Theory recognized signoff or 'end of message' signal was 'AR' (with no space It is understood that Iris Evans's sister was found and gave a blood sample after a BBC Horizon programme about the crash. The disappearance of Terrance Williams and Felipe Santos Two men (unrelated, who didn't know each other) disappeared from Naples, Florida three months apart under the exact same circumstances. Full video here breaking down the story -, A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. Recent Pages by Shiplord Kirel (Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie): This is the LGF Pages posting bookmarklet. You can post your own LGF Pages simply by registering a free account with us. / -. They hadn't passed Curico. Morse allows a maximum of four dots and dashes in any letter, narrowing the possibility for mistakes. Outside of the music world, Joel is a best-selling author, releasing The Realists Guide to a Successful Music Career, which features Kris Williams is a lesbian, and that means she wont be seeing her son anytime soon. Some of you watching may have already noticed that when you rearrange the letters in STENDEC, youre able to form the word DESCENT. Something about how the pilots were originally British Airways pilots and that Stendec actually meant something in British Airways terminology. On August 2, 1947, the "Stardust," a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. (STENDEC) The full. [6] Marta Limpert, a German migr, was the only passenger known for certain to have initially boarded Star Mist in London[7] before changing aircraft in Buenos Aires to continue on to Santiago with the other passengers. (0), By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie. [9] This leg of the flight was apparently uneventful until the radio operator (Harmer) sent a routine message in Morse code to the airport in Santiago at 5:41 pm, announcing an expected arrival of 5:45 pm. BBC2 9:00pm Thursday 2nd November 2000, Although science has solved normal for the Radio Operator to start the message by transmitting the name As it turns out, STENDEC is an anagram of the word descent. One popular theory is that the crew, flying at 24,000 feet in an unpressurized aircraft, suffered from hypoxia. Lancasters had four Rolls Royce Merlin engines, the front-line combat engine that powered the latest Spitfire and Mustang fighters. Mrs Coalwood said: "He was my older cousin, who I idolised hopelessly. destroyer escort during the 70's.We were morse code trained. I couldnt find a source for this, but according to theorists online, this was a known phrase for allied fighter pilots in WWII for if their plane was about to crash land. For example, if you lose the first two dots in the word STENDEC, and rearrange the spacing of the letters, the word could instead be interpreted as ETA LA(E)TE, albeit with a rogue E thrown into the mix. Several body parts were also discovered, most of them intact due to being preserved in ice, and were later confirmed through DNA to be the passengers and crew of Stardust. It consisted of the single word "STENDEC". - /. They had nothing to do with the crash, other than being present. This theory is an easy one to break apart. Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. Weird December 2010 Views: 31,751. simple message SCTI AR (or in layman's terms "Santiago, over"). State Sen. Nathan Dahm (R-OK) has penned several bills loosening gun restrictions, including the nation's first anti-red flag MUNICH (AP) The United States has determined that Russia has committed crimes against humanity in Ukraine, Vice President Kamala Harris said Saturday, insisting that justice must be served to the perpetrators. 'ETA [estimated time of arrival] Santiago 17.45 hrs STENDEC' It's possible that the desire to descend as soon as possible to a level at which the passengers could breathe normally may have factored into Star Dust's premature departure from a safe crossing altitude. To use it, drag this button to your browser's bookmark bar, and title it 'LGF Pages' (or whatever you like). To use it, drag this button to your browser's bookmark bar, and title it 'LGF Pages' (or whatever you like). A solution to the word "STENDEC" has not been found. As mentioned in a previous theory, morse code can be easily misinterpreted if incorrectly spaced or misheard by the receiver. They had been . course. Over the next 2 years more debris and remains will be found. / - / . Banksters, Peasants, and Kim Jong Un's Grandpa: A Parable for Our Times. A popular one is that STENDEC is an anagram of DESCENT and the letters were re-arranged due to Harmer suffering from the effects of hypoxia. That part of the puzzle wouldnt be solved until half a century later. The theory is the pilot mistakenly plotted their course as if they were leaving from a different airport, and it led to them crashing into a mountain. was that a small rearrangement of the dots and dashes (for example One was a British diplomatic courier, a King's Messenger. SCTI is the international airline code for Los Cerrillos Airport, and AR is a commonly used prosign for the word OUT, or End Of Transmission. In Mendoza, one startling picture published in the city's newspapers aroused particular curiosity. up sign. They were flying across the Andes from east to west the pilots thought they were much further west than they were and turned north straight into the mountains and collided with a peak. But my maternal great . It also seems clear that the message was not anticipating a crash, / -.-. Yet one mystery remains:. Once again, no distress signal was received. Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C. _ . enigmatic radio message was meant to mean. the hastily sent morse message gives us : We will never Almost certainly Star Tiger ran out of fuel before reaching Bermuda, a consequence of stronger-than-predicted upper-level winds. This condition causes everything from mental confusion to loss of consciousness. That would leave just "END", sandwiched between a signal attracting The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable even has an entry for STENDEC. Dozens of books and articles have examined the evidence, turned it over, twisted it, rearranged the letters, and drawn a blank. On board the British South American Airways flight were five crew members and six passengers, including the Captain, Commander Reginald J. Cook, an experienced and former RAF pilot during World War II. So mysterious was the disappearance of the plane - coupled with it's final strange message - that Stardust became entwined in UFO theories. Then browse to a site you want to post, select some text on the page to use for a quote, click the bookmarklet, and the Pages posting window will appear with the title, text, and any embedded video or audio files already filled in, ready to go.
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