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Nouns that end with -ma, -pa, -ta, or any of the letters in the word LONERS are usually masculine. If you have studied Spanish, you are painfully aware of this. This discussion is especially alive with occupations. As a result, here are some frequently asked questions that most of my students usually have. Learn all about the Spanish gender roles below - Feminine (la) vs Masculine (el). nine fem--nn 1 : of the female sex 2 : characteristic of or belonging to women : womanly 3 : of, relating to, or making up the class of words that ordinarily includes most of those referring to females a feminine noun in Latin femininely adverb feminineness noun femininity fem--nin-t- noun feminine 2 of 2 noun 1 Be one of them! Cardinal directions are masculine, too: el norte, el sur, el este, el oeste. (Translation of vacation from the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary Cambridge University Press), (Translation of vacation from the GLOBAL English-Spanish Dictionary 2020 K Dictionaries Ltd), Watch your back! This is the only noun ending that does not have a guideline gender classification. And its true that theres no logical way to divide the world into masculine and feminine. How do numbers and gender affect adjectives in Spanish? Be aware that these guidelines are not set in stone, and there are some exceptions that youll need to memorize. Plural of Masculine Nouns [edit | edit source]. The idea here is that words that end in any of the letters L-O-N-E-R-S tend to be masculine. One warning, though: the S in LONERS refers to nouns that are singular, like el mes. Most Spanish nouns ending in -o are masculine, and most ending in -a are feminine, but there are exceptions. Our car is dirty. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. Nouns ending in o are usually masculine, and nouns ending in a are usually feminine. Think youve got it? He made the wrong decision. It gives some general rules about how to know if a noun is masculine or feminine. The wall is newly painted. Here, well go through some of the most common giveaways that a word is masculine or feminine, as well as the cases when Spanish grammatical gender can switch for a single word. Days and months are masculine: el lunes, el mircoles, el sbado, este abril, ese enero, etc. Conseiller(re) aux ventes Corbeil lectromnager recherche une personne qui aime offrir aux clients une exprience de magasinage remarquable et qui a un bon sens de l'analyse des besoins. Dont worry! Is vacation feminine or masculine in Spanish? vacation translate: vacances [feminine, plural], vacances [feminine, plural], passer ses vacances, vacances, passer des. man, dog, house). Beware of exceptions! But really, the LONERS rule will work for you almost every time. Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011. As youll see in a moment, most words that end in -a are feminine, but there are exceptions. Dictionaries always indicate the grammatical gender of a noun! Why is a car masculine but a house feminine? Sometimes the word just breaks the rules, and we have to memorize that they are different, such as la mano (hand). It's time to Get to Grips with Spanish. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Thomas grew up in suburban Massachusetts, and moved to New York City for college. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Colors are always masculine, even if they end with -a: el rojo, el negro, el azul, el naranja, el prpura, etc. However, this doesnt mean that all words that end with an -a are feminine. Those singers are Spanish. The words doctorA, arquitectA, are relatively new, this is why we cant craft a perfect rule. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Our dogs are small. Do you see those words ending with -ma? If you happen to have an excellent grasp on etymology, youll have a leg up! Youll find a few Spanish singular feminine words that end with -a that are preceded by a masculine article. Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited. For these nouns, all you have to do is change the definite article to reflect whether the person in question is male or female. Fish are very pretty. frias, sair de frias, frias [feminine, vacances [feminine, plural], passer ses vacances, vacanza, andare in vacanza, (passare le vacanze), Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. This power point explains how Spanish nouns, articles and adjectives have gender and number. Well break it down into three basic groups. And it sounds quite logical if nouns refer to living creatures: Masculine: El hombre (The man) Feminine: La mujer (The woman) Masculine: Un caballo (A horse) Feminine: Una yegua (A mare) But what about nouns that stand for non-living things? If you liked this post, you can share it with someone else who might find it helpful! It's a good place to start for beginners though! The 27 Letters of the Spanish Alphabet [2022], Learn Basic Spanish: The First 10 Spanish Words You Need To Learn [2022]. Be careful since you may fall into a trap of gender thinking. Feminine forms. Helpful, right? 2023 Lawless Spanish. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. More often than not, the endings change according to the gender of the person or animal: Sometimes only the article changes. In the tables below, youll find the most common endings for feminine words in Spanish. The standard rules are here on the top of the page, but you shouldn't trust them fully. When working as adjectives, numbers have to agree in gender and number with the noun they are modifying. Have you tried it yet? 33 chapters | We said words that end in -or are masculine. However, there are a few masculine nouns that end in -a. In many cases, the worst that can happen to you is that your Spanish will not sound very good: La problema es que no tengo tiempo. If you were referring to a male friend, which article would you use EL or LA? As a romance language, Spanish has grammatical gender whose purpose is to express whether a noun is masculine or feminine. Este silln es muy cmodo. Professions also refer to people, but are kind of their own subset. is vacation in spanish masculine or feminine. Nouns ending with -dez and -umbre are usually feminine, too: la solidez, la desnudez, la costumbre, la incertidumbre, etc. The grammatical gender is an arbitrary classification that divides nouns into two types: masculines or feminines. Take Note: Do not get mixed up! In these cases, we use. These are some of the nouns whose endings cannot change. La noche - the night. For these types of cases, there are certain guidelines that can give you a better idea of how Spanish gender is formed. The dressing room is occupied. But that is also the beauty of a language, and the fact that it is alive and evolving is one of the elements that I find personally interesting. This semester is really tough. and an adjective (hungry, thirsty,. Here's what's included: Get conjugations, examples, and pronunciations for millions of words and phrases in Spanish and English. Otherwise, it would sound like laaagua. El Amazonas es el ro ms largo del mundo. Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011. For any person or animal that is masculine, these are the articles to use: For any person or animal that is feminine, these are the articles to use: For example. Do you have any QUESTION or comment about Spanish language? All rights reserved. La mano- the hand- feminine. These key rules will make it easier for you! This is because in English, living creatures often have different names, depending upon whether they are male or female. La familia se fue de vacaciones a Mjico. All rights reserved. Ese color es bonito. The adjective for Canad . Your email address will not be published. el day is masculine and is the ONLY exception. In Spanish, some nouns use different words for the masculine and feminine forms. As you may already know, most masculine words in Spanish end with -o. The endings are not so obvious. I have an extra pen. . This is why despite how difficult it is to learn Spanish, we are confident there is a realistic and achievable path to fluency. La luz es bastante brillante. Uruguay es muy bonito. Este restaurante es muy famoso. There are some questions well never really know the answer to. 2. The food was delicious. is vacation in spanish masculine or feminine. In English, you use a form of the verb 'to be' (am, is, are, was, were, etc.) Esos cantantes son espaoles. However your friend is a hypochondriac and you need to assure him/her everything is going to be fine. La comida estuvo muy rica. You can use the word that best fits a noun to determine if it's masculine or feminine. Normalmente, voy de vacaciones en diciembre. Las aguas azucaradas son malas para la salud. For example: Subscribe for free weekly updates from this Spanish Language site. el clima (the weather) This can be very confusing. We can check this by going to the plural and to its modifiers: The waters = las aguas" The water is cold = "El agua est fria." Get a Step-by-Step Map to Learning Spanish. El diseo de mi prima no est terminado. El telfono is masculine. La verdad puede ser dolorosa. Colours in Spanish. This means that every time you use a noun, you must express whether its a feminine or masculine word. The adjective ending in Spanish always depends on the noun it modifies. Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & la): The Rules & Their Many Exceptions, how to tell if a word is masculine or feminine in spanish, what is the difference between masculine and feminine in spanish, 35 Vegetables Translated to Spanish | The Ultimate Master List, Demonstrative Adjectives: This, That, These, and Those Get Them Right. Tengo una pluma extra. ). The Amazon River is the worlds largest river. Singapur es muy caro. In addition to these anomalies, there are other Spanish gender exceptions that you must keep in mind. One of the first things that Spanish students learn is that most Spanish nouns that end in -o are masculine and most that end in -a are feminine. Before a stressed A vowel sound, use EL instead of LA even if the noun is feminine. 1000 5th St, suite 200 Dont be shy and post a message! This site also participates in other affiliate programs, including CJ and other sites, and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies, but in no way increases the cost to you if you opt to make a purchase from my links. Most Spanish adjectives must agree in gender and number with the accompanying noun. Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited. Test yourself on the gender of Spanish nouns: Note: You must be logged into your Progress with Lawless Spanish account to take these tests. Mi padres pasaron las vacaciones de Semana Santa en Argentina. If you have the word for friend, it refers to a person correct? There are one hundred chairs available. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. Have you tried it yet? In contrast to English, the Spanish plural of the masculine forms of these words refers to "not-all-feminine" groups, i.e. In Spanish, all nouns have a gender. The Masculine and feminine 2 Whack-a-mole. Encarga doscientas galletas.Order two hundred cookies. places and ideas. La sangre - the blood. As you can see, below that chart, you'll then see the "el" & "la . Words ending in -ed (if the stress falls on this syllable). by Mgomezhernandez. Take Note: The gender of a noun in Spanish affects determiners, adjectives, and some pronouns. Tell Me In Spanish (tellmeinspanish.com) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. All nouns in Spanish have a gender, and are either feminine or masculine. Singular and plural feminine & masculine maze Maze chase. Singapore is very expensive. When using demonstrative pronouns (esta, esa, aquella) with these words, they stay feminine. Instead of learning: libro = book, try committing to memory: EL libro = The book. Boroditsky proposes that because the word for "bridge" in German die brucke is a feminine noun, and the word for "bridge" in Spanish el puente is a masculine noun, native speakers. The same thing in the other direction the rules say it should be el, but the word is actually la. vacacion is more commonly used in plural than in singular. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. With these rules below, you'll know which to use with every word "el" or "la". To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Therefore, vestido (dress) is actually a masculine noun. La periodista es muy insistente. Lingua Linkup, May. Because coming from English you dont have any reference to hold on to, sometimes our memory can only recall so much and we mix up the gender. And to improve your Spanish even further, book a lesson with me! That color is pretty. My horse is black and my mare brown. Spanish speakers always like to have vacations in plural. As established before, when it comes to people, you can usually form the Spanish gender by changing the -o for an -a. But fortunately, Spanish grammatical gender does have some rules you can follow to figure out when you needel and when you needla. But, more exceptions! The L cuts that unpleasant sound: el agua. This semester is really tough. El periodista trabaja todo el da. The word espaol was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provenal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what However, with some specific nouns (especially when we talk about professions) we do replace the -e with an -a, and both forms are correct: El presidente -> La presidente / La presidenta. But, as youll see in the examples below, some popular words are the exception to this rule. Here are some of the letters that we usually see at the end of masculine words. The balcony is very big. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). We know that a person can be a man or a woman. If it is a female doctor it would be: LA doctorA (we said that only those occupations ending in -e never change endings, and most ending in -a never change the ending). When using adjectives to describe a person, use the gender that the person identifies with. An exception is nene (colloquial term for little kid): el nene -> la nena. When talking about people, animals and occupations things get a bit blurry. Me gusta el vestido rosa. More examples: rea (el rea/las reas), aula (el aula/las aulas), guila (el guila/las guilas), etc. Yet it behaves like a feminine noun. * These words are shortened from words that do end in A: discoteca, fotografa, motocicleta, pornografa, and radiodifusin. Subscribe to the Lawless Spanish newsletter, New lessons and features in your inbox every Thursday. While some exceptions (like la mano) are just exceptions, many words that seemingly end in -o are actually shortenings of other words. Esa cantante es muy talentosa. El toro es muy agresivo y la vaca muy tranquila. All of the nouns ending with -o are usually masculine: el bolgrafo, el dinero, el edificio, el vaso, etc. First of all, what is a noun? I desperately need a vacation! We know that all people have gender, but in Spanish all nouns have gender. Learn about masculine and feminine nouns in Spanish. When referring to people or animals, most of the time Spanish nouns can be transformed into feminine words by simply replacing the -o with an -a. Dijiste que the letters of the alphabet are masculine, pero son feminine, Muchas gracias, Ann! The following words are feminine when plural, but when they are singular, these words are masculine: Another exception is that the el or la can change the context of the word: Online Spanish Tutors - Native Speakers. We know, we know, the exceptions are very frustrating. Unlike the masculine, theres no fun acronym for feminine nouns. Or el agua in singular, while las aguas in plural. My cousins design is not finished. Mi primo tambin es inteligente. This means that most Spanish adjectives will change their gender to match the noun. In . Just think of the Spanish word for problem: el problema! 08, 2020, https://lingualinkup.com/el-la-spanish/, Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & la): The Rules & Their Many Exceptions. Which is why it uses the article las which correctly matches the nouns gender. You could possibly sayel tortugo to refer to a male turtle, but it might get you a weird look or two. Feminine and masculine nouns ending in -E. Nouns ending in -e can be masculine and feminine. Me urge una vacacin! For living things (such as people and animals), the grammatical gender is associated with the biological gender: El perro de Luis es blanco. Yet if you are referring to a person or occupation this is what happens: LA espa = The spy (if the spy is a woman. There are a few exceptions to this rule (for example, la mano and el mapa ). This means that every word for a person, place, thing or idea is either masculine or feminine. It's the person's gender that will determine whether we use el or la. There are some rules to determine if a noun is masculine of feminine. The problem is that I dont have time. The following Spanish nouns all denote living creatures. The Spanish gender can be distinguished with certain endings or by checking the gender of the adjectives, pronouns and Spanish articles surrounding that word. (in summer) a. veranear Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited vacation noun 1 especially (Britain) (Jur) receso (m) vacacional (formal); periodo (m) vacacional And of course, they are all derived from the isms of the previous rule. Very often our students at Fluenz get genders mixed Here are the exceptions to this rule. Men wish that they had been warriors, or are proud that they once were. Now lets check out the tricks for masculine nouns in Spanish. Exceptions: la mano, la radio, la moto, la foto. Many nouns that refer to jobs or roles of people can be either masculine or feminine depending on the person they refer to. The same goes for some words that end in -o that are actually feminine: la mano, la radio, la foto, etc. Because of this, he has really hard opinions about AP Style. The letters of the alphabet are feminine: la a, la be, la ce, la de, etc. Hubo mil quinientos invitados.There were one thousand five hundred guests. But for example to most of us the word mdicAsounds wrong- we wouldnt use it. However, the gender in Spanish language can be really tricky sometimes. Quiero un rojo ms intenso. For those interested in a little history, masculine Spanish nouns that end in-ta,-pa and-ma tend to come from Greek originally. Nouns ending in -cin, -sin, -dad, -tad and -tud are feminine: la cancin, relacin, la televisin, la expresin, la ciudad, la verdad, la libertad, la amistad, la solicitud, la juventud, etc. One of the biggest exceptions to the LONERS rule we talked about for masculine nouns above is-in. El ftbol es muy aburrido. Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & la): The Rules & Their Many Exceptions. 4 Answers. trabajador (feminine trabajadora, masculine plural trabajadores, feminine plural trabajadoras) hard-working Synonyms: currante, trabajante; Noun . (Administration) vacancy vacances plural feminine noun holidays pluriel (Brit) holiday (Brit) vacation (USA) les grandes vacances the summer holidays (Brit) the summer vacation (USA) prendre des vacances to take a holiday (Brit) to take a vacation (USA) prendre ses vacances to take one's holidays (Brit) to take one's vacation (USA) To know if a noun is masculine or feminine, you should look to see what letter(s) the word ends with. Tweet. Lingua Linkup. Talking about people, especially family members, often includes referring to gender. La cancin es muy larga. Why? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The electric scooter is very practical. Sugared water is bad for your health. Nuestro coche est sucio. The Verb To Need: Sometimes you Really Need it. From students and tourists to doctors and soldiers whove moved and visited here over the years. I need a vacation from my family after the reunion. The user may also prefer cheaper vacations and may have desiderata or wishes such as visiting an attraction park in each stop. My parents spent the Easter holidays in Argentina. In Spanish if there is a group of people, both males and females, you use the masculine to address them all, so masculine will work in most cases. In Spanish nationalities are expressed through origin adjectives (known as gentilicios in Spanish). Adjectives describing, agua are feminine. The bull is very aggressive, and the cow is very calm. All of these expressions, as well as a number of others, have one thing in common. The grammatical gender is an arbitrary classification that divides nouns into two types: masculines or feminines. I like the red bag more. I hope you find what youre looking here during your journey into Espaol Read More About Me, Venir Conjugation 101: Conjugate Venir In Spanish. Hay cien sillas disponibles. As explained before, a big portion of masculine words in Spanish end with an -o. From students and tourists to doctors and soldiers whove moved and visited here over the years. And with -(a)tra, especially in the medical field: el/la foniatra, el/la pediatra, el/la obstetra. Nouns ending with -aje are usually masculine: el masaje, el garaje, el paisaje, el pasaje, el peaje, etc. Su mano es muy pequeo.His hand is very small. (Check out this link to learn how to use articles in Spanish). A noun is a word used to denominate a person, thing, place or concept. La casa blanca es muy bonita.The white house is very pretty. This name is also derived from the Hebrew name Yitzhak which means ' one who rejoices.'. I want a coffee, please. Something like ZAD? El ni o - the male child / la ni a - the female child. Our tutors at Fluenz Spanish Immersion like to explain the noun gender in this way: Think of the article almost as part of the word. It's important to remember that the gender of a noun refers only to the grammar of the word, not to the person that it refers to. They have a master's degrees in English from Southeast Missouri State University and a master's degree in Spanish literature from the University of Missouri Columbia. Is vacation in Spanish masculine or feminine? Qu bonito est tu labial! Most masculine nouns end in -o, like hermano, meaning 'brother' and most feminine nouns end in -a, like hermana, meaning 'sister'. In both theFluenz online programand the Fluenz Spanish Immersions, we take it one step at a time. Sometimes we have a different word for each sex: Just the same as what happens with people, sometimes we have different words for each sex: Many words have an only form, masculine or feminine: El tiburn, el cocodrilo, el dinosaurio, el pulpo, etc. La juez es muy puntual. Adjectives that end with an -e or a consonant cannot be modified to express the Spanish grammatical gender. This couch is very comfortable. Key Takeaways: Spanish Noun Gender Nouns ending in -a, -cin, -a, or -dad are usually feminine. Most Spanish masculine nouns end in "o". Although in English there is no need to think about whether a pencil is a masculine or a feminine noun, it is important in Spanish because the adjectives (i. e. pretty, ugly, small, big) and articles (the equivalents of "the" in Spanish, such as: el, la, los and las) of a sentence must match the gender and number of nouns. During the day Im a freelancer and online marketer, while at night Im here writing for students of the world wide web looking to learn Spanish. Despite the many exceptions noted above, a great majority of Spanish words that end in-a are feminine. For that reason, this guide covers all the information you need to understand this topic. - False & True Examples, Irregular Commands in Spanish: Formal & Tu, Irregular Comparatives & Superlatives in Spanish, Simple & Basic Spanish Sentences: Preterite & Imperfect, Car Gar Zar Commands in Spanish: Usted & Tu, Car Gar Zar Verbs in Spanish: Present & Preterite, Irregular Comparative Adjectives in Spanish, Negative & Indefinite Pronouns in Spanish, Discussing International Politics in Spanish, BULATS Business English: Test Prep & Practice, CTEL 1 - Language & Language Development (031): Practice & Study Guide, MTEL English as a Second Language (ESL) (54) Prep, ILTS English as a New Language (125): Practice & Study Guide, MTTC English as a Second Language (086): Practice & Study Guide, IELTS General Training: Practice & Study Guide, PTE Academic Test: Practice & Study Guide, OAE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) (021) Prep, MTEL Sheltered English Immersion (56): Practice & Study Guide, AP Spanish Literature and Culture: Exam Prep, Spanish Vocabulary for Cooking and the Kitchen, Listening to Someone Give Directions in Spanish, Birthdays & Anniversaries Vocabulary in Spanish, Praxis Spanish Exam Essay Topics & Rubric, Spanish Reading Practice: Opening a New Salon, Vocabulary for Vehicles & Driving in Spanish, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. *Note: la moto and la foto are a shortened version of the feminine words motocicleta and fotografa. Because all the nouns that end with -in are feminine words in Spanish. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. Colors are ADJECTIVES. The light is quite bright. "Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & la): The Rules & Their Many Exceptions." Given that its key for your conversations and it can also help you practice this spelling change, in this guide, well learn the probar conjugation Hola! Me encanta el salmn ahumado. Equal Opportunity Employment Program The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre hires on the basis of merit and is strongly committed to equity, diversity and inclusion within its community. There are also adjectives where the singular masculine form ends in -e or a consonant, and it keeps the same form in the feminine singular ( verde, azul, gris, marrn) and both gender . vacacin ( bah - kah - syohn ) feminine noun 1. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. Over time we've worked to perfect every minute of every learning session. The gender of the word does not change even when the person it refers to is masculine. These adjectives are derived from the name of that place. The journalist works all day. Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & la): The Rules & Their Many Exceptions. Even though these endings can generally help you with the gender of a noun, there are some words that do not follow these rules. Your house is big and pretty. As mentioned above, this rule comes into effect with amounts superior to two hundred. I like the pink dress. The pink t-shirt is too big. Her bedroom is purple. A few of the most common ones are: Any words that are actually a shorter form of a longer word. We only do this when those words start with a stressed a sound. Feminine nouns have different letters at the end of them than masculine ones. When you first start learning Spanish, grammatical gender can seem arbitrary and confusing. Origin adjectives express where people or things come from. And because it is an occupation, we said that those . LinguaLinkup.com 2023. On the other hand, when working as nouns, Spanish colors are always masculine. Most nouns that end in "a" are feminine nouns. This can be confusing, especially when some words, like persona (person), can refer to a person that is man or a woman. His shoes are very expensive. Required fields are marked *. Soccer is very boring. The only exception to the weekly sampling rate occurred between sessions 11 and 12 when the family took a two-week. Descubr lo que tu empresa podra llegar a alcanzar. I am going to travel to Mexico during summer vacation. Los dentistas estn muy jvenes. Add vacation to one of your lists below, or create a new one. up when learning new vocab because they had learned this rule of thumb. You will notice that when adjectives modify such words, they are feminine: El agua est fra o tibia? document.write(d); I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Browse Spanish translations from Spain, Mexico, or any other Spanish-speaking country. . Privacy | Terms of Use. -A, -in, -dad, -tad and -tud are all endings for feminine words. Follow this link if you want to know WHY nouns have a gender in Spanish. However, the gender in Spanish language can be really tricky sometimes. Remember that nouns that end with z do not follow a default gender guideline. Do you want to practice your Spanish?