West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. This leads to the question. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Outstanding breakdown. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Offensive Packages. Enjoy! During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Level Contributor . Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Passing Game Clinics 2021. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. It worked; the Packers won Super . A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. that can be found on Google. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. 0000001747 00000 n Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. Triangle - Defense. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. Let's . In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. 0000002771 00000 n Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Scheme: The use of 10 . Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. Weak back free releases. From. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers.
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