If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? Huemer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of drug legislation. The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. b.) Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. Transcribed image text: 1 pts Question 3 Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. A. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? Psychology questions and answers. Think you can pass the quiz? 3. What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? Ethics supplies evidence for philosophical inquiry. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. C. Have the problem of explaining how we know who the virtuous agent is. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. Something can be both unethical and illegal. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. the view that moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes, Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than thirty women, but they cannot say that Bundy's actions were. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? Ethics and Contrastivism. Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? ", In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? What term is used to describe managers that are actively engaged in the day-to-day operation of the organization? It always complies by the rules. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. 2. True. Vinnie's foot is caught in a railway track and a runaway train is bearing down on him. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. B. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. True or false? Original: I fell a long distance. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. Show honor and glory. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. 8. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes How does Rachels argue against this premise? Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . B. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? 4. Suppose that both honesty and kindness are genuine virtues. Which of the following is a TRUE statement about stakeholders? "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. 7. A. Code of eithics. Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. Some statements are neither true nor false. What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? Therefore we (usually) think active euthanasia is wrong. deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . Why or why not? Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: a.) How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. Some people who act immorally after proper reflection must not have a sufficient reason to act morally. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. B. Casual sex requires another person in order to receive sexual pleasure Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values . True or false? Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! True, False or OtherSexual intimacy with current clients or with known members of the client's family system is prohibited. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. A. Happiness From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. to teach you how to be ethical A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? and more. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. expresses a verifiable fact. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. The COR may not conduct inspections Let's How good are your ethics? Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? It usually administered by the computer. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? B. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Select one: a. He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? B. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. Do you think you can do that? Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. An ethical dilemma occurs when one must make a choice among alternative actions and the right choice is not absolutely clear. According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Ethics are a basis for comparison. . Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. brady list police massachusetts. You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. Code of ethics. The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? Who would agree without qualification? B. Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. A. A. Our moral experience provides general background knowledge about morality, while our considered moral judgments provide evaluations of specific actions as right or wrong. Why? Used by Michael Huemer in his defense of argument #3 to show that we have a right to use drugs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. 6. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. 3. At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. Ethical situations are always black and white. B. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. 2.2. B. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. 5. Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. Africa? Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) is the source for the code of ethics for professional social workers. B. Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). View the full answer. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). The basic rule to avoid plagiarism is to cite the source of information you have used in your work. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. Alexei then replies, "Good. 1. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. Who would agree without qualification? c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . a. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Unit 1 Challenge 1 Which of the following statements is true regarding the regulation of ethics in accounting? Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? The following information should not be considered: It includes the new recruitment. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. Explanation. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Which of the following is not a stakeholder? This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Are you aware of them? B. Objectification is always morally wrong. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? What do you do? Active euthanasia is when death is brought about by an act - for example when a person is killed by being given an overdose of pain-killers. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). Group of answer choices It emphasizes perseverance for future betterment. Ethics are not the same as laws. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. What good and Ideas came from china ? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception.
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