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Thursday Open Thread: African-American Astronomers and Astrophysicists

April 24, 2014 by pragobots 213 Comments

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Dr. Beth A. Brown was born in Roanoke, VA in 1969. She liked science because she was always curious about how something worked and why something existed. She participated in science fairs in elementary school and junior high, but although space fascinated her, she chose projects that had nothing to do with astronomy. She grew up watching Star Trek, Star Wars, and other shows/movies about space.

Beth was a bright student who took AP classes in high school while performing with the marching and concert bands. She started to take a physics class, but dropped it when she felt she wasn’t learning anything. She was Valedictorian of her graduating class. She was still fascinated with space and decided she wanted to become an astronaut.

Dr. Brown then attended Howard University in Washington, DC where she began studying physics and a little astronomy, while participating in the “Showtime” marching band. Because of the close proximity, she was able to do a couple of summer internships at the Goddard Space Flight Center, gaining experience in doing research. One of her professors learning of her desire to be an astronaut, made her research about what it takes to become an astronaut and what it is like to be in space. She discovered that her near-sighted vision would hurt her chances of being an astronaut. Dr. Brown also discovered that being in cramped quarters didn’t sound that appealing to her. Her love of astronomy continued, however. She graduated Summa Cum Laude from Howard, receiving a BS in Astrophysics in 1991, and remained  for another year in the physics graduate program. Although she had been more a physics major than an astronomy major, she decided to pursue astronomy as a career.

Leaving Howard University she enrolled in the University of Michigan, entering the doctoral program in the Department of Astronomy. While there, Beth was quite active. She taught several labs, co-created a short course on astronomy, spent time observing at the Kitt Peak National Observatory (in Arizona), presented at several conferences, and worked at a science museum which had a planetarium. She received her MS in Astronomy in 1994, then went on to finish her thesis on elliptical galaxies. On December 20, 1998 she received her Ph.D., the first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in astronomy from the Department of Astronomy at the University of Michigan.

Thanks in part to her previous buy viagra online in the usa internships, she was able to return to Goddard as a National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council post-doctoral research associate. In that position, she continued her thesis work on X-ray emission from galaxies. When the post-doc position ended, she became an employee of Goddard, where she is an astrophysicist. She worked within the center’s National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC), which is a part of the Space Science Data Operations Office.

There were three main parts to her assignment at Goddard; data acquisition, research, and outreach. As a data acquisition scientist, she has responsibilities for the astrophysics data that the NSSDC holds. She was the person who acts as a bridge between the NSSDC’s astrophysics archive and other science archive research centers. Her research was on the environment of elliptical galaxies, many of which shine brightly in the X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This means that there is very hot (about 10 million degrees) material in these galaxies. For this work, she used data from the ROSAT X-ray satellite and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, which is the most sophisticated X-ray observatory built to date.

She loved to do things involving educational outreach. One of the outreach projects she had worked on, with several people, was the Multiwave Length Milky Way project. This was an effort to make data on our home galaxy accessible to educators, students, and the general public. For the project, she worked on web pages, and also appeared in the Milky Way video.

Dr. Brown said, “I still like science, because I am still curious about how something works and why something exists. Space continues to fascinate me. I love my job because I get to work on several different things, and there’s always something new being discovered! I continue to participate in various conferences such as the American Astronomical Society  meetings and the National Society of Black Physicists. I have also been involved with the National Conference of Black Physics Students for many years. Sometimes as with any job things can get frustrating. But I surround myself with supportive friends and family who help me to get through the tough times. And I also maintain a life outside of work, which keeps me balanced.”

Dr. Ruth Brown passed away in 2008 at the age of 39.

Filed Under: African Americans, Open Thread, Race, Science Tagged With: African-American Astronomers and Astrophysicists, Beth A. Brown, Doctorate in Astronomy, NASA, Thursday Open Thread

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